Ngaba uhlala ufumana amaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ayarhawuzelela kakhulu, abe bomvu, aze aqhekeke... Kodwa awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela oku? Mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba kungenxa yesepha entsha oyithengileyo, okanye mhlawumbi kungenxa yevumba elimnandi olisebenzisileyo. Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba kungenxa yekhemikhali ethile oyisebenzisayo emsebenzini. Ngamaxesha anje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo oluya kukunceda ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye "engasebenziyo" eluswini lwakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uvavanyo lwe-patch?
Uvavanyo lwePatch luhlobo lwe-allergy yesikhumba, oko kukuthi, uvavanyo lokufumanisa i-allergy. Ngokukodwa, sisebenzisa oku ukufumanisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-contact dermatitis . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni 'i-contact dermatitis'. Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba ulusu lwakho ludibene nento ethile, ulusu lwakho luyasabela kuyo kwaye kuvela irhashalala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba kwabanye abantu, ii-earlobes azibi bomvu kwangoko emva kokunxiba amacici, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukubona izinto ezinjalo.
Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kubeka amabala amancinci eluswini lwakho (ngesiqhelo umqolo wakho). Ibala ngalinye liqulathe inani elincinci kakhulu lento ocinga ukuba une-allergy kuyo. Amabala aya kushiywa malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Ugqirha uza kususa amabala aze ajonge ukuba akukho mpendulo na. Emva koko, amabala aya kususwa kwaye iindawo ziya kuhlolwa kwakhona malunga neentsuku ezimbini.
Ufanele ulwenze nini uvavanyo lwe-patch?
Ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ingcali yesikhumba, unokukucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba:
- Ukuba uhlala ufumana amaqhuqhuva okanye i-eczema emzimbeni wakho, kodwa awukwazi ukufumana unobangela othile.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into ethile (umzekelo, ikhrimu oyisebenzisayo) ebangela le ngxaki yolusu, kufuneka uyiqinisekise.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba le ngxaki yesikhumba ibangelwa yinto oyisebenzisayo emsebenzini okanye kwizinto ozithandayo (kodwa awazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye).
- Ukuba uza kuqala umsebenzi omtsha kwaye kufuneka usebenze ngezinto ezithile kuloo msebenzi, ufuna ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba ngaba une-allergy kwezo zinto.
Khawucinge nje usebenza kwi-salon. Udla ngokufuna ukulungisa izinto ezifana nedayi yeenwele kunye neshampu. Ukuba izandla zakho zihlala zibomvu, ziqhekekile, kwaye zirhawuzelela, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi ikhemikhali ebangela oku.
Lolu vavanyo lubona ziphi iintlobo ze-allergies?
Olu vavanyo lwe-patch lunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba ulusu lwakho luyasabela na kwizinto ezininzi esingenakuzicinga. Ungayifumana ingcamango entle yoko ngokujonga le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Iindidi zezinto ezinokubangela i-allergies | Imizekelo kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Iintsimbi | I-Nickel, i-cobalt, igolide. Abantu abaninzi bayacaphuka baze bazive bebuhlungu xa benxibe amacici kunye neentsimbi zomqala 'zokulingisa', akunjalo? Isizathu soko yile ntsimbi ibizwa ngokuba yi-nickel. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha abanye abantu bayagula yigolide. |
| Iziqholo | Iziqholo ezifumaneka kwiivumba, kwiisepha, kwiishampu, kwiiloshini zomzimba, nakwiizithambiso. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela we-acne yakho isenokuba yivumba elimnandi olithandayo ukulisebenzisa. |
| Izithinteli | Iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezifana neshampu, i-conditioner, iikhrimu, kunye ne-sunscreen. |
| Ziziphi izithako ezikwidayi yeenwele? | Iikhemikhali ezikwidayi yeenwele kunye nezinto ezimnyama zezona zibangela ukuba abanye abantu badumbe ubuso emva kokufaka idayi yeenwele entlokweni. |
| Amayeza asetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphathwayo | Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwiikrimu ezithile zee-antibiotic okanye iikrimu ze-steroid ezisetyenziswa eluswini. |
| Izongezo zerabha | Abanye abantu bane-aleji kwizinto ezifana neeglavu zerabha kunye neebhanti ze-elastic kwezinye iimpahla. |
| Iiplastiki kunye neeresini | Izinto ezifana ne-epoxy okanye ii-acrylates. Ezi zisetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha kunye noogqirha bamazinyo. |
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza olu vavanyo...
