Uyazi ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo (ukuphuka kwethambo) kubuya njani? Iinkcukacha ezimangalisayo!

Hayi bo! Umntwana wakho omncinci uwile ngelixa edlala, okanye utyibilike kwizinyuko... Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezinje ziyenzeka nokuba udlala. Intlungu noloyiko oluvayo xa waphuke ingalo, umlenze, okanye naliphi na ithambo emzimbeni wakho aluchazeki, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi, umzimba wethu yindalo emangalisayo. Umzimba wethu unamandla amangalisayo okulungisa la mathambo aphukileyo ngokwawo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale nkqubo imangalisayo ngendlela elula.

Yintoni iBone Fracture?

Ngamafutshane, ithambo elaphukileyo yinto esiyibiza ngokuba "yithambo elaphukileyo." Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza oku ngokuba "kukuqhekeka." Oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ithambo linokwaphuka ngenxa yento ethile ukususela ekuweni okuncinci ukuya kwingozi enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka xa udlala imidlalo, okanye kwanangenxa yentshukumo engalunganga ngequbuliso.

Ukuqhekeka kwamalungu omzimba akufani. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

• Ukuqhekeka okulula / Ukuqhekeka okuvaliweyo: Kulapho ithambo liqhekeka ngaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho monakalo ubonakalayo eluswini.
• Ukuqhekeka Okudibeneyo / Ukuqhekeka Okuvulekileyo: Oku kunzulu ngakumbi. Apha ithambo liyaphuka kwaye linokwaphuka eluswini. Oku kwandisa amathuba okungena kweentsholongwane ngenxeba.
• Ezinye iintlobo: Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-comminuted, ukuqhekeka kwe-greenstick (oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci). Ukuze uzazi zonke ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uthathe i-``(X-ray)```.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ithambo liphukile, umzimba wethu unendlela emangalisayo yokulivuselela.

Kuyamangalisa! Indlela ephilisa ngayo ithambo elaphukileyo (Inkqubo yokuPhila)

Cinga ngayo, kufana nokwakha indlu. Akwenzeki ngobusuku obunye, kwenzeka kancinci kancinci, ngamanyathelo alandelelanayo. Idla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Inyathelo 1: Ukuvuvukala kunye nokwakheka kweHematoma

Kwakamsinya nje xa ithambo liqhekeka, indawo iqala ukudumba . Kwakhona, igazi elincinci liphuma kwindawo ephukileyo. Eli gazi liqokelelana kwaye lenze ihlwili legazi elincinci phakathi kwamathambo amabini aphukileyo. Oku kubizwa ngoogqirha ngokuba yi-"Hematoma".

Kufana namapolisa kunye nee-ambulensi ezifika kwindawo yengozi. Iiseli zokuzikhusela zomzimba kunye neeseli zokucoca zonke ziyadibana. Oku kudumba kunye nokuqhekeka kwegazi ngamanyathelo okuqala nawona abalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa. Kulapho kubekwa khona isiseko sokukhula kwamathambo amatsha.

Kulapho ke siva khona iintlungu ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto sibonana nogqirha size simcele ukuba afake ibhandishi okanye i-cast kuyo. Emva koko, amathambo aphukileyo ahlala kwindawo enye ngaphandle kokuhambahamba, ukuze iintlungu zingabi ninzi kwaye ukuphiliswa kwenzeka ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukwakheka kwe-Soft Callus

Ngoku, emva kokuba loo mfumba yegazi yenziwe, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, uhlobo oluthile lweseli emzimbeni wethu (masilubize ngokuthi "abasebenzi abancinci bokwakha amathambo") luqala ukusebenza. Ezi seli ziyangena zize zenze ibhulorho yezicubu ezithambileyo phakathi kwamathambo amabini aphukileyo. Ifana nerabha, ithambile kancinci. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"Soft Callus".

Ayikabi namandla njengethambo lokwenyani okwangoku, kodwa inceda ekubambeni iziqwenga ezibini eziqhekekileyo kunye. Cinga ngayo njengokubopha imibhobho emibini eqhekekileyo kunye ngenkxaso encinci kwicala ngalinye ngaphambi kokuba uyincamathisele kunye.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukwakheka kwe-Hard Callus

Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa zokwakheka kwe-`(Callus)` ethambileyo, olunye uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweseli (masilubize ngokuba "ziinjineli eziqinisa amathambo" - `(Osteoblasts)`) lungena luze longeze iiminerali kuloo tissue ithambileyo, luyiguqule ibe yithambo eliqinileyo neliqinileyo . Kufana nokwakha udonga ngesamente. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Hard Callus)`.

Ngoku inxalenye ephukileyo ipholile kakuhle kwaye ithambo elitsha lenziwe. Le "Hard Callus" ibonakala ngokucacileyo nakumfanekiso we "X-ray". Kungeli xesha apho oogqirha badla ngokususa isamente, kuba ithambo ngoku liqine kancinci.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukulungiswa kwamathambo

Umsebenzi awupheli xa kwakheka ithambo elitsha. Ithambo elitsha lisenokuba likhulu kancinci kwaye libe nemo eyahlukileyo kunethambo lokuqala. Ngoko ke, elinye iqela leeseli emzimbeni wethu (masilibize ngokuba "ngabakroli bamathambo" - `(Osteoclasts)` kunye `(Osteoblasts)`) ziyangena, zisuse iindawo ezingafunekiyo zeli thambo litsha, kwaye zilakhe njengoko kufuneka, zilibuyisele kwimo namandla ethambo lokuqala . Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba `(Bone Remodeling)`.

