Ngaba Ungakhulelwa Ngaphandle Kokwazi? Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi Ngokukhulelwa Okufihlakeleyo - Nirogi Lanka

Khawuthelekelele ukhulelwe, kodwa awunalo nofifi. Kuvakala kungakholeleki, akunjalo? Sekunjalo, kukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga apho abafazi bengazi kwaphela ngokukhulelwa kwabo de kube sekupheleni okanye kwanangexesha lokuzala. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba “kukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo” okanye ngamanye amaxesha “kukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo.” Nangona kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, yinto ebhalwe ngokwezonyango. Namhlanje, sixoxa ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha kuba ukuba nolwazi kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho nakwimpilo-ntle yabo bakungqongileyo. NgeNirogi Lanka, masijonge iinyani.

Yintoni ukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo?

Ngamafutshane, ukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo kwenzeka xa ukhulelwe kodwa ungakuqondi oko. Uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ukuba bakhulelwe kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-12 zokukhulelwa , okubangelwa kukungafiki exesheni okanye iimpawu zomzimba ezibonakalayo, ezihlala ziqinisekiswa luvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo, usenokungabi nasizathu sokukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe. Usenokungabi nazo iimpawu zokukhulelwa eziqhelekileyo kwaphela , okanye usenokuphambanisa iimpawu ezincinci (ezifana nesicaphucaphu okanye ukudinwa) nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Kwezinye iimeko, novavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya lunokuvelisa iziphumo ezingachanekanga.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elingcono loku?

Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, amaqela athile ajongene nomngcipheko omkhulu. Makhe sijonge isizathu:

• Abafazi abasandul’ ukuzala: Emva kokubeleka, kungathatha iinyanga ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni ubuye. Ukuba uncancisa, umjikelo wakho wokukhupha amaqanda usenokuncitshiswa , nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukholelwe ukuba awukakwazi ukuvelisa amaqanda. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala kuya kwenzeka nini, nto leyo eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe ungakhange ulindele.
• Abo baneengxaki ezifana ne -PCOS : Ukuba une -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome , ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni aliqhelekanga. Ekubeni imijikelo engafanelekanga okanye ebambezelekileyo "iyinto eqhelekileyo" kuwe, usenokungaqapheli ukukhulelwa ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yokuya exesheni kuphela.
• Abasebenzisi beendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa: Nangona ucwangciso-nzala lwanamhlanje lusebenza, akukho ndlela ingenakuphumelela ngokupheleleyo. Ipesenti encinci yabasebenzisi inokungaphumeleli kwindlela ngaphandle kokuyiqonda ngoko nangoko.
• Abo bakwixesha lokuphela kokuya exesheni: Ukuba ukwiminyaka yakho engama-40, ungacinga ukuba udlulile kwiminyaka yokuzala. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa okanye ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga zinokubhidaniswa lula notshintsho oluqhubekayo ngexesha lokuya exesheni .
• Oomama abaqalayo ukukhulelwa: Ukuba awukaze ukhulelwe ngaphambili, awunalo ulwazi lokubona utshintsho oluncinci lomzimba oluhambelana nokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yoko, usenokungaziboni ezi mpawu ixesha elide.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Akuqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga nokukhulelwa oku-1 kwabangama-475 kunokungabonwa de kube ziiveki ezingama-20—oko kukuthi phantse iinyanga ezintlanu! Okungaqhelekanga nangakumbi kukuba kukho iingxelo zeemeko apho ukukhulelwa kungazange kufunyanwe de kwaqala ukuzala.

Ngaba ukukhulelwa okungaqondakaliyo kuya kuvela kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa?

Ewe. Nokuba ukhulelwe ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, umchamo wakho kufuneka ube nehomoni yokukhulelwa ( hCG – Human Chorionic Gonadotropin), ekufuneka ibangele iziphumo ezilungileyo kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ikiti yasekhaya ichanekile kuphela xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngokuchanekileyo. Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ulinde de kube lixesha leentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ukuba uvavanyo alusetyenziswanga ngendlela engafanelekanga, lunokuvelisa “I-False Negative.” Ukuba uziva ngathi uneempawu zokukhulelwa kodwa uvavanyo lwakho lwasekhaya alubonakali lune-negative, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kukubona ugqirha ukuze ahlolwe igazi ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuthintela ukukhulelwa.

Ngaba uyaba nexesha ngeli xesha?

Hayi. Ukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo kukukhulelwa kokwenyani, ngoko ke awubi namaxesha okwenyani okuya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana amabala okukhanya ngenxa yokopha okufakwe kwi-implantation kwasekuqaleni, okanye ukopha okuncinci okubangelwa ziingxaki ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa. Kulula ukutolika oku njengexesha "elilula kakhulu."

Kutheni oku kusenzeka?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni ungaqondi ukuba ukhulelwe:

• Ukufumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezibonisa ukuba umntwana unesifo sengqondo esingalunganga xa wayevavanywa ekhaya.
• Akukho zimpawu kwaphela.
• Ukuzigxotha iimpawu njengeminye imiba. Umzekelo, ukuxela isicaphucaphu ngenxa yezinambuzane zesisu okanye ityhefu yokutya.
• Ukungaziqhelanisi neempawu ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa, nto leyo ekwenza ungazihoyi ngokupheleleyo iimpawu.

Zithini iimpawu zokukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo?

Ukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo kubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo nokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba awuqondi ukuba ezi mpawu zinxulumene nokukhulelwa. Umzekelo:

• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni: Olu luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba ukhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuya kwakho exesheni akuqhelekanga, usenokungazi ukuba ukhulelwe nokuba kuyayeka ngenxa yokukhulelwa.
• Ukubhaqa: Usenokuba nokubhaqa okuncinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, okuhlala kuphazanyiswa njengexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni.
• Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa olungeyonyani: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iziphumo zovavanyo ngamanye amaxesha zisenokungachaneki.
• Ukunyuka kobunzima okanye ukudumba kwesisu: Usenokuthi olu tshintsho lubangelwa yimikhwa yokutya yakutshanje okanye iingxaki zokugaya ukutya ezifana negesi.
• Intshukumo yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa: Ezi mvakalelo zihlala zibonakala phakathi kokukhulelwa (iiveki ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-20). Ukuba une-placenta engaphambili (apho i-placenta ikhoyo ngaphambili kwesibeleko), ungaziva iintshukumo ezincinci okanye ezingaphantsi kwe-fetus, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ungazazi izinto ezibangela ukuba usana lukhulelwe.
• Ukungazi kakuhle iimpawu: Ukuba uselula kakhulu okanye uneemeko ezithile zokukhula, usenokungaziboni iimpawu zokukhulelwa eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokungayi exesheni, ukuqaqanjelwa ngamabele, okanye isicaphucaphu sasekuseni.

Ukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo kunokuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwabantu abakhulelwe ngendlela engaqondakaliyo ekugqibeleni bayaqaphela ukuba bakhulelwe malunga neveki yama-20 (malunga neenyanga ezi-5). Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kukho iimeko apho abafazi bengazi nto de kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwabo kwexesha elipheleleyo (malunga neeveki ezingama-40). Abanye abafazi bafumanisa ukuba bakhulelwe kuphela xa befika kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye esibhedlele ngenxa yentlungu yesisu.

Izifundo zibonise ukuba kwiimeko zokukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha . Oku kungenxa yokungabikho konyango oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukungabikho kokutya okunempilo, kunye nezinto zendlela yokuphila ezingakhange zilawulwe ngokwezonyango.

Ifunyaniswa njani le nto?

Oogqirha baqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo besebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo neziqhelekileyo njengayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokukhulelwa, eziquka:

• Iskeni ye-ultrasound.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo.

Olu vavanyo lunceda ukujonga amanqanaba ehomoni yokukhulelwa kunye nokuvavanya ukukhula komntwana ongekazalwa.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo alandelayo okunyamekela?

Izicwangciso zonyango kunye nolawulo zimiselwa kukuba ungakanani na emva kokuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba uneenyanga ezimbalwa eziseleyo, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenza ukuze akunike unyango lokukhulelwa olungakhange luphumelele. Oku kunokuquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound.
• Ukulinganisa ubude be-fundal.
• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba.
• Isikhokelo malunga nokutya kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala unolwazi kukuhlala unomdla emzimbeni wakho nakwimpilo yakho yesondo. Ukuba ulala nomntu kwaye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kukwenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya okanye undwendwele ugqirha wakho ukuze ahlolwe igazi okanye umchamo. Ungaze uzive uneentloni okanye woyike ukufuna ingcebiso yeengcali.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?

Iingxaki zokukhulelwa okufihlakeleyo zivela kuba ungazazi ukuba ukhulelwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uphoswa kukubekwa esweni nokhathalelo olufunekayo lwezonyango. Iingozi eziphambili ziquka:

• Ukunqongophala kokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa: Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okanye ukuvavanywa nge-ultrasound, wena nomntwana wakho ninokujongana nemingeni yempilo engabonakaliyo. Ngaphezu koko, ninokuzifumana nijongene nokubeleka ngaphandle kwenkxaso yeqela lezonyango elifanelekileyo.
• Izinto ezingalawulwayo kwindlela yokuphila: Iindlela zokuziphatha ezifana nokutshaya okanye ukusela utywala azikhuselekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukongeza, amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo zinokuba yingozi. Ngenxa yokuba ungazi, ungaqhubeka nemikhwa echaphazela kakubi umntwana ongekazalwa.
• Umngcipheko okhulayo weemeko ezithile: Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa rhoqo, iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa okanye i-preeclampsia zisenokungafunyaniswa, nto leyo evumela ukuba ziqhubeke zingajongwanga.
• Umngcipheko weemeko zokuzalwa: Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungabhaqwa kwangoko kweemeko ezithile zokuzalwa, njengoko uvavanyo lwemfuza okanye uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lungenziwanga.

Izifundo zibonisa ukuba iintsana ezizelwe ngenxa yokukhulelwa okungaqondakaliyo zinamathuba amaninzi okuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha , nto leyo enokubangela ukulibaziseka kokukhula okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Ukukhulelwa okungaqondakaliyo yinto ebhalwe phantsi ngugqirha . Kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu angazazi iinyanga ezininzi okanye lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakhe.

Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngeempawu zokukhulelwa. Ukuba unenkxalabo encinci yokuba ukhulelwe, nceda undwendwele ugqirha okanye ikliniki ukuze wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa lubalulekile kwimpilo yakho nakukhuseleko lomntwana wakho. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luvela eNirogi Lanka lube luncedo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukunxibelelana neengcali zempilo.