Ngaba uyayibona into yokopha kancinci kwiintsini zakho xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kusasa? Usenokucinga ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kungenxa yokuba uhlambe amazinyo akho kakhulu. Kodwa eneneni, ukopha kweentsini akuqhelekanga. Kungaba luphawu oluncinci olulumkisayo olunikwa ngumzimba wakho, njengokuba ukopha xa unesilonda emzimbeni wakho. Olu phawu luncinci, ukuba alunanzwa, lunokukhula lube yimeko enzima enokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo kwixesha elizayo. Eso simo sinzima yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiPeriodontitis ngokwezonyango. Masithethe ngale nto namhlanje ngendlela elula, ukuze uyiqonde.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPeriodontitis?
I-Periodontitis sisifo esibi kakhulu kwiintsini. Kufana nomhlaba ojikeleze umthi okhukuliswa kancinci kancinci, kwaye ekugqibeleni iingcambu ziyaphuma, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umthi unyikime kwaye uwe. Amazinyo ethu afana nala mithi. Iintsini kunye nomhlathi obambe amazinyo endaweni yawo zifana nomhlaba ojikeleze umthi.
Kule meko, iintsholongwane ezisemilonyeni yethu ziqala ngokubangela usulelo kwiintsini. Oku kubangela ukuba iintsini zidumbe, zibe bomvu, zize ziqale ukopha. Ukuba asiyinaki le nto, olu sulelo luya lusiba nzulu kancinci kancinci. Oko kukuthi, luqala kwiintsini luye kwiingcambu zamazinyo, luze luqale nokunyibilikisa umhlathi obambe amazinyo endaweni yawo. Isiphumo kukuba amazinyo aqala ukukhululeka kwaye namazinyo aphilileyo ayawa ngaphandle kokubola.
Nangona le meko ixhaphake kakhulu xa abantu bekhula kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kwama-30, inokuvela nakubani na ongayikhathaleli kakuhle impilo yomlomo wabo. Abanye abantu banesifo semfuza. Ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye amanye amalungu osapho lwakho aye anesifo seentsini, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana esi sifo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yiPeriodontitis asibangeli ntlungu ingako kwisigaba sokuqala, ngoko ke abantu abaninzi abazi ngaso de sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu? Jonga.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela esi sifo kwangethuba, kuba emva koko ungasinyanga ngaphambi kokuba senze umonakalo omkhulu. Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iintsini ezophayo | Kungekuphela nje xa ndihlamba amazinyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha naxa ndimi nje ndingashukumi okanye ndisitya into efana neapile. |
| Iintsini ezivuvukileyo, ezibomvu, okanye ezimfusa | Iintsini eziphilileyo zipinki ekhanyayo kwaye ziqinile. Kodwa xa zisulelekile, ziyadumba zize zibe bomvu okanye mfusa. |
| Umphefumlo ombi | Ukuba umoya onukayo ubuyela emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokuhlamba amazinyo akho, unobangela usenokuba ziintsholongwane eziqokelelene phantsi kweentsini. |
| Amazinyo akhululekileyo | Olu lolona hlobo lubi kakhulu lwesi sifo. Njengoko ithambo elibambe amazinyo endaweni yalo linyibilika, amazinyo aqala ukukhululeka. |
| Ukwehla kwamandla ezintsini | Iintsini ziyaphela kwaye iingcambu zamazinyo ziqala ukubonakala. Oku kwenza amazinyo abonakale ende. |
| Izikhewu ezintsha phakathi kwamazinyo | Njengoko amazinyo ehamba kwaye indawo yawo itshintsha, izithuba ezazingekho ngaphambili zinokwakheka phakathi kwamazinyo. |
| Ubomvu obuvela kwiintsini | Ukuba ucinezela umsantsa ophakathi kwentsini nezinyo uze ubone amathontsi obovu obumhlophe-butyheli ephumayo, luphawu olucacileyo losulelo. |
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza . Musa ukuyityeshela le nto. Okukhona uqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okusindisa amazinyo akho aphezulu.
Kutheni sifumana olu hlobo lwesifo?
Eyona sizathu siphambili nesilula soku kukungakhathaleli kakuhle impilo yomlomo wakho . Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani.
