Xa sigula size siye kugqirha, bathi, "Yiza uze kuvavanyo lwegazi," akunjalo? Emva koko siya kwilabhoratri yezonyango, oko kukuthi, ilebhu. Apho, kukho umntu osebenzisa inaliti ukuthabatha igazi elincinci engalweni yethu. Abanye abantu baziva besoyika kwaye bexhalabile ngeli xesha. Kodwa lo ngumntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kulo msebenzi kwaye uyazi kakuhle loo nto. Namhlanje sithetha ngaloo ngcali yezonyango, oko kukuthi, iPhlebotomist.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo Phlebotomist?
Ingcali ye-phlebotomist yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuthatha iisampuli zegazi. Bathatha igazi kubantu abadala nakubantwana ngokufanayo. Iisampuli zegazi ezifunyenwe ngale ndlela zivavanywa kwiilebhu zonyango kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo okanye ukujonga iimeko ezithile zempilo. Iingcali ze-phlebotomist zikwangabo baqokelela igazi xa umntu enikela ngegazi.
Nangona abanye oogqirha, njengabahlengikazi, bekwazi nokutsala igazi, lo ngumsebenzi ophambili nokhethekileyo we-phlebotomist. Yiyo loo nto benobuchule kakhulu kulo msebenzi.
Igama elithi "Phlebotomy" livela kulwimi lwesiGrike. Igama elithi "Phleb" lithetha "imithambo" kwaye elithi "tomia" lithetha "ukusika." Ngoko ke loo nto ichaza uhlobo lwalo msebenzi, akunjalo?
Iindlela eziphambili zokufumana igazi
Ingcali ye-phlebotomist itsala igazi ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili.
| Indlela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukubhoboza imithana yenyama | Le yindlela eqhelekileyo esiyaziyo sonke: ukufaka inaliti emthanjeni engalweni, ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane nengqiniba, uze utsale igazi. |
| Ukuhlaba ngeminwe | Ukuhlaba kancinci kwincam yomnwe ukuze kufunyanwe ithontsi legazi. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa izinto ezifana novavanyo lweswekile egazini lwesifo seswekile. |
| Ukubethelwa kwesithende | Oku kwenziwa kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Iisampuli zegazi zithathwa kwindawo yazo yesithende. |
Ziziphi imisebenzi ephambili yePhlebotomist?
Ingcali ye-phlebotomist inemisebenzi emininzi ebanzi kunokutsala igazi nje kuphela. Konke oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokuchaneka kovavanyo.
| Umsebenzi | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela izigulane | Ukuthetha nokuzolisa umntu owoyikayo iinaliti noxhalabileyo. Bayazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenza, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. |
| Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bomntu | Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe igazi, babuza igama lakho kunye neminyaka yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumntu wokwenene. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuba isampuli yegazi ixutyiwe, kuya kuba yingxaki enkulu. |
| Ukucoca izixhobo | Siqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ingakumbi iinaliti, zicocekile kwaye zicociwe. Oku kuya kukuthintela ekufumaneni usulelo. |
| Ukubhalwa kweesampuli zegazi ngendlela efanelekileyo | Emva kokuba igazi lakho litsaliwe, igama lakho kunye nenombolo yakho zirekhodwa ngokuchanekileyo kwityhubhu (ibhotile). |
| Uncedo ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | Abanye abantu banokuziva bebuthathaka emva kokutsalwa igazi. Baqeqeshwe nokubanceda ukuba bakwenze oko. |
| Ukugcinwa kwesampulu kunye nokuthunyelwa | Kwakhona luxanduva lwabo ukugcina nokujonga ngokufanelekileyo iisampuli zegazi eziqokelelweyo de zithunyelwe kwilebhu. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa igazi lakho lithathwa?
Makhe sijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi xa usiya kwilabhoratri. Ukwazi oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu uloyiko lwakho.
1. Intshayelelo kunye noQinisekiso: Okokuqala, iPhlebotomist iza kukuncumela ize ikuxelele ukuba ingubani. Emva koko, iza kucela igama lakho kunye neenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho.
2. Ukulungiselela: Emva koko, uza kukubeka iiglavu ezandleni zakho. Emva koko uza kukubeka i-tourniquet ejikeleze ingalo yakho engasentla. Oku kuya kunceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye kube lula ukufumana umthambo.
