IimpawuJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Ngaba ngequbuliso uhlaselwa ziingcongconi kwaye urhawuzelelwa? Masithethe nge-'Hives/Urticaria'!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:42.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe waba namaqhuma abomvu narhawuzelayo emzimbeni wakho ongakwaziyo ukuwanyamezela? Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma ayanyamalala emva kwexesha elithile aze aphinde avele kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho? Abantu abaninzi bayayoyika le meko, kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Namhlanje sithetha ngale qhuma ixhaphakileyo, eyaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Urticaria', kodwa sonke siyazi ngokuba yi-'Hives'.

Ngamafutshane, zithini iihives?

IiHives ziingceba ezincinci, ezibomvu, eziphakamileyo okanye ii-welts ezinkulu ezibonakala ngequbuliso eluswini lwethu. Zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Ezi welts ngamanye amaxesha zihamba nokudumba kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nemilebe, iinkophe, iindlebe, umlomo, izandla, iinyawo, kunye namalungu esini. Oku kudumba sikubiza ngokuba yi-'angioedema' . Le yenye imeko enokwenzeka kwii-hives.

Kutheni sifumana amaqhuqhuva?

Kunzima ukuchonga unobangela omnye we-hives. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, unobangela oyintloko kukukhululwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Histamine' kwiiseli ezisemzimbeni wethu. Le histamine ibangela ukuba ulwelo luphume kwimithambo yegazi eluswini, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba nokudumba. I-hives inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Uhlobo lweeHives	Izizathu eziphambili kunye nenkcazo
Iihives zexesha elifutshane (i-Acute Urticaria)	Ezi zihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Izizathu: Ukutya (i-cashews, i-peanuts, intlanzi, iitumato, amaqanda, ubisi), amayeza athile (umz., amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), ukulunywa zizinambuzane, kunye nosulelo olwahlukeneyo.
I-Urticaria engapheliyo	Ezi zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6. Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela woku. Kwezinye iimeko, imeko yezonyango engaphantsi kwesiqhelo efana nesifo se-thyroid, i-hepatitis, ezinye izifo, okanye umhlaza zinokuba zezona zinto ziphambili .
I-Physical Urticaria (Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa zizinto ezibonakalayo)	Ezi zenzeka xa ulusu luvezwa zizinto zangaphandle, ezinje ngokubanda, ubushushu, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukothuka, uxinzelelo, ukubila, okanye umthambo. Zihlala zibonakala kuphela apho kwenzeke khona ezi zinto.
Uvavanyo lwesikhumba	Olu luhlobo lwezihlunu zomzimba. Khawucinge nje, ukrwela ulusu lwakho kakhulu ngezipho okanye into ethile. Ukuba kuvela amaqhuma kwindawo ekrweliweyo, yiloo nto ibizwa ngayo le meko.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu	Xa uxinezelekile kakhulu, umzimba wakho ukhupha iikhemikhali ezibangela ukudumba eluswini lwakho. Oku kunokubangela namaqhuqhuva.

Ngaba neentsana ezincinci ziyaba neempundu?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Njengabantu abadala, iintsana zinokufumana iihives. Izizathu ziyafana kakhulu. Iintsana zinokufumana iihives ngenxa yezinto ezifana nosulelo, impendulo kumayeza, ukungezwani nokutya, okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane.

Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu ze-hives?

Ukuba uhlakulela amaqhuqhuva, unokubona ezi mpawu:

Ukubonakala kwezilonda eziphakamileyo okanye amaqhuqhuva anobukhulu obahlukeneyo eluswini.
La mabala abomvu, kodwa lo mbala ubomvu usenokungabonakali kangako kumntu onolusu olumnyama.
Ukurhawuzelela akunyamezeleki, ingakumbi ebusuku.
La mabala awahlali ehleli kwindawo enye. Anganyamalala kwenye indawo aze aphinde avele kwenye kwimizuzu okanye iiyure ezimbalwa.

