Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba unomhlaza weprostate? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ufumana iindaba ezinjalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngesayensi yezonyango yanamhlanje ephucukileyo, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo loku. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye indlela yonyango ekhethekileyo nesebenzayo. Loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-brachytherapy.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-brachytherapy?
Olu lukwaluhlobo lonyango lwemitha. Kodwa lubandakanya ukufaka ii-implants ezincinci zemitha ngqo kwi-prostate gland yakho okanye kufutshane nayo ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oogqirha babiza ezi "mbewu" okanye "ii-capsules."
Kolu nyango, imbewu encinci ikhupha iidosi ezincinci kakhulu zemitha kangangeenyanga ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Emva koko, nangona zilahlekelwa yimitha yazo, imbewu ihlala emzimbeni ngonaphakade. Azibangeli monakalo.
Lwenziwa njani olu nyango? Makhe sibone...
Makhe sithethe ngento eyenzekayo ngomhla wolu nyango inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda ngcono.
1. Ukulungiselela: Wakufika esibhedlele, abasebenzi bonyango baza kukulungiselela unyango. Emva koko ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika amayeza afunekayo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba awuziva ntlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngexesha lonyango.
2. I-ultrasound scan: Ingcali yomhlaza we-radiation kunye neqela baya kukubeka etafileni yonyango. Emva koko, kuya kufakwa i-ultrasound probe encinci nge-rectum yakho. Oku kuvumela ukuba ingaphakathi le-prostate libonakale ngokucacileyo kwisikrini sikamabonwakude.
3. Ukufakwa kwembewu ene-radioactive: Ejonga imifanekiso ekwisikrini, ugqirha uceba ukuba zingaphi iimbewu ekufuneka zifakwe kwaye phi. Emva koko, esebenzisa iinaliti ezincinci kakhulu, malunga ne-50 ukuya kwi-100 iimbewu ezine-radioactive zifakwa kwi-prostate ngesikhumba phakathi kwe-scrotum yakho kunye ne-anus (i-perineum). Inani leembewu lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nendawo yomhlaza.
4. Ixesha: Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha malunga neyure okanye iyure enesiqingatha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iqela lezonyango liza kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuziva ntlungu kulo lonke olu nyango.
Lusebenza kangakanani olu nyango?
I-Brachytherapy yindlela yonyango ephumelele kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zingahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu. Olunye uphando olude lufumanise ukuba ama-97% abantu abafumene olu nyango babesaphila emva kweminyaka eli-17 emva konyango.
Kodwa ayingombono ulungileyo ukungayi kuvavanyo kuba nje uluthathile olu nyango. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ufumana uvavanyo ngamaxesha amiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Masiqaphele. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe zezomzuzwana, ezexesha elifutshane, nezexesha elide.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhawulezileyo (Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-2-3) | Usenokuba neentlungu ezincinci, ukudumba, kunye nokukrweleka kwindawo enyangiweyo. Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elifutshane (Malunga neeveki ezi-6-8) |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide (kungenzeka rhoqo) |
|
Ngaba imitha iya kusasazeka na kwabanye?
Oku kuyabaxhalabisa abantu abaninzi. Ngenxa yamathambo ane-radioactive ngaphakathi, usenokuba nexhala malunga nokusasazeka kwe-radiation kwabo basekhaya, ingakumbi oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abancinci .
Enyanisweni, kulungile ukuba babe kufutshane nawe. Ubungakanani bemitha ekhutshwayo buphantsi kakhulu kangangokuba abunabungozi. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukubamba umntwana omncinci okanye umfazi okhulelweyo emathangeni akho ixesha elide (ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20) kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala emva konyango. Eli linyathelo lokhuseleko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo ungaphinda uqalise nini?
Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela kwimisebenzi yalo yesiqhelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini emva konyango. Kungcono ukuphumla kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kuya kufuneka uyeke imisebenzi ebeka uxinzelelo kwindawo yakho yangaphakathi (umzekelo, ukukhwela ihashe, ukukhwela ibhayisekile) kangangeenyanga ezimbini. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iingcebiso ngaloo nto.
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zimbi kakhulu kunokuba ubulindele.
- Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha ezibonisa ukuba umhlaza ubuyile (umz. iintlungu zamathambo, ukudinwa kakhulu).
Njengoko ucinga ngolu nyango, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile kuko konke oku. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi basesibhedlele basoloko bekulungele ukukunceda, baphendule imibuzo yakho, kwaye bakufundise. Ngoko ke zive ukhululekile ukubuza nantoni na efika engqondweni yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brachytherapy yindlela yonyango lwemitha esebenzayo kakhulu yomhlaza weprostate equka ukufakelwa imbewu yemitha emzimbeni.
- Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia kwaye kugqitywa ngeyure okanye iyure enesiqingatha.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa kwendlela yokuchama kunye nokuchama rhoqo zinokwenzeka emva konyango, kodwa zihlala zisenzeka okwexeshana.
- Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala emva konyango, kuphephe ukubamba abantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo emathangeni akho ixesha elide.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzima, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongwa ngugqirha ngamaxesha amiselweyo.
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