Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukutsiba? Masithethe ngonyango lomzimba!

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci afumane ukwenzakala okuncinci ngelixa edlala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, loo monakalo unokuba mkhulu ngakumbi. Okanye, abanye abantwana banokuba nokukhubazeka okuthile emzimbeni ngenxa yeemeko ezithile abazalwa nazo okanye izifo. Kulapho unyango lomzimba lunokusinceda kakhulu khona. Masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye unyango lomzimba?

Ngamafutshane, unyango lomzimba yindlela yonyango eyenziwa yingcali eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa, ingcali yonyango lomzimba. Oku kubandakanya ukunceda umntwana aphuhlise iintshukumo zomzimba wakhe, ezinje ngokushukumisa amalungu akhe, ukuhamba, nokubaleka. Cinga ngayo njengonyango ootatomkhulu noomakhulu bethu ababelusebenzisa xa siwa saza sakruquka amaqatha ethu sisebancinci, kodwa oku kwenziwa ngendlela yesayensi nephucukileyo.

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu nyango xa umntwana efumene ingozi, okanye enengxaki yokuhamba ngenxa yesifo, isifo, okanye ukukhubazeka.

Kukho iinjongo eziphambili zonyango lomzimba:

• Ukunciphisa iintlungu zomntwana.
• Ukuphucula amandla omzimba okushukuma.
• Ukubuyisela umntwana kwimeko apho anokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
• Kwakhona, ukufundisa umntwana kunye nosapho indlela yokuthintela iingozi ezinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

Iingcali zonyango lomzimba zifundisa abantwana imithambo ekhethekileyo enceda ekwakheni amandla emisipha nokwandisa uluhlu lokushukuma kwamalungu abo.

Lufuneka nini unyango lomzimba?

Unyango lomzimba lunokufuneka nanini na xa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomntwana inqongophele ngenxa yengxaki yokuhambahamba. Nazi ezinye zeemeko apho oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu nyango:

• Ukulimala Kwezemidlalo: Ukulimala okwenzekayo xa ubaleka kwaye udlala. Cinga ngokutyumzeka kunye noxinzelelo oluvela xa udlala ikhilikithi okanye ubaleka.
• Ukulibaziseka Kokukhula: Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkalo ezithile zokukhula komntwana, ezinje ngokukhasa, ukuma, ukuhamba, nokuthetha, zisemva kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yakhe.
• I-Cerebral Palsy: Le yimeko enxulumene nengqondo. Inokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemisipha kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba.
• Iingxaki zeMfuzo: Ezinye iimeko zemfuza zinokubangela ubunzima bokuhambahamba.
• Ukulimala kwamathambo: Ukulimala okubandakanya amathambo kunye namalungu .
• Iingxaki zeMisculoskeletal: Iimeko ezinxulumene nezihlunu, amathambo, imisipha kunye nemisipha.
• Izifo zentliziyo kunye nemiphunga:Ezinye izifo zentliziyo nemiphunga nazo zinokunciphisa amanqanaba okusebenza komntwana.
• Iziphene zokuzalwa: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne -Spine Bifida, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
• Iziphumo zokuchatshazelwa ziziyobisi okanye utywala esibelekweni: Ukuba umama usebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana unokufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.
• Ingozi Ebukhali: Iingozi ezinkulu ezenzeka ngequbuliso.
• Ukwenzakala entloko: Oku kunokuchaphazela nentshukumo.
• Iingxaki zemilenze: Iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngeengalo nemilenze.
• Izifo Zemisipha: Izifo ezenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka.
• Iingxaki zokushukuma ezinxulumene ne-autism: Abanye abantwana abane-autism banokuba neengxaki zokulungelelanisa ukushukuma.

Ndiyaqonda ukuba kunzima kangakanani kumama okanye utata xa into efana nale isehlela umntwana. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwezi meko zinokulawulwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa ziingcali zonyango lomzimba?

