Ngaba wakha weva nge-pneumonia? Mhlawumbi omnye wamalungu osapho lwakho okanye umhlobo wakho ukhe waba nayo. Esi sisifo esinokuba yingozi kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Kukho uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olunokubangela kungekuphela nje i-pneumonia, kodwa nezifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-meningitis. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esinokusifumana ukuze sizikhusele kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu kangaka. Leyo sisitofu sokugonya se-Prevnar 20.
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Yintoni le nto yokugonya ebizwa ngokuba yiPrevnar 20?
Ngamafutshane, iPrevnar 20 sisitofu sokugonya esisikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiPneumococcus . Ukuba le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu, inokubangela izifo ezinzulu kakhulu.
- I-Pneumonia: Olu luhlobo losulelo lwemiphunga. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nokukhwehlela.
- I-Meningitis: Oku kuyingozi nangakumbi. Kubandakanya usulelo lwee-membranes ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Oku kunokubangela nokukhubazeka okungapheliyo.
- Iintsholongwane zegazi: Iintsholongwane zingena egazini zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Oku kungaba yimeko esongela ubomi.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo lunikwe njengendlela yokuthintela ngaphambi kokuba isifo sikhule, kungekhona njengonyango losulelo olukhoyo. Kwakhona, ukufumana olu gonyo akuyi kubangela ukuba ube nesifo. Olu gonyo ludla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Iingxaki zokopha: Ukuba unengxaki yokopha okanye ingxaki yokujiya kwegazi, kunokuba nzima ukuyeka ukopha kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwangethuba.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane: Ukugonywa kudla ngokulibaziseka xa unomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, sazise ukuba unomkhuhlane.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngenxa yesifo esifana ne-HIV, umhlaza, okanye amanye amayeza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi oku, kuba kusenokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-vaccine.
- Ii-Allergies zangaphambili: Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya naziphi na ii-allergies zangaphambili kuzo naziphi na ii-vaccine, ingakumbi ii-vaccine ze-pneumococcal okanye i-diphtheria toxoid, amanye amayeza, okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
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Olu luhlaselo, oludla ngokujova emsipha wengalo okanye egxalabeni . Lunikwa ngugqirha okanye umsebenzi wezempilo ofanelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu sokugonya, uza kunikwa incwadana (iNgxelo yoLwazi ngeSitofu sokugonya) equlethe ulwazi ngaso. Nceda uyifunde ngononophelo, njengoko olu lwazi lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.
Eli liyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha, ngoko ke awunakulisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ulithathe ngempazamo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo.
- I-Chemotherapy yomhlaza
- Amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umzekelo, lawo athathwa emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba)
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (umz. i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na i-vaccine, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa uninzi lwazo alunanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka ngazo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
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Ngokwesiqhelo, kubakho ukuqaqamba kunye nomkhuhlane kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo inaliti, okuphelayo kwiintsuku ezimalunga ne-3. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, ungaze unqikaze ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prevnar 20 sisitofu esibalulekileyo esikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye ne-meningitis.
- Oku kucetyiswa kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba neentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ezi zinto ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ufumana i-allergy enzima (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso), umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuxhuzula, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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