Ukuba ungumama ozayo, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluninzi. Phakathi kwazo, usenokuba uxelelwe ngovavanyo lwe- 'antibody '. Ukuva eli gama kunokukwenza woyike kwaye ube nomdla. Kodwa ungoyiki nto. Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokukhusela wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Kutheni olu vavanyo lwe-antibody lubalulekile kuwe?
Ngamafutshane, ii-antibodies luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni eyenza inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Zifana namandla okuzikhusela emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wazo kukusikhusela ngokulwa nezinto "zangaphandle", njengeentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, ezingena emizimbeni yethu.
Xa ukhulelwe, amajoni akho omzimba ayamkhusela umntwana wakho. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki encinci inokuvela. Kulapho ke uhlobo lwegazi lakho nolomntwana wakho lungalinganiyo.
Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo koku luphawu '+' okanye '-' kuhlobo lwethu lwegazi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Rh factor . Uninzi lwabantu baseSri Lanka banohlobo lwegazi olune-Rh-positive. Oko kuthetha ukuba baneproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-Rh kwiiseli zabo ezibomvu zegazi. Kodwa abanye abantu abanayo i-Rh-negative. Oko kuthetha ukuba abanayo le proteni kwiiseli zabo ezibomvu zegazi.
Cinga ngale ndlela: uhlobo lwegazi lakho aluna-Rh. Kodwa ukuba uhlobo lwegazi lomntwana osesibelekweni sakho lune-Rh-positive (nto leyo enokwenzeka ukuba utata womntwana une-Rh-positive), umzimba wakho uya kuzibona iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zomntwana "njengezangaphandle" kwaye uqale ukwenza ii-antibodies ukuze zihlasele.
Ezi antibodies zinokudlula kuwe ziye kumntwana wakho ngentambo yesisu zize zitshabalalise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi lomntwana. Oku kunokubangela i-anemia enzima kumntwana, nto leyo enokuba yingozi ebomini. Olu vavanyo lwe-antibody lwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe kwangaphambili ukuba kukho umngcipheko onjalo.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo?
Kulula kakhulu. Xa ufumanisa okokuqala ukuba ukhulelwe, mhlawumbi ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho lokuqala ekliniki, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga uhlobo lwegazi lakho.
- Ukuba awunayo i-Rh , uza kucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-antibody kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala zokukhulelwa.
- Nokuba une -Rh-positive , ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo kwi-trimester yokuqala ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Ilebhu iza kuthatha nje isampuli encinci yegazi elivela kumthambo osengalweni yakho.Usenokuziva iintlungu ezincinci xa unikwa inaliti, kwaye kunokubakho ukopha okanye indawo inokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngako.
Le sampuli yegazi emva koko ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba 'luvavanyo lweCoombs olungangqalanga.' Oku kukujonga ukuba igazi lakho linazo na ii-antibodies ezichasene neeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Ithini ingxelo?
Musa ukothuka xa ubona ingxelo. Masijonge nje intsingiselo yayo.
| Isiphumo | Intsingiselo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Okungalunganga | Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kakhulu! Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zi-antibodies egazini lakho eziyingozi kumntwana.
|
| Elungileyo | Oku kuthetha ukuba igazi lakho sele liphuhlisile ii-antibodies. Ukuba kunjalo, inaliti ye-RhoGAM ayizukunceda. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo wena nomntwana wakho. Baza kujonga impilo yomntwana wakho rhoqo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokufuna ukubeleka umntwana wakho kwangethuba okanye bakunike igazi ngentambo yesisu. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba isiphumo siyintoni na, uphantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ugcine izinto kuwe. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lakho, ingakumbi i-Rh factor (+ okanye -), kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama ongenazo ii-Rh, qiniseka ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwe-antibody ngexesha elifanelekileyo njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kucetyiswa, inaliti yeRhoGAM linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu lokukhusela wena, usana lwakho, kunye nabo bonke abantwana abazayo. Ungaze uyityeshele.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci malunga nengxelo yovavanyo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Uza kukuchazela yonke into aze akunike unyango olungcono kakhulu.
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