Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu othile kusapho lwakho ukhe walaliswa esibhedlele, waza ugqirha weza wathi, "Usulelo lubi kakhulu, masiqalise i-antibiotic enamandla emithanjeni." Ngamaxesha anjalo, elinye lamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu nabalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi liphela yilo injection, eyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiPiperacillin kunye neTazobactam. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngayo ngegama elithi Zosyn. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni le yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa silisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPiperacillin; iTazobactam?
Eli liyeza elinamandla lokubulala iintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linokubulala iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu kwaye linyange izifo ezibangelwa zizo. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiPenicillin. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngePenicillin ngaphambili.
Kodwa nantsi apho abantu abaninzi benza khona impazamo. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Alinampembelelo kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje ngomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-COVID-19. Ke ngoko, eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha. Umzekelo, linikwa ikakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje nge-pneumonia, izifo zomchamo, izifo zolusu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kunye nezifo zangaphakathi esiswini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike olu tyando. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani naliphi na iyeza | Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Penicillin okanye enye i-antibiotic kwiqela le-Cephalosporin, enokuba yingozi ebomini. Kwakhona, sixelele ngezinye ii-allergy onazo kuyo nayiphi na imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngezintso. Ngoko ke ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, umthamo weyeza kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, iyeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwegazi okanye iingxaki zokopha | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuba nefuthe elincinci kwinkqubo yokujiya kwegazi, ngoko ke ukuba sele unengxaki yokopha, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Inqanaba eliphantsi le-potassium | Eli yeza linokunciphisa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, ukuba sele unemeko enjalo, kufuneka uyiqwalasele ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango. |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz., i-colitis) | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubangela ukudumba kwamathumbu (i-colitis). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanayo imbali yoku. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Naliphi na iyeza kufuneka lithathwe ngononophelo olukhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke ukuba ukule meko, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Inani elincinci kakhulu leli yeza lingadlula kubisi lwebele. Ngoko ke ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni (inaliti ye-intravenous okanye ye-IV) . Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa lilungu labasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Eli yeza liyaxutywa lize lifakwe emzimbeni ngesisombululo se-saline.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima zosulelo, unokufuna ukuqhubeka nolu nyango ekhaya emva kokuba uphumile esibhedlele. Ukuba kunjalo, wena okanye umntu okhathalelayo uza kuqeqeshwa ngendlela yokwenza oku ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukulungiselela amayeza, kunye nokunika inaliti.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka phakathi kokucinga, "Ndiziva ndingcono ngoku." Ukuba wenza njalo, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye lusenokubuya.
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo ('isitya esibukhali'). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasifumana njani.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe. Eli yeza liyacetyiswa nakubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lenziwa phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha wabantwana, ngononophelo olukhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
- Ukuba usesibhedlele: Baza kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amayeza akho ngexesha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukufika ekliniki ngexesha, bazise kwangaphambili.
- Ekhaya: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePiperacillin; iTazobactam. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana neWarfarin, iHeparin, kunye neAspirin, umngcipheko wokopha unokwanda. |
| I-Methotrexate | Eli yeza, elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo zerheumatic, linokusebenzisana nePiperacillin emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Iprobenecid | Eli yeza, elinikwa i-gout, libambezela ukususwa kwePiperacillin emzimbeni, nto leyo enokunyusa amanqanaba ayo. |
| I-Vancomycin | Le yenye i-antibiotic enamandla. Xa ezi zimbini zisetyenziswa kunye, kukho amathuba aphezulu kancinci okwenzakala kwezintso. |
| I-Vecuronium | I-Piperacillin inokutshintsha ukusebenza kwamayeza afana nala asetyenziswa kwi-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi.
- Utshintsho lolusu: Ezinye iimpawu ezibuhlungu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba ubona naluphi na ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye ezinye iimpawu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, lumka ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhuma entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
- Urhudo: Kuqhelekile ukuba abanye abantu barhudo xa besebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo olukhulu nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, thetha nogqirha wakho endaweni yokusebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Ukuba unyangwa isifo seswekile, uvavanyo lweswekile yomchamo olungeyonyani lunokwenzeka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Masiwahlule la mayeza abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zesikhumba eziqatha | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo kwizintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olumanzi, umkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu. |
| Okunye | Ukuxhuzula, ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. |
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyibona rhoqo, kodwa iyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo oluqhelekileyo, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Piperacillin; I-Tazobactam sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esinikwa kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayiluncedo kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-penicillin okanye nantoni na enye, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
- Kwakhona yazisa ugqirha wakho ngezinye iimeko zempilo, ezifana nesifo sezintso kunye neengxaki zokopha.
- Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba okanye urhudo oluqatha ngexesha lonyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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