Ngamanye amaxesha izifo esizifumanayo azilungelanga amayeza aqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo olunzima olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, oogqirha kufuneka banike amayeza anamandla. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo, elifakwa emthanjeni. Igama leli yeza yiPlazomicin. Ukuba ugqirha ukunike eli yeza wena okanye umntu omaziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Malunga nePlazomicin
Ngamafutshane, iPlazomicin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo. Ikwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-aminoglycosides. Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo olunzima nolunzima lweentsholongwane ekunzima ukuzilawula ngezinye ii-antibiotics.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiibhaktheriya. Alinampembelelo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, akucetyiswa ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Eli yeza lidla ngokufumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi ZEMDRI.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni iPlazomicin iliyeza elinamandla kakhulu, linokuchaphazela ezinye iimeko emzimbeni wakho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacileyo imbali yakho yempilo kugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | I-Plazomicin ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle, iyeza linokuqokelelana emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuva okanye imbali yosapho yokulahlekelwa kukuva | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukuva kwakho. Ukuba sele usemngciphekweni, ugqirha wakho uya kukulumkela ngakumbi oku. |
| Izifo zemithambo-luvo nemisipha ezifana ne-myasthenia gravis | Eli yeza linokunyusa ubuthathaka bemisipha. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ukuba unesifo esinjalo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kuye kwakho iingxelo zeengxaki zokuva kubantwana boomama abanikwe eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba ingaba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na kwaye ingaba liya kuba naliphi na ifuthe. |
| Ukuba ne-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwiPlazomicin okanye nantoni na enye, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Plazomicin yinaliti ye-intravenous (IV), oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakuginywa njengepilisi.
- Esibhedlele okanye ekliniki: Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli yeza ulinikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ngelixa usesibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Unyango lwasekhaya: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthabathe eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kuqeqeshwa ngendlela yokulilungiselela nokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukulithatha ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Ukuba usela eli yeza ekhaya, musa ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo see-sharp. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe (umthamo ogqithisileyo)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
- Ukuba usesibhedlele: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane amayeza akho ngexesha, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Ekhaya: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba uyathandabuza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukusebenzisa iPlazomicin kunye namanye amayeza kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
|---|---|
| |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, kunye ne-Naproxen. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Umzekelo: I-Furosemide |
| Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo | Amayeza afana ne-Acyclovir, i-Amphotericin B, i-Vancomycin. |
| Unyango lomhlaza | Amayeza afana neCisplatin. |
| Okunye | I-Cyclosporine, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando, iihomoni, iPamidronate, iZoledronic acid. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Oogqirha baza kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kufuneka uzazi ezi zinto.
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngexesha lonyango, kunokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho kunye nenqanaba leyeza egazini lakho.
- Ukuva: Ukuva kwakho kunokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ngelixa ulisebenzisa. Ukuba ufumana isandi ezindlebeni zakho okanye ulahlekelwe kukuva, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo: Usenokuba norhudo ngelixa usela amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo lwakho lunzima kwaye luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuthatha amayeza kwikhemesti kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Iivithamini: Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana iivithamini ze-B6 kunye ne-B12 ezaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPlazomicin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuchama okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iziphumo ekuveni | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intlungu kwimilenze, ukungaziva, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olunamandla nolunamanzi kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuhlanza |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Plazomicin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla, esifakwa kwimithambo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zeentsholongwane. Ayisebenzi nxamnye nosulelo lweentsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na isifo sezintso, iingxaki zokuva, ukukhulelwa, kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ova ngayo, ukuncipha komchamo, okanye urhudo olunzima ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ude ugqibe yonke ikhosi yonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokwenza izigqibo ngokwakho.
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