Mhlawumbi uwile ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi waza wonzakala kakhulu esandleni sakho. Okanye mhlawumbi ubuziva uqinile kwaye ubuhlungu kancinci kwiminwe yakho xa uvuka kusasa. Ngexesha elinje, xa usiya kugqirha aze akucele ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unomdla kwaye mhlawumbi uxhalabile malunga nokuba yintoni, kutheni ithathwa, kwaye ingaba iya kuba buhlungu na. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nale X-ray yesandla.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-X-ray yesi sandla?
Khawuthelekelele ukwazi ukuthatha ifoto yamathambo asesandleni sakho. Yiloo nto eyenziwa yi-X-ray. Kwizonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"radiograph." Oku kusenza sikwazi ukubona yonke into esesandleni sakho, into engaphakathi kwesandla, kumfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe.
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni oku kumnyama nomhlophe. Isizathu kukuba iminerali yecalcium emathanjeni ethu ifunxa ii-X-rays ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto amathambo ebonakala emhlophe emfanekisweni. Kodwa izicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu namafutha zidluliselwa lula yi-X-rays, ngoko ke zibonakala zingwevu . Ngoko oogqirha banokusebenzisa lo mfanekiso ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni engalunganga esandleni sakho baze basinyange.
Ii-X-reyi ngokwenene luhlobo lwemitha ebizwa ngokuba ngamaza e-electromagnetic. Ezi zezona teknoloji zindala nezisetyenziswa kakhulu zokuthatha imifanekiso kwicandelo lezonyango.
Kutheni kufuneka ndithathwe i-X-ray yesandla sam?
Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-X-ray yesandla sakho ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungamnceda ukuba afumanise imeko yesandla sakho. Makhe sijonge iimeko eziphambili apho kufuneka khona i-X-ray.
| Izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka i-X-ray | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo | Ukuba wenzakele isandla sakho ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, okanye ngelixa udlala imidlalo, oku kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ithambo elisesandleni sakho laphukile, likhutshiwe, okanye lityumkile. |
| Izinto Zangaphandle | Ukuba into efana neqhekeza leglasi okanye intonga yentsimbi inamathela esandleni sakho, i-X-ray inokukunceda ufumane ukuba iphi kwaye inzulu kangakanani. |
| Iimeko Zokuwohloka Komzimba | Inganceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amalungu agugile okanye atshintshile na ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-arthritis, eyenzeka ngakumbi xa umntu ekhula. |
| Amaqhuma okanye iithumba | Ukuba kukho iqhuma okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga esandleni, oku kusetyenziswa ukujonga ukuba kunxulumene namathambo okanye into efana nomhlaza wamathambo. |
| Ubudala beThambo ebantwaneni | Xa bejonga ukukhula kwabantwana abancinci, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bathatha i-X-reyi yengalo yabo baze bajonge "ubudala bamathambo" bomntwana. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana ukhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye kukho ingxaki echaphazela ukukhula kwakhe. |
Injani yonke inkqubo yokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu. Masithethe ngayo inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray?
I-X-reyi yesandla ayifuni kulungiswa kakhulu. Uza kucelwa ukuba ususe zonke izinto zokuhombisa esandleni sakho nasesihlahleni, ezifana nemisesane, izacholo, kunye neewotshi . Izinto zesinyithi aziyi kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo we-X-reyi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethuba lokukhulelwa, kufuneka uxelele ingcali ye-radiologic eyenza i-X-ray. Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenziswa kwi-X-ray yesandla buncinci kangangokuba buthathwa njengokhuselekileyo kwanangexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba i-X-ray iyimfuneko na. Nangona kunjalo, ingcali ye-teknoloji iya kuthatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo okunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-X-ray, ingcali iza kukuchazela yonke inkqubo kwaye iphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo le-radiology lesibhedlele. Xa ungena kwigumbi le-X-ray, uza kunikwa i-apron ye-lead yokunxiba ukukhusela amalungu akho okuzala kwimitha. Igumbi lisenokuba libanda kancinci, kodwa lonke uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-5 okanye eli-10 kuphela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le nkqubo ayinazintlungu kwaphela . Awuyi kuva nemitha edlula emzimbeni wakho.