I-hives kunye ne-contact dermatitis zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-contact dermatitis sisitshizi esibuhlungu okanye esirhawuzelayo esenzeka xa into ethile onayo i-allergy (umz., iimetali ezithile okanye iikhemikhali ) idibana nolusu lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zombini ezi meko zinokwenzeka kunye.

Ukuba une-angioedema kunye namaqhuqhuva, ungabona ukudumba okunje:

Ubuso, iinkophe, iindlebe, umlomo, izandla, iinyawo kunyeUkudumba kwamalungu esini .
Ngamanye amaxesha icala elinye lomzimba lidumbile.
Ukuva ubuhlungu okanye iintlungu kwiindawo ezidumbileyo.

Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi kuba ukufumana unobangela we-hives yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Utye ntoni okanye usele ntoni kutshanje?
Ngaba kukho amayeza amatsha asetyenzisiweyo?
Ngaba ulunywe zizinambuzane?
Ngaba unazo ezinye izifo?

Imibuzo efana nale yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umbono wesizathu. Akukho vavanyo luthile lwe-hives. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lolusu ukuze abone i-allergies okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba kukho isifo esingaqondakaliyo.

Unyango

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango kukufumana unobangela uze ubaleke kuwo . Kodwa oko akusoloko kulula.

Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zezona ntlobo ziphambili zamayeza anikwa ukulawula iimpawu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzithatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuvela kwezifo ezintsha.
Kwi-hives yexesha elide: Xa ii-antihistamines eziqhelekileyo zingalawulwa, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-steroids zomlomo okanye amayeza athile afana ne -Omalizumab .
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo nakwiimeko ezinzima: Kwiimeko ezithile ezibangela i-allergy enzima, kunokufuneka ukuba ufakwe i-epinephrine okanye i-cortisone.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu xa une-hives?

De izilonda ziphole, zama ezi zinto ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela:

Faka ii-compress ezipholileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngelaphu elipholileyo nelifumileyo .
Zama ukuhlala egumbini elipholileyo kangangoko unako.
Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhaphukhaphu engaqiniyo eluswini.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi kunye namaqhuqhuva, isenokuba yingxamiseko (i-Anaphylaxis). Ngoko ke yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU) ngokukhawuleza.

Isiyezi
Ukuphefumla
Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Ukuqina kwesifuba
Ukudumba kolwimi, imilebe, okanye ubuso

Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba i-aleji inzima kwaye isenokuba ivala iindlela zomoya. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Iihives luhlobo lwerhashalala lolusu oluvela ngequbuliso kwaye lurhawuzelela kakhulu. Zinganyamalala kwimizuzu embalwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Izinto ezinje ngokutya, amayeza, kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane zinokubangela oku , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akukho sizathu sifumanekayo.
Unyango oluphambili zii-antihistamines. Sebenzisa rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye ulwimi, okanye isiyezi, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba kukho irhashalala eluswini lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuxilonge kakuhle aze akunyange.
IiHives, i-Urticaria, Ukurhawuzelela kolusu, Ukurhawuzelela, i-Allergies, i-Eczema, i-Angioedema, Izifo zolusu
👩🏽‍⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zithini iihives?
Iihives ziingceba ezibomvu, ezirhawuzelelayo, nezidumbileyo ezibonakala ngequbuliso eluswini lwethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi hives zibangelwa kukunganyamezelani nokutya, amayeza, okanye into ethile ekwindawo esingqongileyo.
💬 Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokubakho kwamaqhuqhuva?
Ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutya okuthile okufana namandongomane okanye ukutya kwaselwandle, utshintsho kwimozulu (kubanda kakhulu okanye ubushushu), kwaye kwabanye abantu, uxinzelelo lwengqondo lunokubangela oku ngequbuliso.
💬 Ungazinciphisa njani iintlungu zomzimba ezinje ngokukhawuleza?
La mabala adla ngokunyamalala ngokwawo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukuthatha i-antihistamine (efana nePiritan okanye iCetirizine) njengoko ugqirha eyichazile kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela ngokukhawuleza.

