Ingaba kulungile ukufumana imijovo xa ukhulelwe? Masithethe ngale nto!

Oomama abaninzi banemibuzo xa belindele umntwana, akunjalo? Izinto ezifana nokuthi "Ngaba kulungile ukuba nditye oku? Ingaba kulungile?" Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo malunga nokugonywa. "Ngaba kukho into eza kwenzeka kumntwana ukuba ndigonywe ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Zeziphi izitofu ezikhuselekileyo? Zeziphi ezingakhuselekanga?" Usenokuba uzibuza ezi zinto. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokucacileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo. Emva koko ungayiqonda ngcono le nto.

Kunini apho kufanelekile ukufumana isitofu ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Kungcono ukufumana zonke izitofu ezifunekayo xa uceba ukuba nomntwana, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ugonywe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, kukho izitofu ezimbalwa ekufuneka zigonywe ngoomama abakhulelweyo .

Ugqirha wakho angagqiba ekubeni akunike isitofu sokugonya ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana isifo okanye usulelo oluthile, kwaye ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba iingenelo zokufumana isitofu zingaphezulu kweengozi zokungafumani isitofu kunye nokufumana esi sifo.
• Ukuba kukho usulelo oluvelayo, lunokuba yingozi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
• Kucacile ukuba amathuba okwenzakalisa wena okanye umntwana wakho ngenxa yegonyo aphantsi kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, ugqirha uhlala ejonge ukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, baqwalasela konke oku ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba bakunike isitofu sokugonya.

Zeziphi izitofu ezicetyiswayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izitofu onokuzifumana ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye zeziphi ezicetyiswayo.

Masiqale sijonge ugonyo lomkhuhlane oluthethwa ngumntu wonke.

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngegonyo lomkhuhlane. Enyanisweni liyacetyiswa kuwo wonke umntu, kungekuphela nje abafazi abakhulelweyo, ukuba balifumane ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Kodwa, kubaluleke ngakumbi kumama okhulelweyo . Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Kuba ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinokuvela kuwo. Ayisiyiyo nje i-flu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne-pneumonia. Ngoko ke olu gonyo lunokunciphisa loo mngcipheko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uvavanyo lubonise ukuba olu gonyo alulimazi umntwana . Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Enye into elungileyo kukuba xa ufumana olu gonyo, kungekuphela nje wena kodwa nomntwana wakho uya kukhuselwa kumkhuhlane kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kuba ukhuselo lomzimba oluvela emzimbeni wakho luya kudluliselwa nakumntwana.

Kodwa nantsi into encinci ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ugonyo lomkhuhlane luza ngeendlela ezimbini. Olunye lunikwa njengenaliti. Olunye lunikwa njengesifutho sempumlo. Oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka bafumane inaliti kuphela . Kuba yenziwe ngeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezibuleweyo. Ke ngoko, ayizukuyichaphazela intsana. Isifutho sempumlo sineentsholongwane eziphilayo ezibuthathaka. Asifanelekanga koomama abakhulelweyo.

Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 nalo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngoku ekubeni usazi ngobhubhane we-COVID-19, kubalulekile ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noomama abancancisayo baqinisekise ukuba bafumana idosi zabo zokugonya ze-COVID-19 ngokuchanekileyo. Isitofu sokugonya sikhuselekile kubafazi abakhulelweyo . Kodwa akukhuselekanga ukuba nabani na afumane i-COVID-19. Kuba umfazi okhulelweyo usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-COVID-19 embi kunomntu ongakhulelwanga. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kufumana isitofu sokugonya na.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Tdap ukukhusela umntwana wakho ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo

Olu lugonyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Ugonyo lwe-Tdap lugonyo olukhusela izifo ezintathu: i-Tetanus, i-Diphtheria, kunye ne-Pertussis. Lucetyiswa rhoqo xa ukhulelwe, ngesiqhelo phakathi kweeveki ezingama-27 nezingama-36 . Akunamsebenzi nokuba ukhe walugonya ngaphambili okanye kudala kangakanani, kufuneka lunikwe umntwana ngamnye xa ezalwa.

Uyazi ukuba kutheni besitsho njalo? Kuye kwakho ukwanda kwenani lamatyala okukhwehlela kutshanje. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kube yingozi nakubomi ukuba kwenzeka kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezingekafumani zigonyo. Ngoko ke xa umama efumana olu gonyo, umntwana ufumana ukhuseleko kumama, kwaye umntwana ukhuselwe de umntwana azalwe aze aqalise ukugonywa kwakhe.

Masifunde nangogonyo olutsha lwe-RSV.