3. Ukuchonga umthambo: Emva koko, indawo ekutsalwa kuyo igazi ihlanjwa kakuhle nge-alcohol swab. Emva koko, ucinezela umthambo ngomnwe wakhe ukuze akhethe umthambo ofanelekileyo wokukhupha igazi kuwo.
4. Ukufaka inaliti: Kulapho inaliti ifakwa khona emthanjeni. Kule ndawo, uya kuziva ulunywa kancinci, njengokulunywa yimbovane , kodwa kuya kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ukuphefumla nzulu kuya kwenza kube lula kuwe.
5. Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi: Emva kokuba inaliti ifakwe emthanjeni, ityhubhu encinci (ibhotile) eqhagamshelwe kuyo izaliswe ligazi. Ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo oluyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ityhubhu enye okanye ezingaphezulu zinokuzaliswa.
6. Ukugqiba: Emva kokuba kuqokelelwe inani elifunekayo legazi, i-tourniquet iyakhululwa kwaye inaliti isuswe ngononophelo.
7. Yekisa ukopha: Baza kukucela ukuba ubeke iqhekeza lekotoni phezu kwendawo ebhoboziweyo kwaye ulibambe apho okwethutyana. Emva koko baza kubeka iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo. Ngoku ugqibile!
Khumbula, yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, xelela ingcali ye-phlebotomist. Baza kukunceda.
Isebenza phi i-phlebotomist?
Ingcali ye-phlebotomist ngumntu obalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino lwezempilo. Bahlala besebenza kwiindawo ezifana nezi:
- Iilebhu zeklinikhi
- Izibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala
- Amaziko ezempilo oluntu
- Iiofisi zoogqirha
- Amaziko okunikela ngegazi kunye neemoto zokuqhuba igazi
- Iindawo zokuhlala ezincediswayo kunye namakhaya abantu abadala
Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ube yiPhlebotomist?
Ekubeni lo msebenzi unoxanduva, ufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nesatifikethi. ESri Lanka, oku kudla ngokufuna idiploma okanye ikhosi yesatifikethi evela kwiziko elaziwayo.
La ngamanyathelo ngokubanzi okuba yiPhlebotomist:
1. Isiqinisekiso Semfundo: Ukupasa i-G.C.E. (iNqanaba Eliqhelekileyo) okanye (iNqanaba Eliphezulu) sisiqinisekiso esisisiseko.
2. Ikhosi yoQeqesho: Thatha ikhosi yePhlebotomy kwiziko elivunyiweyo. Ezi khosi zihlala zigqitywa ngaphantsi konyaka. Zibonelela ngolwazi lwethiyori kunye noqeqesho olusebenzayo.
3. Uqeqesho Olusebenzayo: Kuya kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho olusebenzayo phantsi kwePhlebotomist enamava esibhedlele okanye elebhu.
4. Ukufumana Izatifikethi: Emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo ikhosi noqeqesho, uza kufumana isatifikethi esifanelekileyo.
Kumazwe angaphandle, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqinisekiswa koku. Umzekelo:
- Ingcali yePhlebotomy eNcinci (i-LPT): Iqinisekisiwe kuphela ukuba ikhupha igazi kumphezulu wesikhumba (njengeminwe).
- Ingcali yePhlebotomy eqinisekisiweyo I (CPT I): Iqinisekisiweyo ukutsala igazi eluswini nasemithanjeni.
- Ingcali yePhlebotomy II (CPT II) eqinisekisiweyo: Iqinisekisiwe ukuba ithatha igazi eluswini, emithanjeni, kwanakwimithambo yegazi (ukubhoboza kwemithambo yegazi).
Oku kubonisa indlela olu lwazi lukhethekileyo olufunekayo kulo msebenzi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-phlebotomist yingcali yezonyango efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye inolwazi olukhulu lokutsala igazi kuwe.
- Nangona ukutsala igazi kunokuba ngamava othusayo nangathandekiyo, baqeqeshwe ukuba bakwenze kukhuseleke kwaye kungabi nantlungu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho kunye nokugcina izixhobo zicocekile zizinto ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi wabo. Bakwenza oku ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha we-phlebotomist ngaphambi kokuba utsalwe igazi. Baza kukuchazela yonke into baze bakunike ukuphumla.
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