Mama, le yiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa kwakho! Masifumane iinkcukacha zomntwana? (Iveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa)

Molo mama othandekayo! Ufikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ekukhulelweni kwakho. Yinyanga yesithathu, oko kukuthi, iveki yokuqala yeenyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa! Kwiinyanga ezintathu, umntwana wakho omncinci uza kube elele kakuhle ezingalweni zakho. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ukuba uzive uvuya kakhulu, uphelelwe ngumonde, kwaye mhlawumbi uloyiko oluncinci, akunjalo? Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu, mama. Namhlanje, masithethe ngophuhliso olumangalisayo lomntwana omncinci ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho kule veki yama-27.

Ingaba umntwana ujongeka njengomntu omncinci ngoku?

Ewe, mama, umntwana wakho ukhule kakhulu kangangokuba awunakukwazi nokuyicinga! Kule veki, ujongeka efana naleyo wayeyiyo xa wayefika kweli hlabathi. Njengonodoli omncinci, kodwa uthambile kakhulu kwaye unesimo esihle. Nangona kunjalo, usemncinci kancinci kwaye umncinci. Isizathu soku kukuba amafutha omzimba womntwana aqale ukuqokelelana kancinci kancinci. Kwakukwiiveki ezidlulileyo apho akhule khona kakhulu, kwaye ubisi lwakhe lwaba lubisi kwaye luhle. Ngoko ungakhathazeki nganto ngoku ekubeni umntwana emncinci, akunjalo? Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu ngeli xesha. Iinkophe zakhe kunye namashiya ngoku zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana usenokuvula aze avale amehlo akhe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi komntwana kule mihla?

Nangona ingaphandle libumbeka kakuhle, kwenzeka izinto ezibalulekileyo nezintsonkothileyo ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntwana. Ulungiselela kancinci kancinci ukungena kweli hlabathi.

Imiphunga isekwinkqubo yokuvuthwa (Ukuvuthwa kweMiphunga)

Amaphaphu omntwana wakho akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo, mama. Ayakhula kancinci kancinci, imihla ngemihla. Cinga ngawo njengeebhaluni ezimbini ezincinci. Ukuze ezo bhaluni zivuthe kakuhle zize zizaliswe ngumoya, kufuneka kubekho into ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kuzo, akunjalo? Yiyo leyo imiphunga yomntwana. Xa efika kweli hlabathi, usaphuhlisa amandla kunye nokukwazi ukuphefumla ngokwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, into ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'(Surfactant)' kufuneka iveliswe emiphungeni. Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Yiyo le nto igcina imiphunga isebenza kakuhle kwaye ingavaleki xa iphefumla. Ngoko ke, le mveliso ye-'(Surfactant)' iyaqhubeka nakule veki. Yiyo loo nto kulungile kakhulu ukuba umntwana ahlale esibelekweni ixesha elide.

Isibindi kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela nazo ziyalungiselela.

Njengemiphunga, isibindi somntwana kunye nenkqubo yakhe yokuzikhusela komzimba azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni womntwana.

• Isibindi: Isibindi senza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni, njengokususa inkunkuma, ukugcina izondlo, nokucoca igazi. Isibindi somntwana sisafunda le misebenzi.
• Inkqubo yomzimba:Le yindlela yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Isikhusela kwizifo neentsholongwane. Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomntwana isakhula. Iiproteni zokukhusela ozinika zona ukuze zimkhusele kwizifo, oko kukuthi, `(Antibodies)` zibaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umama atye ukutya okunesondlo aze alumke kwizifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Zonke ezi mvakalelo zikhula kancinci kancinci kwaye ngokwemvelo, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana uzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha? (Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwiiveki ezingama-27)

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi, mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana wam ukuba uza kuzalwa kule veki?" Usenokuba uzibuza. Iindaba ezimnandi zezi, bo mama, ukuba umntwana wakho ugqiba ekubeni eze kweli hlabathi kule veki yama-27, nokuba kungengozi, amathuba okusinda aphezulu kakhulu . Enyanisweni, ngenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango namhlanje, elo thuba lingaphezulu kwama-90 ekhulwini. Asiyonto inkulu leyo?

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oko kuyenzeka, umntwana uya kufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, imiphunga ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo, unokufuna uncedo lokuphefumla, njenge-"Ventilator". Banokufuna uncedo lokulawula ubushushu bomzimba nokusela ubisi. Kukho iiyunithi ezikhethekileyo kwizibhedlele zokunyamekela abantwana abazelwe benobunzima obuphantsi kangaka. Sizibiza ngokuba yi-"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit" okanye "NICU". Oko kuthetha ukuba yi-"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit". Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi apho baya kumnyamekela kakuhle umntwana.

Kodwa mama, sonke sinethemba lokuba umntwana ngamnye uza kuzalwa ekhulelwe ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 nezingama-40, ngaphakathi esibelekweni sikanina, aze eze kweli hlabathi ephilile. Yiloo nto ilungileyo kumntwana. Ngoko ke nyamekela impilo yakho.

