Ngaba ucinga ngokunika umntwana wakho omncinci isitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19 ekuthethwa ngaso kule mihla? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi kwaye unoloyiko oluncinci malunga noku. Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngako konke oku ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Uya kukwazi ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi esengqondweni yakho kweli nqaku.
Ngaba umntwana wam omncinci kufuneka anikwe isitofu se-COVID-19?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu kubazali abaninzi. Usenokuba uzibuza, "Abancinci abafumani i-COVID-19 rhoqo, ngoko ke ngaba bayayidinga i-vaccine?"
Liyinyaniso elokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, xa abantwana abancinci befumana i-COVID-19, basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu zinzima njengabantu abadala. Basenokuziva ngathi babanda kancinci baze baphile kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki sithathe oku lula. Kuba, abanye abantwana abancinci banokuba neempawu ezibuhlungu ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kusenokufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele baze banyangwe. Khawuthelekelele indlela ebekuya kuba buhlungu ngayo ukuba into efana naleyo ingenzeka. Kwakhona, nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kuye kwakho iingxelo zokuba abanye abantwana bafa ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kwihlabathi liphela.
Enye into kukuba abanye abantwana banokufumana i-COVID-19 baze bangabi nazo iimpawu ezinkulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kamva babe neempawu ezingapheliyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Long COVID" okanye "Long-term COVID". Oku kunokushiya umntwana ediniwe, ephelelwa ngumphefumlo, kwaye eneentloko ezibuhlungu kangangeenyanga. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba olu gonyo lwe-COVID-19 lubonakalisiwe ukuba lukhusela abantwana kwizifo ezinzulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, nokufa, kunye nemeko "Long COVID". Ngoko ke, xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lwabantwana bethu, ukugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo?
Zingaphi iidosi zesitofu umntwana wam aza kuzidinga?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Ngaba kwanele ukwenza kube kanye? Okanye kufuneka ndikwenze amaxesha amaninzi?"
Ngokubanzi, wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kufuneka afumane ubuncinane idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 esihlaziyiweyo kwixesha lonyaka ka-2023-24. Ukongeza, ukuba zingaphi iidosi ezongezelelweyo umntwana wakho aza kuzifuna kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka:
- Ubudala bomntwana wakho.
- Imeko yempilo yomntwana (njengokuba kukho naziphi na ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo).
- Ingaba umntwana ukhe wafumana ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 ngaphambili, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, zingaphi iidosi ezifunyenweyo.
- Kwakhona kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntwana unikwa isitofu sokugonya se-`(Pfizer-BioNTech)` okanye isitofu se-`(Moderna)`.
Abanye abantwana banokudinga ukuya kuthi ga kwiidosi ezi-3 kwixesha leenyanga ezininzi. Kwabanye, idosi enye inokwanela. Umntu ofanelekileyo omaziyo ngugqirha womntwana wakho. Thetha naye uze ubuze ngohlobo logonyo kunye nenani leedosi ezifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
Ngaba ezi zitofu ze-COVID-19 zikhuselekile ngokwenene kubantwana abancinci?
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu abazali abanalo. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga, "Owu, olu lugonyo olutsha. Ngaba luza kuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci?"
Ukuze uphelise uloyiko lwakho, khumbula oku: naluphi na ugonyo luvavanywa kwaye luqhutywa uphando oluqatha ngaphambi kokuba lunikwe abantu.
Kunjalo nangogonyo lwe-COVID-19. Izifundo ezenziwe kumawaka abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala zibonise ukuba ezi gonyo zikhuselekile kakhulu kubantu abadala nakubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, musani ukoyika. Iingcali zempilo kwihlabathi liphela zicebisa ezi gonyo ngokusekelwe kukhuseleko lwazo oluqinisekisiweyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga umntwana wam anokuzifumana emva kokugonywa?
Siyazi ukuba ezinye izitofu ezinikwa abantwana besebancinci (umzekelo, isitofu semasisi, isitofu sokukhwehlela) zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kunjalo nangogonyo lwe-COVID-19. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo ezifunyanwa ngabantu abadala nabantwana abadala emva kokugonywa nazo zifunyanwa ngabantwana.
Izinto onokuzibona rhoqo zezi:
- Intlungu encinci, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu engalweni apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
- Usenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci.
- Ukutya akunancasa.
- Ndidiniwe kancinci kwaye ndilele kangangosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Abantwana abadala nabo banokuba neentlungu zomzimba kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
Musa ukothuka zezi mpawu. Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana (ngamafutshane, inkqubo yomzimba ekhusela kwizifo) iyasabela kwigonyo, oko kuthetha ukuba yakha ukhuseleko kwintsholongwane ye-COVID-19. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
I-Pfizer okanye iModerna? Yeyiphi engcono kumntwana wam?