Imilomo yethu ihlala inenani elikhulu leebhaktheriya. Iiswekile kunye nesitatshi ekutyeni esikutyayo zidityaniswe nezi bhaktheriya zenze ulwelo olunamathelayo, olungenambala phezu kwamazinyo ethu. Le yiplaque esiyibiza ngokuba yiyo. Yiyo le nto iqokelelana emazinyweni ethu, iwajike abe mthubi ukuba asiwahlambi imini yonke.
Xa singawahlambi kakuhle amazinyo ethu yonke imihla, le plaque iqokelelana emazinyweni ethu. Kwiiyure ezingama-24-48, le plaque idibana neeminerali ezisematheni ethu ize iqine ibe lilitye eliqinileyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-tartar okanye i-calculus . Xa eli litye liqinile, alinakususwa ngebrashi yamazinyo eqhelekileyo. Ngugqirha wamazinyo kuphela onokwenza oko.
Le tartar yingcambu yengxaki. Inamathela kumgca weentsini nangaphantsi komgca weentsini. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokufihla iintsholongwane. Iityhefu ezikhutshwa zezi ntsholongwane zibangela ukudumba kwiintsini. Oku kukuqala kwePeriodontitis.
Ezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko
Ukongeza ekucocekeni komlomo, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo.
- Ukutshaya nokusebenzisa icuba: Abantu abatshayayo basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-periodontitis, kwaye nangona benonyango, izinga lokuchacha lihamba kancinci.
- Isifo Seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo banamandla okulwa nosulelo, nto leyo ebenza babe sesichengeni sokufumana isifo seentsini.
- Utshintsho kwihomoni: Iintsini zinokuba novakalelo olungakumbi ngenxa yotshintsho kwihomoni, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nomjikelo wokuya esikhathini kwabasetyhini.
- Amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwizifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sokuwa anokubangela ukudumba kweentsini.
- Imbali yosapho: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kusenokubakho utyekelo lwemfuza oluvela kwiintsapho.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Abantu abanezifo ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, njenge-AIDS, nabo basengozini enkulu.
Ugqirha wamazinyo ubona njani esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo, uza kuhlola iintsini zakho aze enze uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze abone ukuba unaso na esi sifo, kwaye ukuba sinjalo, ukuba sibi kangakanani.
1. Uza kubuzwa ngeempawu zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya na, nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale ngxaki.
2. Ukuhlola iintsini: Iintsini zihlolwa ngononophelo ukuze kubonakale ukuba azinambala, zidumbile kwaye ziphuma igazi.
3. Ukusebenzisa iPeriodontal Probe:Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Sisixhobo esincinci, esifana ne-caliper. Ugqirha usisebenzisa ukulinganisa ubunzulu bepokotho phakathi kwezinyo lakho nentsini yakho. Kumntu ophilileyo, le pokotho imalunga ne-1-3 millimeters. Kodwa kumntu one-Periodontitis, le pokotho inokuba yi-4, 5, 6, okanye nzulu nangakumbi. Ipokotho enzulu ithetha ukuba ithambo elingaphantsi linyibilike ukuya kuthi ga kuloo nqanaba.
4. Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lwamazinyo: Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlathi obambe amazinyo unyibilike okanye wonakele kangakanani.
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba uneemeko zesifo ezibuthathaka, eziphakathi, okanye ezinzima aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango lwe-Periodontitis luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili. Enye kukulawula usulelo. Enye kukuthintela isifo ukuba singaqhubeki kwaye uncede ekukhuseleni amazinyo akho. Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali besifo.
Unyango olungelulo utyando (kwinqanaba lokuqala)
Ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu, olu nyango lunokuvelisa iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
- Ukukala kunye nokuCwangcisa Iingcambu (Ukucocwa Okunzulu Kwamazinyo): Olu lolona nyango lusisiseko nolusisiseko. Apha, ugqirha uza kukwenza umlomo wakho ungabi nanto aze asuse ngokupheleleyo i-tartar kunye neebhaktheriya (i-plaque) eziqokelele kwiingcambu zamazinyo akho, ngaphantsi kweentsini. Emva koko, umphezulu weengcambu zamazinyo akho uyagudiswa. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba iibhaktheriya ziphinde zinamathele.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ii-antibiotics zinganikwa njengeepilisi zomlomo ukulawula usulelo, okanye njengejeli okanye itshiphusi eza kufakwa phantsi kweentsini.