Ngaba umntwana angaliva ilizwi lakho ngoku? Yintoni loo nto imhlophe emzimbeni wakhe?

Ewe, Mama! Le yinto emnandi kakhulu. Inkqubo yokuva yomntwana wakho, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuva, sele iphuhlisiwe kakhulu ngoku. Ayimangalisi na? Ngoku uyakwazi ukuliqonda ilizwi lakho kakuhle. Xa uthetha, xa ucula ingoma, usenokuyiphendula, mhlawumbi ngentshukumo encinci, ukushukumisa. Ayilolizwi lakho kuphela, kodwa nelomyeni wakho, oko kukuthi, utata womntwana, uyamqhela kancinci kancinci. Kwaye unokuva namazwi abanye abantu endlwini.

Ngoko ke, thetha nomntwana wakho rhoqo . Mxelele amabali amnandi, mculele iingoma, mxelele ngosuku lwakho. Ezi zinto ziya kuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho. Oku kuthiwa kulungile ekuphuhliseni ingqondo yomntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuva kwakhe akuvakalanga kakuhle, ngokungathi uva phantsi kwamanzi. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zoku. Esinye kukuba umntwana ukwilwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Amniotic Fluid". Esinye kukuba ingaphakathi leendlebe zomntwana, mhlawumbi neendlebe, zisagqunywe yingubo etyebileyo, efana ne-wax ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Vernix".

Yintoni iVernix Caseosa?

Ngamafutshane, `(Vernix Caseosa)` sisigqubuthelo sendalo esikhusela ulusu lomntwana oluthambileyo. Simhlophe, sifana netshizi, kwaye sifana nekhrimu etyebileyo. Umntwana uchitha iinyanga kulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi`(Amniotic Fluid). Kanye njengokuba iminwe yethu ishwabana kwaye iqhekeka xa sihlala emanzini ixesha elide xa sihlamba, ulusu lomntwana oluthambileyo kakhulu lunokuchaphazeleka yiloo manzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Esi sigqubuthelo esibizwa ngokuba yi`(Vernix)` sikhona kuwo wonke umzimba womntwana ukuze siwukhusele.

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi koku:

• Ukukhusela ulusu: Kuthintela ulusu lomntwana ekubeni lome, luqhekeke, kwaye lonakaliswe lulwelo lwe-amniotic.
• Ulawulo lobushushu: Lukwanceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba womntwana ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
• Ukuzala okulula: Xa umntwana ezelwe, olu qweqwe olutyibilikayo lunceda umntwana ukuba adlule kumjelo wokuzalwa lula.
• Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba le `(Vernix)` ikwanazo nezinye iimpawu zokulwa neentsholongwane.

Ngoko ke le `(Vernix)` yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, yendalo. Ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha umntwana wayeyihlamba emva kokuba ezelwe. Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bathi kungcono ukuyishiya kumntwana okwethutyana.

Mama, unjani kule veki?

Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, nomzimba wakho uya kuziva. Usenokuziva udiniwe kancinci, umqolo wakho usenokuba buhlungu, imilenze yakho isenokudumba. Usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukuphefumla, njengoko isibeleko sakho esikhulayo sicinezela imiphunga yakho. Ezi zinto zihlala ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneengxaki ezinganyamezelekiyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Sela amanzi amaninzi, utye ukutya okunesondlo, kwaye wenze umthambo omncinci kangangoko unako. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ukuphumla okwaneleyo .

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule kule veki?

Kulungile, Mama, sithethe kakhulu ngeveki yama-27, akunjalo? Kufuneka kube nzima ukuyigcina yonke le nto engqondweni yakho. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngamafutshane:

• Umntwana wakho ujongeka njengomntu omncinci ngoku, kodwa usemncinci kancinci. Kuqhelekile oko kule minyaka, uza kukhula kwixesha elizayo.
• Izitho ezibalulekileyo zomntwana, njengemiphunga yakhe, isibindi, kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba , azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo , kwaye zisakhula.
• Ukuba umntwana uzelwe kule veki, nokuba uzelwe ngequbuliso, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba uza kusinda phantsi konyango.
• Umntwana wakho unokuliva aze aliqonde kakuhle ilizwi lakho. Ngoko ke thetha naye rhoqo, mculele iingoma . Kulungile ulwalamano phakathi kwenu nobabini, kunye nokukhula komntwana.
• Ingubo emhlophe, efana newax ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Vernix' 'emzimbeni womntwana isebenza njengekhaka lendalo elikhusela ulusu lwakhe oluthambileyo .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uhlale wonwabile, uphilile, kwaye uphumle engqondweni ngeli xesha. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo, uye kwiikliniki zakho ngexesha. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha. Kuphela ukuba uphilile, umntwana uya kukhula esempilweni ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Kusele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba umntwana wakho abambe umntwana wakho! Ngoko ke yonwabele olu hambo.

Ukukhulelwa , iiveki ezingama-27, uphuhliso lomntwana, ikota yesithathu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, i-vernix caseosa, ukuva komntwana ongekazalwa