Kukho olunye ugonyo olucetyiswayo ngoku. Olu lugonyo lwe-RSV. I-RSV imele `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphefumla xa ifunyanwa ziintsana ezincinci. Ngoku kucetyiswa ukuba oomama beentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lexesha le-RSV eliphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu kwiinyanga zokugqibela nezokuqala zonyaka ezinemvula) bafumane olu gonyo lwe-RSV kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Oku kuya kukhusela umntwana osandul' ukuzalwa ekuguleni kakhulu yi-RSV.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene, ezinye izitofu zokugonya ekuthiwa zikhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukongeza kwiigonyo esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezigonyo ezithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ukunikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokwenene. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka uhambe uye kwelinye ilizwe ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo apho isifo esithile sixhaphakileyo khona, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike enye yezi gonyo.

Bazi:

• Ugonyo lweHepatitis A
• Ugonyo lweHepatitis B
• Isitofu sokugonyela i-meningococcal (esi sinikwa uhlobo lwe-meningitis)
• Ugonyo lweRabies
• Ugonyo lwe-pneumococcal (lwezifo ezifana ne-pneumonia)
• Isitofu sokugonya sepoliyo (i-IPV, isitofu sokugonya sepoliyo esingasebenziyo) (uhlobo olunentsholongwane engasebenziyo)
• Ugonyo lweHib (ugonyo lweHaemophilus influenzae type b) (Oku kukwathintela usulelo olunzima kubantwana abancinci)
• Ugonyo lweMpox

Ezi zinikwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene , ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.

Zeziphi izitofu ezingacetyiswayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Kulungile, masithethe ngeentlobo zezitofu ezingafanelekanga ukuzithatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye kufuneka ziphetshwe . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nawe uzazi ezi.

Kutheni imigonyo eneentsholongwane eziphilayo ingalunganga?

Ezinye izitofu zenziwa kusetyenziswa iintsholongwane ezibuthathaka, kodwa ezisaphilayo (iintsholongwane ezincitshisiweyo eziphilayo). Ezi zitofu azinikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba nale ntsholongwane ibuthathaka inokunqumla i-placenta ize yosulele umntwana osesibelekweni. Oogqirha abafuni ukuthatha loo mngcipheko.

Izitofu ezineentsholongwane eziphilayo ezifana nezi azinikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa:

• Isitofu sokugonya se-MMR (iMasisi, iMumps, iRubella) sikhusela kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu: imasisi, imumps, kunye nerubella.
• Ugonyo lweChickenpox/Varicella.
• Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane wempumlo sisifutho sempumlo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka lolu hlobo lwesifo, okanye ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe emva nje kokufumana olu hlobo lwegonyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Kutheni i-HPV gonyo ingafanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Isitofu sokugonya se-`HPV (Human Papillomavirus)` sisitofu sokugonya esinikwa ukuthintela izifo ezifana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Asisiso isitofu sokugonya sentsholongwane ephilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko lwesi sitofu ngexesha lokukhulelwa alukavavanywa ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke ingcebiso yangoku kukuba ungasifumani isitofu se-`HPV` ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba uqalile olu luhlu lwezitofu zokugonya, ungagqiba ezinye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi ngale nto?

Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa uthetha ngokugonywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo kunye neengozi ojongene nazo.
• Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe kwiiveki ezi-4 emva kokuthatha isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• Ukuba usebenza kwaye indawo osebenza kuyo ifuna ukuba ufumane isitofu esithile, kufuneka ubazise ukuba ukhulelwe ngaphambi kokuba uvume ukufumana isitofu.

Khumbula, isigqibo ngasinye kufuneka senziwe ngokwezinto eziza kukunceda wena nomntwana wakho. Umntu ofanelekileyo ukwenza oko ngugqirha wakho.

Ngoko ke, masidibanise oku size sikhumbule ukuba sithethe ngantoni?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu malunga nokugonywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

1. Ezinye izitofu zokugonya zibalulekile kwaye zikhuselekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Inaliti yomkhuhlane, isitofu se-COVID-19, isitofu se-Tdap, kunye nesitofu esitsha se-RSV siwela kolu luhlu. Ezi zikhusela wena nomntwana wakho.

2. Ezinye izitofu zinganikwa ngokukhuselekileyo xa kufuneka: Izitofu ezifana nehepatitis B zinganikwa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha.

3. Ezinye izitofu azilunganga kwaphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa:Akukhuthazwa ngokukodwa ukufumana imijovo equlethe iintsholongwane eziphilayo, ezifana nemijovo ye-MMR kunye ne-chickenpox. Ayikhuthazwa imijovo ye-HPV okwangoku.

4. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho: Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.

Ukuba uyazi ezi nyaniso, ungenza izigqibo ezilungileyo zokukhusela impilo yakho neyomntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luya kukunceda uhambe kolu hambo ngaphandle koloyiko okanye amathandabuzo.

Ukukhulelwa , Amayeza okugonya, Amayeza okugonya ngexesha lokukhulelwa, Ugonyo lomkhuhlane, Ugonyo lwe-Tdap, Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, Impilo yokukhulelwa