Ingcali iza kukucela ukuba ubeke isandla sakho etafileni ye-X-reyi. Ungasebenzisa isiponji okanye ingxowa yesanti ukunceda ukugcina isandla sakho singashukumi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isandla sakho singashukumi konke konke ngexesha lokuthatha umfanekiso, njengoko ukuhambisa isandla sakho kunokubangela ukuba umfanekiso ungacaci. Ungacelwa nokuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa.
Emva koko ingcali iza kungena kwigumbi elincinci okanye ngasemva kodonga ize ivule umatshini we-X-ray. Ekubeni kufuneka bathathe imifanekiso yesandla sakho kwiikona ezahlukeneyo (njengaphambili namacala), baza kukucela ukuba ujike isandla sakho kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, baza kuthatha imifanekiso emibini okanye emithathu kwicala ngalinye. Ukuba unentlungu esandleni sakho ngeli xesha, baxelele. Baza kukunceda wenze uvavanyo ngokukhululeka ngakumbi.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray?
Emva kokuba i-X-ray ithathiwe, ingcali iza kukucela ukuba ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze ujonge ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba icacile kwaye ayifiphali. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, kuya kufuneka ithatyathwe kwakhona.
Emva koko, ingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-radiologist ihlalutya ngononophelo le mifanekiso ize yenze ingxelo malunga neziphumo . Loo ngxelo ithunyelwa kugqirha wakho oyintloko. Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga le ngxelo, akuchazele imeko yakho, aze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kwi-X-ray yesandla?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. I-X-ray luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane isifo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
- Umlinganiselo wemitha: Ubungakanani bemitha ojongene nayo ngexesha le-X-ray yesandla buncinci kakhulu . Imitha ayihlali emzimbeni, idlula kuwo kwaye iyasuswa. Ke ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho miphumo mibi.
- Ukukhulelwa nabantwana: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvezwa kwimitha kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakubantwana abancinci. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazisa umfazi okhulelweyo. Xa uthatha ii-X-reyi kubantwana abancinci, ubungakanani bemitha esetyenzisiweyo buphantsi kangangoko.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza:Kukho ibali lokuba ukuchatshazelwa kakhulu yimitha kunokubangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi "ngokugqithisileyo" libalulekile apha. Ubungakanani bemitha efunyanwa ngokuthatha umfanekiso omnye we-X-ray awanelanga kuloo nto. Oogqirha bahlala besithi inzuzo yokufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ingaphezulu kakhulu kolu mngcipheko mncinci wemitha . Kodwa ukuba ukhathazekile ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?
- Ukuba uya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngenxa yengozi uze wenze i-X-ray, iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka ngoko nangoko .
- Kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukufumana ingxelo ye-X-ray eqhelekileyo ethathwe kwicandelo labaguli abangalaliswanga. Emva kokuba ugqirha ethumele ingxelo kugqirha wakho, uza kuxoxa nawe ngayo.
Ngaba i-X-ray ngamanye amaxesha ingaphoswa kukwaphuka?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka. Ingakumbi ukwaphuka kweenwele okuncinci kakhulu, okanye ukwaphuka okwenzeka kwiindawo ezinzima apho amathambo ebekwe phezu komnye nomnye, kusenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray yokuqala.
Ukuba i-X-ray yakho yokuqala iqhelekile, kodwa uqhubeka unentlungu kunye nokudumba, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo. Umzekelo, iimvavanyo ezinobuzaza ezifana ne-computed tomography scans (CT scans) okanye i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesandla luvavanyo lwezonyango olukhawulezayo kakhulu, olungenazintlungu, nolwenziwa rhoqo.
- Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise iingxaki ngamathambo asesandleni sakho, ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo kunye nesifo samathambo.
- Ubungakanani bokuvezwa kwimitha ye-X-ray buphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ngokubanzi kukhuselekile kakhulu.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unento encinci ocinga ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ufumane ulwazi.
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