- Ingcebiso ngemikhwa yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo: Uza kufundiswa indlela yokuxukuxa amazinyo akho ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuxukuxa amazinyo akho.
Khumbula, ukuba awugcini ucoceko olufanelekileyo lomlomo ekhaya emva kolu nyango, isifo sinokuphinda sibuye.
Unyango lotyando (kwiimeko ezinzima)
Ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu kwaye iingxowa ezingaphantsi kweentsini zinzulu kakhulu, utyando lunokufuneka. Oku kwenziwa yingcali yezifo zamazinyo, ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zeentsini.
| Igama lotyando | Kwenzeka ntoni nje |
|---|---|
| Utyando lwe-Osseous (Utyando lwe-Flap) | Intsini iyasikwa kancinci, iphakanyiswe njengesiciko, iingcambu zamazinyo kunye nethambo elingaphakathi ziyavezwa, kwaye i-tartar kunye neebhaktheriya ezinzulu ziyacocwa. Emva koko ithambo elonakeleyo liyalungiswa, intsini iyanamatheliswa kwakhona, kwaye kufakwa izitishi. |
| Ukufakelwa kwamathambo amazinyo | Ukuze kukhule kwakhona umhlathi olahlekileyo ngenxa yesi sifo, isithuba sizaliswa ziingceba ezikhethekileyo zamathambo (ezivela emzimbeni wakho, komnye umntu, okanye ezenziwe ngobuchule). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ithambo lakho liyakhula lijikeleze. |
| Ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu ezikhokelwayo | Oku kwenziwa ngexesha elinye nokufakelwa kwamathambo. I-membrane ekhethekileyo ibekwa phakathi kwethambo kunye nentsini. Oku kuthintela izicubu ezingafunekiyo (ezifana nentsini) ukuba zingakhuli apho ithambo lifanele ukuba khona. |
| Iigrafti zeentsini | Ukuba iintsini zibuyile kwaye iingcambu zamazinyo ziphumile, iqhekeza elincinci lentsini elithathwe eluphahleni lomlomo okanye kwenye indawo liyatyalwa kwindawo apho iintsini zibuyile khona. |
| Iplasma etyebileyo kwiiplatelet (PRP) | Inxalenye yegazi lakho etyebileyo ngeeplatelets iyahlulwa ize isetyenziswe ekuvuseleleni ukukhula kwakhona kwamathambo okanye iintsini. |
Ngaba i-Periodontitis inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Inyaniso kukuba, i-Periodontitis ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo . Njengesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ingalawuleka kakuhle .
Ukuba uthatha unyango olufanelekileyo , ukhathalele impilo yomlomo wakho njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa, kwaye undwendwele ugqirha wamazinyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uhlolwe, ungayekisa isifo ukuba singaqhubeki ngokupheleleyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungagcina amazinyo akho ubomi bakho bonke.
Ngaba esi sifo singabulala?
Hayi. I-Periodontitis ayibangeli ukufa ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise unxibelelwano phakathi kwesi sifo kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi ezinzulu. Umzekelo:
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Istroke
- Isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo
- Izifo zokuphefumla
- Irheumatoid arthritis
- Iintsana ezizalwa zinobunzima obuphantsi
Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iintsholongwane ezikwizinsini zinokungena egazini zize zihambe ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezifana nezi. Ngoko ke, impilo yomlomo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo iyonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintsini ezophayo aziqhelekanga. Zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo sentsini. Ukuba uzibona, ungaze uzityeshele.
- I-Periodontitis sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esinokubangela ukulahlekelwa ngamazinyo ukuba asinyangwa.
- Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini nge-fluoride toothpaste. Kwakhona, hlamba amazinyo akho nge-floss yonke imihla.
- Bona ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Ukuba unesifo seentsini, kunokufuneka uye rhoqo (rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3-4).
- Ukuba uyatshaya, ukuyeka ukutshaya yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ukuze ulondoloze impilo yeentsini zakho.
- Ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, unyango olulula lunokulawula ngempumelelo i-Periodontitis kwaye lukhusele amazinyo akho ubomi bonke.
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