Eli linyathelo elithatha ixesha elide. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi, unyaka okanye emibini, ukuba ithambo liphole ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, usenokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha.

Uyabona ke? Imizimba yethu ikrelekrele kakhulu. Kungathi kukho indawo yokusebenzela yobunjineli ngaphakathi, akunjalo?

Kutheni amathambo abantwana abancinci ekhula ngokukhawuleza kangaka?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo kumntwana uphiliswa ngokukhawuleza. Yinyani leyo! Ngenxa yokuba amathambo abantwana asakhula kwaye i-membrane ejikeleze amathambo abo (i-periosteum) ityebile kwaye isebenza ngakumbi kunakwabantu abadala, iiseli ezintsha zamathambo zenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Zikwanamandla angcono okuphiliswa. Yiyo loo nto ithambo elaphukileyo kumntwana linokuphola kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kodwa kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala, kuthatha ixesha elide.

Zeziphi izinto ezinceda amathambo aphile ngokukhawuleza?

Xa ithambo liphukile, kufuneka sincede umzimba wethu kancinci ukuze uphole ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukulandela icebiso elifanelekileyo lezonyango: Kufuneka wenze kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele, njengokuhlala unxibe isamente, uphumle, kwaye ungaphakamisi iintsimbi. Kufuneka ubuye uyokuhlolwa njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele.
• Ukufumana ukutya okunesondlo: I-CalciumUkutya okutyebileyo kwi-calcium (ubisi, itshizi, iyogathi, isalmon, imifuno eluhlaza) kunye ne -vitamin D (amaqanda, intlanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga) kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamathambo. Kufuneka utye iiproteni ezininzi (intlanzi, inyama, amaqanda, iitshizi, iimbotyi eziluhlaza).
• Ukuphumla: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumza ithambo elaphukileyo. Musa ukubeka ubunzima kwindawo echaphazelekayo okanye uye emsebenzini de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuphola kwamathambo kuyalibaziseka kubantu abatshayayo kuba ukutshaya kunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegazi.
• Ukulawula utywala: Ukusela utywala kakhulu akulunganga ekuphiliseni amathambo.

Khumbula, icebiso likagqirha lelona libalulekileyo. Bayazi ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele imeko yakho.

Zeziphi izinto ezibambezela ukuphiliswa kwamathambo?

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphiliswa kwamathambo kungathatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Ubudala: Njengoko ukhula, izinga lokuphiliswa kwamathambo liyehla kancinci.
• Ukwaphuka okukhulu: Ukuba ithambo liqhekeke laba ziingceba ezininzi, okanye ukuba ``yiCompound Fracture``, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola.
• Izifo: Ingakumbi xa kukho ukwaphuka okuvulekileyo, ukuba iintsholongwane zingena enxebeni, isifo sinokukhula size silibazise ukuphiliswa.
• Iindawo apho igazi lingahambi kakuhle khona: Amanye amathambo (umz., amanye amathambo esihlahleni) awanagazi lingahambi kakuhle. Ukwaphuka kwamathambo kwiindawo ezinjalo kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola.
• Ezinye izifo: Abantu abanezifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo seswekile , banokuba namandla okuphilisa amathambo.
• Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Ukuba umzimba awunazo izinto ezaneleyo ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango ngokufanelekileyo: njengokususa isamente ngaphambi kwexesha nokungaphumli.

Kufuneka ndiphinde ndibone ugqirha kwakhona nini?

Emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya uvela kwi-cast, kufuneka uzazi ezi zinto. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukuba intlungu iyanda: Ukuba intlungu ayinyamezeleki, ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu.
• Ukuba ukudumba kukhulu kakhulu: Ukuba iminwe idumbile kwaye inombala otshintshileyo ngaphakathi kwesamente.
• Ukuba i-cast ibonakala iqinile kakhulu, okanye ikhululekile kakhulu.
• Ukuba iminwe yakho ayibonakali okanye ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mhlophe.
• Ukuba i-cast ivumba kakubi okanye ibonakala imanzi.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane (oku kungaba luphawu losulelo)

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, musa ukoyika, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ngoko ke, umyalezo wokugqibela wokubuyela ekhaya ngulo:

Ukuphula ithambo ngamava abuhlungu. Kodwa khumbula, imizimba yethu inamandla amangalisayo okuziphilisa. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo, nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo,Ngonyango, uninzi lwamathambo aphukileyo aphiliswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweengxaki zexesha elide.

Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki! Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo, nika umzimba wakho ixesha olidingayo ukuze uphile. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, uya kukwazi ukubaleka nokusebenza njengangaphambili. Thembela kula mandla endalo okuphilisa anawo umzimba wethu!

Ukwaphuka Kwamathambo , Ukwaphuka Kwamathambo, Ukuphiliswa Kwamathambo, Ukuphiliswa Kwamathambo, Amathambo Aphukileyo, Inqaku lezonyango laseSinhala, Impilo, Isondlo Samathambo