Olu vavanyo lwe-patch aluyonto enokugqitywa ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ludla ngokuthatha malunga neveki. Isizathu kukuba imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'contact dermatitis' esithethe ngayo ngaphambili ithatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuba ivele. Ngoko ke kufuneka sibe nomonde kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze sibone ukuba kukho impendulo na.
Le nkqubo idla ngokuhamba ngolu hlobo:
Usuku lokuqala (umzekelo, ngoMvulo)
Olu lusuku lwakho lokuqala lokubona ugqirha. Ngaloo mini, ugqirha uza kubeka la mabala esiwakhankanyileyo ngaphambili emqolo wakho (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezingalweni zakho). La mabala afakwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngeteyipu okanye into efana nebhandishi ukuze angashukumi. Emva koko, baza kuphawula iindawo zala mabala ngepeni.
Iintsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo (ngoLwesibini nangoLwesithathu kusasa)
Ezi ntsuku zimbini zezona zinzima. Kufuneka uhlale ekhaya ngezi patches. Ngeli xesha , awunakuvumela ezi patches zimanzi nangasiphi na isizathu . Oko kuthetha ukuba awunakuhlamba okanye wenze nantoni na ekwenza ubile. Ukuba umanzi, iziphumo zovavanyo zisenokungachanekanga. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kwezi ntsuku zimbini.
Usuku lwesithathu (umzekelo, ngoLwesithathu)
Kuya kufuneka uphinde uye kugqirha. Ngaloo mini, uza kususa amabala emqolo wakho aze ajonge ukuba akukho bomvu okanye amabala abomvu na. Uza kubhala ezi zinto phantsi. Emva kokususa amabala, ungahlamba. Kodwa ungalukhuhli ulusu lwakho ngesepha okanye uluhlikihle. Akulunganga ukukrwela okanye ukukrwela ezo ndawo.
Usuku lwesihlanu (umzekelo, uLwesihlanu)
Olu lusuku lokugqibela. Kufuneka uye kugqirha kwakhona. Uza kujonga ulusu lwakho kwakhona ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpendulo ezintsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye ii-allergies zithatha iintsuku ezi-4-5 ukuba zivele, yiyo loo nto uhlolwa kabini. Kuphela emva kolu vavanyo apho uza kuxelelwa khona ngeziphumo zakho ezipheleleyo.
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani uvavanyo lwePatch?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo. Kuphela kukulandela ezi ziphumo ngokuchanekileyo apho sinokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
| Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe/ezingafanele zenziwe | Inkcazo kunye nesizathu |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga. | Kuphephe ukuveza umqolo wakho elangeni ngqo kangangeveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ukutshiswa lilanga kunokuchaphazela iziphumo. |
| Yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza okuthomalalisa ulusu | Ukuba usebenzisa naziphi na iikhrimu, ezifana neesteroids, emqolo wakho, yeka ukuzisebenzisa iveki ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ezi zinokunciphisa ukusabela kwesikhumba. |
| Musa ukufaka i-moisturizer. | Musa ukuthambisa okanye ukugcoba umqolo wakho ngomhla wovavanyo okanye ngexesha lovavanyo. |
| Ndixelele ukuba ukhulelwe. | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. Utshintsho lweehomoni emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuchaphazela iziphumo. |
| Iipilisi ze-allergy (ii-Antihistamines) | Ukusela ii-antihistamines ezifana ne-paracetamol kunye ne -piritan akuyi kuyichaphazela le vavanyo. Ngoko ke ukuba uyazisebenzisa, ungaqhubeka uzisebenzisa. Kodwa buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye uqiniseke. |
| Xelela ngamanye amayeza | Ukuba uthatha iipilisi ze-steroid ezifana ne -prednisone okanye ezinye iindlela ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Iimpahla | Ngomhla wokufaka ipatch nakwiveki elandela uvavanyo, nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo, elula ukuyisusa. Ihempe eqhotsiweyo yeyona ilungileyo. Kwakhona, ekubeni ugqirha eza kuphawula ngepeni, licebo elihle ukunxiba impahla emnyama engayi kungcolisa. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule kuyo yonke iveki yovavanyo
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kufuneka uzenze ezi zinto kanye kule veki yonke.