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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IimpawuJulayi 16, 2026
Ngaba ngequbuliso uhlaselwa ziingcongconi kwaye urhawuzelelwa? Masithethe nge-'Hives/Urticaria'!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 5 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngamafutshane, zithini iihives?
2. Kutheni sifumana amaqhuqhuva?
3. Ngaba neentsana ezincinci ziyaba neempundu?
4. Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu ze-hives?
5. Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
6. Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu xa une-hives?
7. Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
8. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
9. 👩🏽‍⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe waba namaqhuma abomvu narhawuzelayo emzimbeni wakho ongakwaziyo ukuwanyamezela? Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma ayanyamalala emva kwexesha elithile aze aphinde avele kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho? Abantu abaninzi bayayoyika le meko, kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Namhlanje sithetha ngale qhuma ixhaphakileyo, eyaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Urticaria', kodwa sonke siyazi ngokuba yi-'Hives'.
Ngamafutshane, zithini iihives?
IiHives ziingceba ezincinci, ezibomvu, eziphakamileyo okanye ii-welts ezinkulu ezibonakala ngequbuliso eluswini lwethu. Zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Ezi welts ngamanye amaxesha zihamba nokudumba kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba. Ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nemilebe, iinkophe, iindlebe, umlomo, izandla, iinyawo, kunye namalungu esini. Oku kudumba sikubiza ngokuba yi-'angioedema' . Le yenye imeko enokwenzeka kwii-hives.
Kutheni sifumana amaqhuqhuva?
Kunzima ukuchonga unobangela omnye we-hives. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, unobangela oyintloko kukukhululwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Histamine' kwiiseli ezisemzimbeni wethu. Le histamine ibangela ukuba ulwelo luphume kwimithambo yegazi eluswini, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba nokudumba. I-hives inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
Uhlobo lweeHives Izizathu eziphambili kunye nenkcazo
Iihives zexesha elifutshane (i-Acute Urticaria) Ezi zihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Izizathu: Ukutya (i-cashews, i-peanuts, intlanzi, iitumato, amaqanda, ubisi), amayeza athile (umz., amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), ukulunywa zizinambuzane, kunye nosulelo olwahlukeneyo.
I-Urticaria engapheliyo Ezi zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6. Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela woku. Kwezinye iimeko, imeko yezonyango engaphantsi kwesiqhelo efana nesifo se-thyroid, i-hepatitis, ezinye izifo, okanye umhlaza zinokuba zezona zinto ziphambili .
I-Physical Urticaria (Iintsholongwane ezibangelwa zizinto ezibonakalayo) Ezi zenzeka xa ulusu luvezwa zizinto zangaphandle, ezinje ngokubanda, ubushushu, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukothuka, uxinzelelo, ukubila, okanye umthambo. Zihlala zibonakala kuphela apho kwenzeke khona ezi zinto.
Uvavanyo lwesikhumba Olu luhlobo lwezihlunu zomzimba. Khawucinge nje, ukrwela ulusu lwakho kakhulu ngezipho okanye into ethile. Ukuba kuvela amaqhuma kwindawo ekrweliweyo, yiloo nto ibizwa ngayo le meko.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu Xa uxinezelekile kakhulu, umzimba wakho ukhupha iikhemikhali ezibangela ukudumba eluswini lwakho. Oku kunokubangela namaqhuqhuva.
Ngaba neentsana ezincinci ziyaba neempundu?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Njengabantu abadala, iintsana zinokufumana iihives. Izizathu ziyafana kakhulu. Iintsana zinokufumana iihives ngenxa yezinto ezifana nosulelo, impendulo kumayeza, ukungezwani nokutya, okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane.
Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu ze-hives?
Ukuba uhlakulela amaqhuqhuva, unokubona ezi mpawu:
Ukubonakala kwezilonda eziphakamileyo okanye amaqhuqhuva anobukhulu obahlukeneyo eluswini.
La mabala abomvu, kodwa lo mbala ubomvu usenokungabonakali kangako kumntu onolusu olumnyama.
Ukurhawuzelela akunyamezeleki, ingakumbi ebusuku.
La mabala awahlali ehleli kwindawo enye. Anganyamalala kwenye indawo aze aphinde avele kwenye kwimizuzu okanye iiyure ezimbalwa.
