Ngaba ugqirha wakho ujonge umsebenzi wegazi lakho waza wakuxelela ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium aphezulu kancinci? Okanye ngaba ukuxelele ukuba ulumke ngamanqanaba akho e-potassium ngenxa yengxaki yezintso? Ngoko ke, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwamayeza abaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Abizwa ngokuba yi-Potassium Binders. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, indlela elisebenza ngayo ilula kakhulu.
Zithini ezi zinto zidibanisa i-potassium?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-potassium egqithisileyo emzimbeni wakho. La mayeza enza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Abopha i-potassium egqithisileyo emathunjini akho, ekukutya okutyayo. Emva koko, asusa i-potassium emzimbeni wakho kwindle yakho, endaweni yokuyivumela ukuba ingene egazini lakho.
Khawucinge nje, eli yeza lisebenza njengemagnethi, libamba kwaye lisusa i-potassium engafunekiyo. Oku kunceda ukulawula ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-potassium egazini.
Kutheni i-potassium ibaluleke kangaka emzimbeni wethu?
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, ingaba le potassium ayilunganga emzimbeni? Akunjalo konke konke. I-potassium yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze umzimba wethu usebenze. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-electrolyte. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokuthwala itshaja yombane xa inyibilikisiwe kulwelo lomzimba wethu.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezenziwa yi-potassium emizimbeni yethu:
- Ukusebenza kwemisipha: Imisipha emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi imisipha yentliziyo , ifuna i-potassium ukuze inciphe kwaye iphumle ngokufanelekileyo.
- Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Oku kunceda nakwinkqubo yokuhambisa imiyalezo ngemithambo-luvo.
- Umsebenzi weeseli: I-Potassium inceda iiseli zomzimba wethu ukuba zifunxe izondlo kwaye zisuse inkunkuma engafunekiyo eqokelelana ngaphakathi kweeseli.
- Ulawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi: I-Potassium ikwanceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yetyuwa (i-sodium) esiyityayo kuxinzelelo lwegazi lethu.
Imizimba yethu ifumana i-potassium ekutyeni esikutyayo nesikuselayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kumntu ophilileyo, i-potassium engaphezulu emzimbeni ihluzwa ngezintso ize ikhutshwe emchameni. Nangona kunjalo, xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu, azikwazi ukukhupha i-potassium engaphezulu, iqokelelana egazini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -hyperkalemia . Oku kwanda kwe-potassium kunokuba yingozi kakhulu entliziyweni. Kunokubangela iingxaki ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo kwaye kube yingozi ebomini.
Ziziphi iimeko apho kunikwa khona i-potassium binders?
IiPotassium Binders zinikwa ikakhulu imeko esiyixubushileyo apha ngasentla, i-hyperkalemia, apho inqanaba le-potassium egazini liphezulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kuqala azame ukulawula le meko ngokutshintsha ukutya kwakho (ukunciphisa ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-potassium njengeebhanana kunye neeorenji) kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwamayeza lunikwa kuphela ukuba ezo zinto aziphumeleli ukwehlisa inqanaba le-potassium.
| Inqanaba lePotassium (mmol/L) | Intsingiselo |
|---|---|
| 3.5 - 5.0 | Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo elisempilweni. |
| 5.1 - 6.0 | I-hyperkalemia encinci. |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-6.0 | Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu (i-Hyperkalemia ephakathi ukuya kweyona inzima). |
| Ngaphezulu kwe-6.5 | Inqanaba eliyingozi elinokuba yingozi kwintliziyo. |
Zithini ezi mithi?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-potassium binders. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe ngokwemeko yakho. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu:
- I-calcium polystyrene sulfonate
- I-Patiromer (Veltassa®)
- I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex®)
- I-Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (iLokelma®)
Khumbula, la ngamagama ezithako ezisebenzayo kwiyeza. Ugqirha angakunika igama lophawu, kodwa liqulathe isithako esisebenzayo.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kukho into enye ekufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Oko kukuthi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Kuba amanye amayeza anokutshintsha indlela asebenza ngayo xa esetyenziswa ngezi zinto zidibanisa i-potassium.
Eli yeza lidla ngokuza liyimigubo. Lixutywa namanzi amancinci okanye olunye ulwelo emva koko lithathwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba lithathwe ngaphambi nje kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuza kufuneka ndithathe eli yeza ixesha elingakanani?
Oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo. Abanye abantu bangathatha eli yeza ixesha elifutshane, njengeentsuku ezingama-30-60. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium, njengomntu onesifo sezintso okanye umntu othatha amayeza esifo sentliziyo, unokufuna ukulithatha eli yeza ixesha elide. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo malunga noku.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, ezi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
|---|
|
| Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
| Ezinye zezixhobo ezintsha zokubopha i-potassium zinokunciphisa amanqanaba e-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emzimbeni. Ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi oku. |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Uninzi lwexesha, amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini awabangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, wakuba uqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza, amanqanaba akho e-potassium aya kuqala ukwehla kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla zinzima , okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-potassium, ngoko ke ungazihoyi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiPotassium Binders luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukulawula amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini (iHyperkalemia).
- Oko kwenziwa zezi zinto kukugcina i-potassium engaphezulu emathunjini kwaye ziyikhuphe kunye nendle.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi okanye iivithamini ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana neentlungu zesifuba kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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