- Musa ukususa amabala amdaka okanye uwavumele ashukume. Afanele asuswe kuphela xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Kuphephe ukugoba okanye ukujikajika kuba oku kungayisusa ipatch.
- Kuphephe ukubila kangangoko unako. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uphephe ukuzilolonga, ukuphuma elangeni, nokuhlala kwiindawo ezishushu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Nokuba ipetshi iyarhawuzelela, ungayikrweli .
- Ukuba ibala liyaphuma okanye liyakhululeka, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuvumela ukuba ibala limanzi phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Xa uhlamba, musa ukufaka amanzi emqolo wakho, kodwa sula kuphela umzimba wakho wonke ngelaphu lokuhlamba. Ukuba uhlamba iinwele zakho, goba phambili uze uzihlambe kwisinki.
Khumbula, i-90% yempumelelo yolu vavanyo ixhomekeke ekubeni ulandele le miyalelo ngqo. Nokuba kuyinto engathandekiyo kancinci, kuya kufuneka ube nomonde ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
Olu vavanyo luhlala lukhuselekile kakhulu, kodwa izinto ezincinci zinokwenzeka.
Emva kovavanyo, ulusu lunokuba bomvu kancinci kwaye lurhawuzelele apho kufakwe khona ibala. Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu kwezo ndawo lunokuba mhlophe okanye lube mnyama kancinci. Ezi zinto ziya kuba ngcono ngokwazo kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe ne-allergy enzima, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokufaka i-patch. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto.
Xa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha kwaye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo ngexesha lovavanyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula phakathi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo nezengxamiseko.
| Ukuphazamiseka | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi (fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso) | |
| Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo kwiindawo apho ipetshi yayifakwe khona. | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza umxelele. Musa ukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokumcela. |
| Ingxamiseko! (Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko!) | |
| Ezi ziimpawu ze-allergy enzima. Musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . |
Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, yintoni omawuyenze emva koko?
Emva kosuku lokugqibela lovavanyo, ugqirha uza kukuchazela iziphumo. Ukuba ulusu lwakho luye lwasabela kwinto ethile (oko kukuthi, iziphumo zilungile), uza kuluphawula ngokobunzima balo. Umzekelo, u-(+) uthetha impendulo ethambileyo. U-(+++) uthetha impendulo eqatha kakhulu. Izinto ezingakhange zisabela kwaphela ziphawulwe ngo-(-).
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuphepha loo nto kunye neemveliso ezikuyo. Ugqirha wakho anokukunceda:
- Iza kukunika uluhlu lweemveliso eziqulethe izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi na-allergy.
- Sikunika uluhlu olukhuselekileyo lweemveliso onokuzisebenzisa.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, unokukuxelela ngee-apps zefowuni ezikuvumela ukuba uskene umxholo wezinto xa uzithenga.
Ngale ndlela, ungaziphepha ii-allergies kwaye uphile ngaphandle kweengxaki zolusu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwepetshi luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokufumanisa i-allergies (contact dermatitis) ezenzeka emva kokuba into ichukumise ulusu lwakho.
- Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga neveki. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo efana nokungamanzisi ibala kwaye ungabila.
- Ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekubeni ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha kangakanani.
- Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isikhokelo sendlela yokuphepha loo nto.
- Nangona ii-allergy ezinzima zinqabile, khumbula ukuya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso.
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