Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ucinge, "Mama, kutheni kufuneka ndichame kangaka?" Okanye uvuka ebusuku ukuze uchame ungalali kakuhle? I-Polyuria ligama lezonyango elithetha ukuchama okungaphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kukuthi, ngobuninzi, ngemini. Oku akupheleli nje ekuyeni kwindlu yangasese. Kwimeko enjalo, isinyi sakho siyazaliswa rhoqo kwaye umchamo omninzi uyaphuma. Nangona olu luphawu olukhulu lwesifo seswekile, lunokubangelwa zezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ngoko masikwazi oku ngqo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-polyuria?
Ngamafutshane, umntu omdala akakhuphi ngaphezulu kweelitha ezi-3 zomchamo ngosuku. Kodwa kwimeko yePolyuria, eli nani lingafikelela kwiilitha ezili-15 ngosuku. Khawucinge ukuba lingakanani elo!
Ngoku, abanye abantu baneemeko ezifana ne-Overactive Bladder. Ngaloo ndlela, uziva ufuna ukuchama ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kukho umchamo omncinci kwisinyi sakho. Kodwa kwi-Polyuria, umzimba wakho uvelisa umchamo omninzi, ngoko isinyi sakho siyazaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kufuneka uchame rhoqo, ngobuninzi.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zale meko?
Umntu one-polyuria usenokuba nezi mpawu. Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuchama rhoqo | Kudla ngokufuneka uchame ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezisi-7-8 ngemini. |
| Ukukhupha umchamo omninzi | Ukuchama kakhulu kunokuba umchamo umninzi nje kuphela ngalo lonke ixesha. |
| Ukoma okugqithisileyo | Ukuziva unxaniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ngenxa yokulahleka kolwelo oluninzi emzimbeni. |
| Ukuvuka ebusuku | Ukuvuka amaxesha amaninzi ebusuku ngenxa yesidingo sokuchama. |
| Umchamo onombala okhanyayo | Umbala womchamo wakho unokuba mhlophe kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba le meko ibangelwa kukusela amanzi amaninzi. |
Zithini izizathu ze-polyuria?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.
1. Isifo seswekile (Uhlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lwesifo seswekile)
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela i-polyuria sisifo seswekile. Le yenye yeempawu zokuqala zesifo seswekile. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Xa unesifo seswekile, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho (i-glucose) aphakama kakhulu. Emva koko izintso zethu kufuneka zisebenze nzima kunesiqhelo ukuze zihluze esi swekile sigqithisileyo.
Xa izintso zinzima ukwenza lo msebenzi, ziqala ukwenza umchamo omninzi ukuze zikhuphe loo swekile ingaphezulu. Ngoko ke xa uchama kakhulu, uba nonxano olungakumbi, usela amanzi amaninzi, ukuze uchame ngakumbi. Kufana nomjikelo.
2. Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi
Ezinye iimeko zempilo zingakwenza uzive unxaniwe kakhulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, abanye abantu basela amanzi amaninzi ukuze bahlale besempilweni. Oku kunokuba yimbangela ye-polyuria. Ingakumbi utywala kunye neziselo ezine-caffeine (ikofu, iti, ezinye iziselo ezibandayo) ziyandisa imveliso yomchamo.
3. Amanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo nawo asenokuba ngunobangela woku.
- I-Diuretics: Ezi zibizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi." La mayeza, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, asusa amanzi agqithisileyo kunye neetyuwa emzimbeni.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza afana ne-calcium channel blockers yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-lithium yesifo sengqondo esiguquguqukayo, kunye ne-SSRIs yoxinzelelo nazo zinokubangela oku.
4. Isifo seswekile i-Insipidus
Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esahluke ngokupheleleyo kwisifo seswekile esisaziyo sonke. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umzimba unobunzima bokulawula amanqanaba olwelo. I-Vasopressin, eveliswa engqondweni yethu,Oku kubangelwa kukunqongophala kwehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) okanye kukungoneliseki kakuhle kwezintso. Umntu onesi sifo akaziva enxaniwe nokuba usela amanzi angakanani na. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nesifo sezintso, umhlaza, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, okanye utyando.
5. Isifo sezintso okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
Izintso ezonakeleyo azikwazi ukulawula kakuhle umchamo. I-Polyuria idla ngokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo sezintso. Iimeko ezifana nesifo sesibindi, i-sickle cell anemia, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini (hypercalcemia) nazo zinokuchaphazela izintso kwaye zibangele i-polyuria.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha ukuze amxelele ngale nto, uya kujonga izinto ezininzi ukuze afumane unobangela.
- Ukubuza iinkcukacha: Uchama kangakanani kwaye kangaphi, unxaniwe kangakanani, kwaye ingaba olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci.
- Imbali yezonyango: Buza ngotyando lwakutshanje, unyango olufunyenweyo, kunye namayeza athatyathiweyo.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukujonga iimpawu zesifo seswekile okanye ezinye izifo.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Ukongeza kuvavanyo lomchamo oluqhelekileyo, unokucelwa ukuba uqokelele wonke umchamo wakho kangangeeyure ezingama-24 uze uwuvavanye.
- Uvavanyo Lokunqongophala Kwamanzi: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokufumanisa isifo seswekile i-Insipidus. Ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Lujonga amanqanaba ezinto ezifana neglucose, icalcium, isodium, kunye nepotassium egazini.
Luluphi unyango lwale nto?
Indlela yokuphelisa i-polyuria ixhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko . Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ngokufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo. Nje ukuba unobangela uyaziwa, ungasebenzisa unyango olufana nolu:
- Ukugcina isifo sakho seswekile (uhlobo 1 okanye uhlobo 2) silawulwa kakuhle .
- Ukutshintsha okanye ukulungisa idosi yamayeza abangela i-polyuria (oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha).
- Unyango olufanelekileyo lwezifo ezichaphazela izintso.
- Ukuthatha amayeza athile afana neDesmopressin yesifo seswekile i-Insipidus.
- Ukuba unobangela kukutya kakhulu ulwelo, nciphisa umlinganiselo wolwelo oluselayo .
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Ukuba kufuneka uchame ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezisi-8 ngemini, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi uchama kakhulu kunesiqhelo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba ukuchama kakhulu kuhamba neempawu ezilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Iimpawu Zesilumkiso | |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuhlanza |
| Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi okanye emqolo | Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria) |
| Ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga kwizitho zangasese | |
Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nezi, kungcono ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Polyuria ayisiyo nje ukuchama rhoqo, kodwa kukuphuma komchamo omninzi emzimbeni.
- Isizathu soku singaba yinto elula njengokusela amanzi amaninzi, okanye ingaba yimeko enzima efana nesifo seswekile okanye isifo sezintso.
- Musa ukuyityeshela le mpawu. Yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngakumbi , ingakumbi ukuba ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu, okanye igazi kumchamo.
- Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho, uthethe naye, ufumane unobangela wokwenene , uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
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