Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza lolwelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Fenfluramine', umntu okwintsapho yakho, ingakumbi umntwana, kwisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Epilepsy'? Igama lophawu lwale yeza lisenokuba yiFintepla. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo, umdla, kwanoloyiko oluncinci xa ufumana iyeza elitsha elifana neli. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangokuzolileyo malunga nokuba liyintoni eli yeza kunye noko kufuneka sikwazi xa silisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iFenfluramine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukuxhuzula. Oku kuxhuzula kwenzeka xa imithambo-luvo esebuchotsheni bethu ngamanye amaxesha isebenza kakhulu. Ngoko ke eli yeza liyenza ukuzola loo mithambo-luvo isebenza kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ithintela okanye ilawula ukwenzeka kokuxhuzula.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho (okanye yesigulane). Kubalulekile ukuba ukhuseleke ukunyaniseka kwezi zinto.
Ngokuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kunye nayo yonke isifo onaso, angakunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela intliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba unokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo (ukudandatheka, iingcinga zokuzibulala) | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokutshintsha imeko yengqondo, ngoko ke kufuneka ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho i-allergy kwiyeza okanye izithako zalo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nemiphumo yeyeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo okanye indebe yokulinganisa enikiweyo ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe okanye iitisipuni zokulinganisa zasekhitshini, kuba azichanekanga kwaye zinokubangela umthamo ongachanekanga.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba imeko yokugula ibuyele ngokukhawuleza.
- Xa inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwemi-2 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi eziphindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neFenfluramine, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) .
| Musa ukuthatha iFenfluramine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Linezolid, iTedizolid | I-MAOIs (umz. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) |
| I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyazisebenzisa ezi. | |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye ne-aleji (Antihistamines) | Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yengqondo kunye nokudakumba |
| Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa umntu enesithukuthezi (umz. iClobazam, iPhenobarbital) | Amayeza abangela ukozela kunye nexhala |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi i-morphine) | Amayeza anikwayo okubangela ubuthongo ngexesha lotyando |
| I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) | I-St. John's Wort (isongezo semifuno) |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthatha amayeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngezinye izinto xa sithatha eli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngokubanzi
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke , ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Ukuba uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Ngoko ke tshintsha izikhundla rhoqo.
- Utywala:Ukusela utywala kunokutshintsha imiphumo yamayeza kwaye konyuse ukozela. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukukuphepha utywala.
- Utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha kwindlela oziphatha ngayo okanye kumntu othatha amayeza, njengokuziva ulusizi, udandatheko, okanye ukuba neengcinga zokuzilimaza, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Imiphumela
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zevalvu yentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemithambo yemiphunga (i-PAH) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, utshintsho lweemvakalelo, ukudandatheka. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yesisu, urhudo, ukuqhina kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba |
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Likhusele ekubiweni, kuba eli liyeza elingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fenfluramine liyeza elinikwa ukulawula ukuqunjelwa. Soloko ulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka neevithamini).
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokutshintsha kwendlela oziphatha ngayo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesifuba ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Eli yeza lelomntu onikwe lona. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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