Iigonyo ezimbini eziphambili ze-COVID-19 ezivunyiweyo ngoku kubantwana abancinci yigonyo yePfizer-BioNTech kunye negonyo yeModerna. Ngoko ke, usenokuba uzibuza, "Yeyiphi efanelekileyo kumntwana wam?"
Iingcali zempilo zithi kufuneka unike umntwana wakho isitofu sokugonya esifumaneka lula ngelo xesha . Nangona kukho umahluko omncinci kwiidosi kunye nenani lilonke leedosi ezinikwa umntwana wakho, zombini ezi zitofu zibonakalisiwe zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakhulu ekukhuseleni i-COVID-19 . Ke ngoko, akukho sizathu sicacileyo sokukholelwa ukuba esinye singcono kunesinye. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba isitofu se-COVID-19 singanikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu?
Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo. Zininzi ezinye iindlela zokugonya ezinikwa abantwana abancinci ngexesha elithile. Ngoko ke, usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ingaba isitofu se-COVID-19 sinokunikwa ngaxeshanye okanye kufuneka sinikwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ewe, ungenza njalo! Njengabantwana abadala, abantwana abancinci banokufumana isitofu se-COVID-19 ngosuku olufanayo nolunye ugonyo olukwishedyuli yabo eqhelekileyo, okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi okanye emva koko. Akukho ngxaki yokunika isitofu somkhuhlane ngexesha elinye nesitofu se-COVID-19. Oku akubeki mngcipheko wongezelelweyo kumntwana.
Ukuba umntwana wam ukhe waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili, ngaba kufuneka agonywe kwakhona?
"Usana lwam lusandula ukuba ne-COVID-19. Ngoku ke lunamandla okuzikhusela kwisifo. Ngaba lufuna olunye ugonyo?" Lo ngumbuzo ofika engqondweni.
Ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugonya umntwana wakho nokuba sele esulelwe yi-COVID-19 ngaphambili. Akukho mingcipheko eyaziwayo yokugonywa emva kosulelo. Kuyinyani ukuba xa sigula, imizimba yethu yakha amandla okuzikhusela (ukhuseleko) kulo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-COVID-19, asazi ukuba olo khuselo luhlala ixesha elingakanani emva kokuphila ngendlela yendalo. Lunokuncipha kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukunika umntwana wakho ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide noluqinileyo oluza nokugonywa.
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ukugonya umntwana wakho kwangoko emva kokuba ephilile kwi-COVID-19. Akukho nto imbi ngokulinda iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba anike ugonyo. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Ndifumene ugonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ngoku ndiyancancisa. Ngaba ndifanele ndilibazise ukugonywa komntwana?
Oomama abaninzi bafumana ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Bafumana nogonyo ngelixa bencancisa. Ngoko ke, usenokuba uzibuza, "Ukusukela oko ndifumene ugonyo, umntwana wam uza kufumana nee-antibodies (izinto ezilwa nesifo) emzimbeni wam. Ngoko ke, kulungile na ukulibazisa ukunika usana lwam ugonyo?"
Impendulo evela kwiingcali ithi, "Hayi, musa ukulibazisa ukugonya umntwana wakho." Uchanekile. Umntwana wakho ufumana ezinye ii-antibodies kumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangexesha lokuncancisa. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lusaqhubeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezo antibodies zimkhusela kangakanani umntwana kwi-COVID-19 kwaye olo khuselo luhlala ixesha elingakanani. Ke ngoko, kude kubekho ulwazi oluthe kratya, kukhuselekile ukugonya umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza (oko kukuthi, xa eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala).
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ngoko ke ndicinga ukuba oko sithethe ngako kube nentsingiselo kuwe. Okokugqibela, khumbula oku:
- Isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 sikhuselekile kwaye siyasebenza kubantwana abancinci. Sikhusela abantwana kwizifo ezinzulu, ``i-COVID ende''.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nenani kunye nohlobo lweedosi zokugonya umntwana wakho azidingayo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci emva kokufakwa kwenaliti ziqhelekile, ungakhathazeki ngazo.
- Kubalulekile ukugonya umntwana nokuba sele ekhe waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili .
- Nokuba umama ufumene igonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuncancisa, gonya umntwana xa eneminyaka efanelekileyo.
- Ukuba usenamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Baza kukunceda nangaliphi na ixesha.
Impilo nokhuseleko lwabantwana bethu yeyona nto siyixhalabeleyo. Ngoko ke, masifumane ulwazi, senze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye sikhusele abantwana bethu kulo bhubhane we-COVID-19!
Ugonyo lwe - COVID-19, ugonyo lwabantwana, abantwana abancinci, ingcebiso yabazali, i-Pfizer, iModerna, i-Long COVID
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