Iingcali zonyango lomzimba zifana "nabaqeqeshi" bezakhono zomntwana zokunyakaza. Zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukuqinisa izihlunu zomntwana, ukuphucula intshukumo, nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezifunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Khawucinge nje, xa umntwana wakho esiya kubona ingcali yezonyango zomzimba, unokumthumela umntwana kwizinto ezifana nezi:

• Imisebenzi yophuhliso: Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, imisebenzi emnceda ukuba arhubuluze, ame, aze ahambe.
• Imisebenzi yokulinganisela nokulungelelanisa: Imidlalo enceda ekuphuhliseni ulungelelwaniso kunye nokulungelelanisa amalungu omzimba.
• Umdlalo Oziqhelileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuphuhlisa izakhono zomntwana ngokwenza amathoyizi okanye imidlalo efanelekileyo kukukhubazeka komntwana.
• Unyango Lwamanzi: Le yinto entle kakhulu! Ukuzilolonga okwenziwe emanzini. Ukudada emanzini kunciphisa uxinzelelo kumalungu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwenza ezinye iintshukumo.
• Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi enxebeni: Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa oku. Umzekelo:
• Unyango lobushushu
• Unyango lomkhuhlane
• Ukuzilolonga ngonyango
• Ukukhuthaza umbane
• Ukuphulula umzimba
• Unyango lwe-ultrasound
• Uqeqesho Lokuqinisa Amandla: Luqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze indawo eyonzakeleyo kwaye lunika inkxaso efanelekileyo kwilungu.
• Ukuzilolonga Ukuguquguquka: Yolula umzimba kwaye wonyuse uluhlu lokushukuma kwamalungu.
• Ukufundisa indlela yokuthintela iingozi:Siza kufundisa umntwana kunye nawe into enimele niyenze ukuthintela ingozi enjalo ukuba ingaphindi yenzeke.
• Iinkqubo zokhuseleko nokuthintela: Uqeqesho malunga nendlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile ngokubanzi kunye nendlela yokuphepha iingozi.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubona ingcali yezonyango?

Xa uthatha umntwana wakho ukuya kubona ingcali yezonyango, banokwenza izinto ezinje:

• Okokuqala, kulinganiswa ukuguquguquka komntwana kunye namandla akhe emisipha.
• Indlela umntwana ahamba nabaleka ngayo (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'gait') ijongwa kwaye ihlalutywe ngononophelo.
• Kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwemisipha ukuze kubonwe ukuba ukusebenza komzimba komntwana kuthelekiswa njani nabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abantu abanyanga umntwana, njengogqirha wabantwana bomntwana, iingcali zengqondo, kunye nootitshala besikolo, nabo bayacetyiswa ukuba bancede ekwenzeni isicwangciso sonyango (njengeSicwangciso seMfundo yoMntu ngamnye - i-IEP) esifanela umntwana.
• Iinkqubo zokuzilolonga ekhaya ziyafundiswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzenza ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto.
• Ukuba umntwana uyayithanda imidlalo, baya kumcebisa nokuba lixesha elingakanani na elikhuselekileyo lokuqalisa ukudlala kwakhona.

Ungamfumana njani umntu olungileyo osebenza kwi-physiotherapy?

Oku kungaba yingxaki enkulu kuwe. Iingcali zonyango lomzimba zihlala zisebenza kwiindawo ezifana nezi:

• Amasebe e-physiotherapy kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala
• Amaziko onyango lomzimba aqhutywa ngasese
• Amanye amaziko okuzilolonga
• Amaziko okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
• Amaziko ophando

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho ngale nto. Banokucebisa indawo okanye umntu ofanelekileyo kuwe. Izibhedlele ezinkulu zikarhulumente zihlala zinamasebe e-physiotherapy. Kwakhona, ezi nkonzo ziyafumaneka kwizibhedlele ezininzi zabucala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha ingcali yezonyango enamava nefanelekileyo. Kulapho kuphela apho umntwana aya kufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngonyango lomzimba namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndifuna ukhumbule oku:

• Unyango lomzimba lukhetho oluxabisekileyo lonyango olunokunceda abantwana abaneengxaki zokuhamba, ukwenzakala ngenxa yeengozi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi.
• Oku kunciphisa iintlungu zomntwana, kwandisa amandla, kuphucula ukuhambahamba, kwaye kwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula.
• Iingcali zonyango lomzimba ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo. Bayazi indlela yokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo kumntwana.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imithambo enikezelwa ekhaya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza umntwana wakho. Kungathatha ixesha ukubona iziphumo, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nomonde.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho udinga olu hlobo loncedo, musa ukoyika, thetha nogqirha kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bonana nogqirha wezonyango.

Khumbula, wonke umntwana uxabisekile. Ukubanceda bonwabe kwaye babe sempilweni yeyona nto ivuyisayo. Unyango lomzimba lunokuba luncedo olukhulu kolo hambo.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungabi nantloni ubuze ugqirha. Impilo yomntwana yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Unyango lomzimba, iingxaki zokunyakaza kwabantwana, Unyango lomzimba, impilo yomntwana, ukuvuselelwa, unyango lokuzilolonga, ukulibaziseka kokukhula