I-hives kunye ne-contact dermatitis zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-contact dermatitis sisitshizi esibuhlungu okanye esirhawuzelayo esenzeka xa into ethile onayo i-allergy (umz., iimetali ezithile okanye iikhemikhali ) idibana nolusu lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zombini ezi meko zinokwenzeka kunye.
Ukuba une-angioedema kunye namaqhuqhuva, ungabona ukudumba okunje:
Ubuso, iinkophe, iindlebe, umlomo, izandla, iinyawo kunyeUkudumba kwamalungu esini .
Ngamanye amaxesha icala elinye lomzimba lidumbile.
Ukuva ubuhlungu okanye iintlungu kwiindawo ezidumbileyo.
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi kuba ukufumana unobangela we-hives yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Utye ntoni okanye usele ntoni kutshanje?
Ngaba kukho amayeza amatsha asetyenzisiweyo?
Ngaba ulunywe zizinambuzane?
Ngaba unazo ezinye izifo?
Imibuzo efana nale yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana umbono wesizathu. Akukho vavanyo luthile lwe-hives. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lolusu ukuze abone i-allergies okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba kukho isifo esingaqondakaliyo.
Unyango
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango kukufumana unobangela uze ubaleke kuwo . Kodwa oko akusoloko kulula.
Ii-Antihistamines: Ezi zezona ntlobo ziphambili zamayeza anikwa ukulawula iimpawu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzithatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuvela kwezifo ezintsha.
Kwi-hives yexesha elide: Xa ii-antihistamines eziqhelekileyo zingalawulwa, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-steroids zomlomo okanye amayeza athile afana ne -Omalizumab .
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo nakwiimeko ezinzima: Kwiimeko ezithile ezibangela i-allergy enzima, kunokufuneka ukuba ufakwe i-epinephrine okanye i-cortisone.
Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu xa une-hives?
De izilonda ziphole, zama ezi zinto ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela:
Faka ii-compress ezipholileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngelaphu elipholileyo nelifumileyo .
Zama ukuhlala egumbini elipholileyo kangangoko unako.
Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhaphukhaphu engaqiniyo eluswini.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi kunye namaqhuqhuva, isenokuba yingxamiseko (i-Anaphylaxis). Ngoko ke yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Isiyezi
Ukuphefumla
Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Ukuqina kwesifuba
Ukudumba kolwimi, imilebe, okanye ubuso
Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba i-aleji inzima kwaye isenokuba ivala iindlela zomoya. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Iihives luhlobo lwerhashalala lolusu oluvela ngequbuliso kwaye lurhawuzelela kakhulu. Zinganyamalala kwimizuzu embalwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Izinto ezinje ngokutya, amayeza, kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane zinokubangela oku , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akukho sizathu sifumanekayo.
Unyango oluphambili zii-antihistamines. Sebenzisa rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye ulwimi, okanye isiyezi, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba kukho irhashalala eluswini lwakho, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuxilonge kakuhle aze akunyange.
IiHives, i-Urticaria, Ukurhawuzelela kolusu, Ukurhawuzelela, i-Allergies, i-Eczema, i-Angioedema, Izifo zolusu
👩🏽‍⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zithini iihives?
Iihives ziingceba ezibomvu, ezirhawuzelelayo, nezidumbileyo ezibonakala ngequbuliso eluswini lwethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi hives zibangelwa kukunganyamezelani nokutya, amayeza, okanye into ethile ekwindawo esingqongileyo.
💬 Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokubakho kwamaqhuqhuva?
Ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutya okuthile okufana namandongomane okanye ukutya kwaselwandle, utshintsho kwimozulu (kubanda kakhulu okanye ubushushu), kwaye kwabanye abantu, uxinzelelo lwengqondo lunokubangela oku ngequbuliso.
💬 Ungazinciphisa njani iintlungu zomzimba ezinje ngokukhawuleza?
La mabala adla ngokunyamalala ngokwawo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukuthatha i-antihistamine (efana nePiritan okanye iCetirizine) njengoko ugqirha eyichazile kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela ngokukhawuleza.
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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