Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala efumana umkhuhlane nokukhwehlela? Sonke siyazi ukuba ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, emva kwesi sifo siqhelekileyo, kunokubakho intsholongwane ekufuneka siyixhalabele kancinci. I-Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) yenye yentsholongwane ezinjalo. Musa ukukhathazeka, oku kudla ngokuba yinto engathandekiyo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena nosapho lwakho nikwazi oku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)?
Le yintsholongwane. Ngokuchanekileyo, ichaphazela inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, inkqubo ebandakanyeka ekuphefumleni. Ichaphazela kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala.
Ixesha elininzi, xa le ntsholongwane isuleleka, ibangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Oko kuthetha umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo. Ngoko ke sisenokungayithathi nzulu loo nto.
Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, inokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla. Oku kunqabile kakhulu, intsholongwane inokubangela imeko yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yi -acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) . Oku kubuthathaka obuqatha bemisipha yomzimba ngequbuliso, okukhokelela ekukhubazekeni. Nangona le meko inzima ingaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.
Zithini ezi mpawu? Sizinyamekela njani?
Makhe sijonge iimpawu zale ntsholongwane. Kulula ukuyiqonda ukuba uyahlulahlula ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Enye ziimpawu ezisisiseko ezihlala zibonakala, enye ziimpawu ezinzima ekufuneka sizixhalabele kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo | |
| Iimpawu zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye impumlo egobhozayo, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuphefumla nzima. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba okanye iintlungu zemisipha, kwaye abanye abantu banokuba nesifo sorhudo. |
| Iimpawu ezinzima ezifuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza (ezinxulumene nemeko ye-AFM) | |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ubuthathaka obukhawulezileyo bemisipha engalweni, emlenzeni, okanye ebusweni. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha nokuginya | Ukungathethi kakuhle xa uthetha, ubunzima bokuginya (dysphagia). |
| Utshintsho lobuso | Iinkophe ezigobileyo, ubunzima bokushukuma kwamehlo, ukukhubazeka kobuso. |
| Intlungu | Intlungu emqolo, entanyeni, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi mpawu zinzima zihlala ziqala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ziqalile. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana unesifo somkhuhlane aze ngequbuliso aqaphele ubuthathaka kwimilenze yakhe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, musa ukungayinaki loo nto.
Isasazeka njani le ntsholongwane isuka komnye umntu iye komnye?
Ewe, esi sisifo esosulelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili esinokusasazeka ngazo:
- Ngokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela: Ngamathontsi amathe angena emoyeni xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
- Ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezinentsholongwane: Ukuchukumisa izinto ezifana neethoyi, izibambo zomnyango, iitafile, njl.njl. ezingcoliswe yile ntsholongwane uze emva koko uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo ngesandla esinye.
- Ngokwabelana ngezitya: Ngokusebenzisa iikomityi ezifanayo, iipleyiti, amacephe, njl.njl.
- Ngokuchukumisa ilindle elineentsholongwane: Oku kusenokuvakala kungathandeki, kodwa kuyinyani. Umzekelo, ukungahlambi izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana okanye ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese kunokusasaza intsholongwane.
Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?
Ukongeza kwimeko ye-AFM esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili, intsholongwane ye-EV-D68 inokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezininzi.
- I-Pneumonia: Oku kuthetha ukuba imiphunga inentsholongwane kwaye izaliswe lulwelo.
- I-Encephalitis: Usulelo kunye nokudumba kwengqondo.
- I-Meningitis: Usulelo kunye nokudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
Abantu abane-asthma okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka basengozini enkulu yokuba neengxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla ukuba bangenwa yile ntsholongwane. Kwakhona, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo semithambo-luvo esibizwa ngokuba yi-AFM.
Inyangwa njani? Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya?
Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lokubulala iintsholongwane okwangoku ukuze kupheliswe intsholongwane ye-EV-D68. Unyango lusekelwe kwiimpawu.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Ukuba uneempawu eziqhelekileyo nezingenamandla, zihlala ziphila zodwa malunga neveki okanye ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye neziselo. Phumla ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukuba impumlo yakho ivalekile, ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu okanye ukuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlambela elinomphunga okwethutyana kunokukhulula i-mucus kwaye kunike isiqabu.
- Ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu xa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho naliphi na iyeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho kwaye umnike kuphela idosi ayichazileyo.
Unyango lwesibhedlele
Ukuba iimpawu zinzima, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye ufumane unyango. Ugqirha unokuvavanya imeko yesigulana aze anike olu nyango lulandelayo:
- Nciphisa ukudumba ngamayeza afana ne -'Corticosteroids' .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla kakhulu, sebenzisa ii-bronchodilators (ezifana nee-nebulizers) ukuze ukuphefumla kube lula.
- Unyango lwee-antibodies ezifana ne -immunoglobulin efakwa kwimithambo ukuze kuncedwe umzimba ukulwa nosulelo.
Ndingaya nini esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla.
- Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolusu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho (i-cyanosis). Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.
- Naziphi na iimpawu ze-AFM, ezinje ngobunzima bokuthetha, ubuthathaka bemisipha, okanye ukukhubazeka.
- Ukudideka okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo.
Ndingazikhusela njani kolu sulelo?
Njengakwezinye izifo ezosulelayo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukuzigcina ucocekile kwaye ucocekile.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukutshintsha amanabukeni abantwana, nangaphambi kokutya okanye ukulungiselela ukutya.
- Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, khohlela ngaphakathi engqinibeni yakho okanye kwithishu.
- Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo (amathoyizi, izibambo zomnyango, iifowuni) ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zokutya, iikomityi, amacephe, iitawuli, okanye iimpahla nabanye.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, mgcine ekhaya angayi esikolweni. Kwaye ungamsi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.
Okokugqibela, xa usiva igama elithi Enterovirus D68, ungaziva usoyika xa usiva ngezinto ezifana nokukhubazeka komzimba. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa khumbula, ezi ngxaki zinzima azifumaneki. Uninzi lwabantu luyifumana kwaye iphela njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi iimpawu kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) yintsholongwane edla ngokubangela iimpawu ezibuthathaka ezifana nezomkhuhlane.
- Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzima zokuphefumla okanye kwiimeko ezifana ne-amyloidosis (AFM).
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha ngequbuliso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, kuquka ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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