Ingaba inqanaba lakho le-PSA linyukile? (Inqanaba le-PSA eliPhakamileyo) Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu kancinci kuvavanyo lwegazi lwakutshanje. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu le-PSA luphawu lomhlaza we-prostate. Ngoko ke akuqhelekanga ukoyika xa ubona ingxelo efana nale. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo ngokwenene? ​​Ngaba ngumhlaza ohlala ubangela i-PSA ephezulu? Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo, ngokulula, nangendlela onokuyiqonda.

Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni le PSA.

Ngamafutshane, i-PSA sisishunqulelo se -Prostate-Specific Antigen . Le yiproteni eveliswa yi-prostate gland yendoda, i-gland encinci efumaneka ngaphantsi kwesinyi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, inani elithile lale protein ye-PSA liqokelelana egazini. Kodwa ukuba i-prostate gland ichatshazelwa sisifo, usulelo, okanye umhlaza, i-gland iqala ukukhupha i-PSA engaphezulu kunesiqhelo egazini. Oogqirha benza uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA ukulinganisa inqanaba le-PSA egazini lakho.

Kukweliphi inqanaba apho ixabiso le-PSA lithathwa 'njengeliphezulu'?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde. Akukho xabiso linye 'eliqhelekileyo' le-PSA elifanele wonke umntu. Ngaphambili, amaxabiso e-PSA angaphezu kwe-4.0 ng/ml (ii-nanograms ze-PSA nge-milliliter yegazi) ayethathwa njengesizathu sovavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Kodwa ngoku oogqirha abajongi nje kuphela inqanaba le-PSA. Endaweni yoko, bajonga nezinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, impilo iyonke, kunye nembali yezonyango yosapho . Umzekelo, kunokubakho umahluko phakathi kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-PSA lendoda eneminyaka engama-45 ubudala kunye nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lendoda eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala. Njengoko ukhula, i-prostate ngokwemvelo iba nkulu kancinci, ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba inqanaba le-PSA linyuke kancinci.

Ngaba i-PSA ephezulu ithetha umhlaza?

Lo ngumbuzo othusa abantu abaninzi. Impendulo emfutshane ithi, hayi! Inqanaba eliphezulu le-PSA lodwa aliqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukuba unomhlaza. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-PSA libonisa nje ukuba kukho umngcipheko wengxaki ethile kwi-prostate gland.

Xa ugqirha ehlola umngcipheko wakho womhlaza, ugxila kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Inqanaba le-PSA: Okukhona ixabiso liphezulu, kokukhona umngcipheko womhlaza unokuba mkhulu.

2. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwexabiso:Ukuba ixabiso liyaqhubeka nokunyuka kwiinyanga ezininzi zovavanyo, endaweni yokonyuka kube kanye, oko kuphakamisa ukurhanelwa okukhulu komhlaza.

Makhe sicinge ngomngcipheko. Oku kuyenzeka nje.

Njengoko ubona kule theyibhile, nokuba ixabiso le-PSA lingaphezulu kwe-10, kusekho ithuba elingama-50% lokuba umhlaza ungasekho. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo alandelayo njengoko ugqirha esitsho.

Ngoko ke zeziphi ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba i-PSA inyuke ngaphandle komhlaza?

Ewe, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezibangela amazinga aphezulu e-PSA. Ezinye zezi zixhaphake kakhulu.

• I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Lo asingomhlaza. Njengoko amadoda ekhula, i-prostate yawo iyanda ngokwendalo. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo. Njengoko i-gland ikhula, ubungakanani be-PSA evelisayo nabo buyanda.
• I-Prostatitis: Ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba e-PSA kunokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye olunye ukuvuvukala okanye ukudumba kwe-prostate gland.
• Iintsholongwane zoMchamo (UTIs): Amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuka okwethutyana nokuba kukho usulelo loMchamo.
• Ukuba ne-catheter yomchamo: Ukuba une-catheter yomchamo endaweni yayo nangasiphi na isizathu, inokucaphukisa i-prostate gland kwaye ibangele ukuba amanqanaba e-PSA anyuke.
• Uvavanyo okanye iinkqubo ezithile zonyango: Amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuka okwethutyana emva kwezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene ne-prostate.
• Amanye amayeza:Amanye amayeza, afana nonyango lweehomoni ezifana ne-testosterone, anokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba e-PSA.

Yintoni eyenziwa ngugqirha emva koko xa i-PSA iphakanyisiwe?

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu, ugqirha wakho akayi kothuka aze enze naziphi na izigqibo ezinkulu ngoko nangoko. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuzama ukufumana unobangela. Ungalandela la manyathelo ukuze wenze njalo.

1. Phinda uvavanyo lwe-PSA: Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwe-PSA luphindaphindwa kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ixabiso liye lehla, lahlala lifana, okanye landa ngakumbi na.

2. Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal (DRE): Ugqirha ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu kwirectum aze achukumise i-prostate gland. Olu vavanyo lunokunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba kukho na amaqhuma angaqhelekanga, ukwanda, okanye olunye utshintsho kwi-gland.

3. Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iimvavanyo zomfanekiso ezifana ne-MRI scan okanye i-Transrectal Ultrasound scan zinokuyalelwa.

4. I-Prostate Biopsy: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ukurhanelwa okukhulu komhlaza emva kovavanyo olungentla. Apha, kuthathwa iziqwenga ezimbalwa ezincinci zezicubu kwi-prostate zize zihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na. Le yindlela yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho umhlaza okanye akunjalo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umhlaza uqinisekisiwe?

Nokuba ufunyaniswe unomhlaza, musa ukoyika. Uninzi lomhlaza weprostate lukhula kancinci kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, akufuneki nyango, kufuneka nje ukubekwa esweni okusebenzayo. Ukuba kufuneka unyango, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngotyando (`iProstatectomy`), unyango ngemitha (`iRadiation Therapy`), kunye nonyango lwehomoni. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngonyango olungcono kuwe.

Ngaba kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukulawula amanqanaba e-PSA?

Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ukwenza utshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokutya kunokunceda ukulawula amanqanaba e-PSA ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azithathi indawo yonyango, kodwa zizinto ezongezelelweyo kuphela.

• Ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-lycopene: Iziqhamo ezibomvu/ezipinki ezifana neetumato, i-watermelon, kunye ne-guava zityebile kwesi sondlo. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zinceda ekulawuleni ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
• Ukutya okutyebileyo kwimifuno neziqhamo: Ukubeka phambili ukutya okusekwe kwizityalo kuphucula amasosha omzimba.
• Ukuzilolonga: Ukuzibandakanya kwimithambo efana nokuhamba kunye nokuphakamisa iintsimbi kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-PSA.
• IVithamini D: IVithamini D yomeleza amajoni omzimba. Ingafumaneka ngokuvezwa elangeni, ukutya okufana nobisi kunye nejusi yeorenji, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngezongezo ezifumaneka kwingcebiso kagqirha.