Amaxesha amaninzi, xa siziva iqhuma emabeleni ethu, siqala ukoyika ngoko nangoko, akunjalo? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni kukoyika ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iqhuma ezikhula emabeleni eziba ngumhlaza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweqhuma olukhula emabeleni, olungaqhelekanga, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siluqaphele. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiPhyllodes Tumors.
Zithini iiPhyllodes Tumors?
Ngamafutshane, iPhyllodes Tumor luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba lebele. Libalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-1% yazo zonke iithumba zebele. Ngoko ke oko kukodwa kubonisa ukuba zinqabile kangakanani. Ezi thumba ziqala kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo zebele.
Igama lesiGrike elithi “phyllodes” lithetha ‘ukufana negqabi.’ La maqhuqhuva abizwa ngolo hlobo kuba adla ngokuthatha imo yegqabi njengoko ekhula.
Ezi ziqwenga zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwethumba | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Benign (engengomhlaza) | Ezi azizo iiseli zomhlaza. Uninzi, oko kukuthi uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, lolu hlobo. Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise kakhulu ngayo. |
| Umda womda | Le yimeko ephakathi enomxube weempawu zomhlaza nezingezizo zomhlaza. |
| Inobungozi (umhlaza) | Ezi ziintlobo ezineeseli zomhlaza, kodwa yipesenti encinci kuphela, malunga ne-25%, yazo zonke iithumba zePhyllodes ezizezolu hlobo. |
Zonke ezi ntlobo zeethumba zinokukhula. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba azisasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Nokuba zisusiwe ngotyando, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ziya kukhula kwakhona.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Ithumba lePhyllodes lidla ngokuvakala ngathi liqhuma elingenabuhlungu neligudileyo ebeleni. Usenokuliva ngokwakho, okanye ugqirha angalibona xa ulihlola.
Eyona nto ingaqhelekanga ngala maqhuqhuva kukuba anokukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Khawuthelekelele, anokukhula abe malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 (ngaphezulu kancinci kwe-intshi enye) kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwanamaqhuqhuva angenabungozi akhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko iqhuqhuva likhula, ngamanye amaxesha linokubonakala lidumbile phezu kolusu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha linokubonakala ngathi ulusu luyatsala. Amaxesha amaninzi, isilonda sinokwenzeka phezu kolusu.
Izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela umngcipheko wePhyllodes Tumors
Isizathu esichanekileyo sezi thumba asikaziwa okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ukuba abafazi abanesi sifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiLi-Fraumeni syndrome banamathuba amaninzi okuba nazo. Zinqabile kakhulu kumadoda.
Nangona abafazi banoma yiphi na iminyaka benokuba nezi ziqhuma, zibonakala kakhulu kubafazi abakwiminyaka yabo engama-40.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba une-tumor ye-Phyllodes engenamhlaza (engengomhlaza), ayinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele kwixesha elizayo.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yiPhyllodes Tumor?
Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqhuma elisebeleni lakho lilolu hlobo na. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwezi vavanyo.
| Uvavanyo | Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Mammogram | Oku kuya kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo weqhuma. Ithumba lePhyllodes lidla ngokubonakala lijikelezile okanye limile okweqanda kwaye linemida ecacileyo. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo imo, imida, kunye nohlobo lwangaphakathi lweqhubu. |
| I-Core Needle Biopsy | Apha, ugqirha ufaka inaliti encinci kwiqhuma, athathe iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili, aze alihlole phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze abone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na. |
| I-Excisional Biopsy (ukususwa kweqhubu) | Le yeyona ndlela icacileyo. Abantu abaninzi kufuneka benze oku ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Apha, benza utyando lokususa lonke iqhuma baze balihlole. Kulapho kuphela apho sinokuqinisekisa khona ukuba linobungozi, alinabungozi, okanye linomda. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwethumba lePhyllodes, nokuba alinamhlaza (alinabungozi), kufuneka lisuswe ngotyando. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ithumba linomhlaza (linobungozi), kunokufuneka unyango oluthe kratya.
Utyando
NgokuyintlokoKukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando .
- Utyando Olubanzi Lokususa Isisu: Kule nto, iqhuma liyasuswa kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu zebele eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iqhuma ukuba lingakhuli kwakhona kwindawo efanayo.
- Utyando lweLumpectomy: Olu lutyando lweLumpectomy. Apha, iqhuma liyasuswa kunye ne-1 intshi yezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Emva kotyando, ingcali (ingcali yezifo) ijonga izicubu ezisusiweyo nge-microscope. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iqhuma lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo na.
- Utyando lweMastectomy: Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuba iqhuma likhulu kakhulu, linomhlaza (liyingozi), okanye ukuba ibele lincinci kakhulu ukuba lingasuswa lula ngotyando lweqhuma. Apha, inxalenye okanye lonke ibele liyasuswa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando lokwakha amabele lunokwenziwa ngaxeshanye okanye kamva.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ii-tumor zePhyllodes azisasazeki rhoqo kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikwikhwapha, ngoko ke azisoloko zifuna ukususwa.
Imitha okanye i-chemotherapy
Ukuba unethumba elibi iPhyllodes kwaye alikasasazekanga ngaphaya kwebele, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango lwemitha . Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga apho ithumba lisasazeke ngaphaya kwebele, i-chemotherapy nayo inokunikwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? (Ukulandelelana)
Ngenxa yokuba la mathumba anokuphinda avele, ukulandelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwezonyango emva kotyando kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwiinyanga ezi-4-6 emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ahlolwe amabele, ahlolwe i-mammogram, kwaye ahlolwe nge-ultrasound. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ne-MRI .
- Kubalulekile ukuba wenze ii-mammograms kunye/okanye ii-ultrasound ngexesha, ngokweshedyuli enikiweyo ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ubuneqhubu elinomhlaza (elinobungozi) , kunokufuneka ukuba wenze i-CT scans yesifuba sakho nesisu esicwangciselwe iminyaka emihlanu emva kotyando.
Ngoko ke, ngaba simele soyike le meko?
Iziphumo emva kokususwa kweqhuqhuva elingengomhlaza (elingenobungozi) zilungile kakhulu . Akukho nto yokoyika.
Kwanezimila ezinobungozi zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuphinda zibuye. Nangona zingasasazeka kwezinye iindawo, njengemiphunga, abafazi abanezimila zePhyllodes ezinomhlaza basinda kakhulu . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba bangoyiki kwaye balandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-phyllodes tumors luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lweqhubu elivela emabeleni. Uninzi lwazo alunazo umhlaza.
- La maqhuqhuva anokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukuba ubona iqhuqhuva elikhula ngokukhawuleza ebeleni lakho, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kunokwenzeka kuphela ukufumanisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yi-Phyllodes tumor emva kokuba iqhuma lisusiwe ngotyando kwaye lihlolwe (i-biopsy).
- Nangona eli qhuma lingengomhlaza (elingenabungozi), kufuneka lisuswe ngotyando.
- Emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olufunekayo njengoko ugqirha emyalele, kuba olu vavanyo lunokuphinda luvele.
- Nokuba liqhuma elinomhlaza, iziphumo ngonyango olufanelekileyo zilungile kakhulu. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.
IiPhyllodes Umhlaza weSinhala, amaqhuma amabele, umhlaza webele, iqhuma lamabele , iPhyllodes umhlaza, utyando lwebele, i-mammogram
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho