Ukulahlekelwa ngumlenze okanye inxalenye yomlenze ngenxa yotyando okanye ingozi ngamava atshintsha ubomi. Usenokuxinezeleka kancinci yimingeni kunye neentlungu ezihambisana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambela phambili kwezonyango kunye netekhnoloji, kukho izisombululo namhlanje ezinokusinceda sivuke, sihambe, kwaye senze imisebenzi yethu sodwa. Esinye isisombululo esimangalisayo ngumlenze wokwenziwa. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje, ukuze yonke imibuzo engqondweni yakho iphele.
Yintoni unyawo olufakelweyo?
Ngamafutshane, eli lilungu lokwenziwa elisetyenziswa endaweni yenxalenye okanye yonke ilungu lakho elingekhoyo. Sikwabiza eli lungu ngokuba yi-foot prosthesis. Injongo ephambili yoku kukunika amandla nenkululeko yokuhamba wedwa, ngeenyawo zakho, nokwenza umsebenzi wakho kwakhona. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kukukhululeka okukhulu ebomini bakho kwaye kuluncedo njengomhlobo osenyongweni.
Ngubani ofuna umlenze wokufakelwa?
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kuya kuba kwimeko enjani. Oku ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kumntu oye wasuswa umlenze okanye unyawo ngotyando (ukususwa kwesikhumba). Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umlenze ungadinga ukususwa.
- Iithumba: Xa amathambo onakele ngenxa yemihlaza ethile.
- Ukonzakala: Xa ingozi enkulu ibangela umonakalo ongenakuphikiswa emlenzeni.
- Usulelo: Kwiimeko zosulelo olunzima, olungalawulekiyo nolusasazekayo.
- Isifo semithambo yegazi ejikeleze imilenze: Xa igazi lisiya emilenzeni lincipha kwaye izicubu ziqala ukufa.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile: Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba kukungapholi kwamanxeba kunye neengxaki ezinyaweni ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyawo zokufakelwa?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Asinguye wonke umntu onohlobo olufanayo lonyawo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lonyawo olufanelekileyo kuwe kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubudala bakho, impilo, indlela osebenza ngayo, kunye neenjongo zakho. Ingcali yakho yamalungu ingakunceda ngale nto. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lweNyawo | Ingcali kwaye ifanelekile kubani? |
|---|---|
| Isithende Esiqinileyo Esinomxokelelwane Weqakala (SACH) | Olu lolona hlobo lulula nolulula. Olu ludla ngokusetyenziswa okwethutyana ude ube nonyawo oluhlala luhleli. Inxalenye yeqakala iqinile. Usenokuziva ushukuma kancinci xa uhamba. |
| Unyawo lwe-Keel oluguquguqukayo lwe-Prosthetic | Oku kufana kancinci nonyawo lwe-SACH, kodwa inxalenye ephakathi (i-keel) ithambile kancinci. Ke ngoko, kulula ukuhamba kumhlaba ongalinganiyo. Oku kulungile kubantu abahamba umgama omde kwaye banamandla emilenze esezantsi. |
| Unyawo lwe-Axial Prosthetic | Ezi ntlobo zeenyawo zine-mechanical joint ehamba njengee-ankle zethu zokwenyani. Ezinye zihamba phezulu nasezantsi kuphela (single-axis), ngelixa ezinye zihamba macala omabini (multi-axis). Oku kwenza kube lula ukunyuka iinduli, ukwehla emathambekeni, nokuhamba kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo. |
| Iqatha leHydraulic Ankle-Foot | Le inenkqubo esebenza noxinzelelo lolwelo (hydraulic). Njengezixhobo zokufunxa uloyiko emotweni. Oku kukunika uhambo oluthambileyo xa uhamba. Kukwanciphisa uxinzelelo kumalungu. |
| Unyawo lweProsthetic oluphendula ngendlela eguquguqukayo (ESAR) | Oku kulungele kakhulu abo baphila ubomi obuxakekileyo, njengokubaleka, ukutsiba, nokudlala imidlalo. Ezi zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-carbon fiber. Oku kungakunika amandla owasebenzisayo xa uhamba (ukugcina amandla nokubuyisela). Ke ngoko, awuyi kuziva udiniwe kakhulu. |
| Unyawo lweProsthetic lweMicroprocessor | Olu lolona hlobo lobuchwephesha luphucukileyo. Abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba "yinyawo le-bionic." Iitships zekhompyutha ezincinci kunye neesensa ziyayisebenzisa ukuqonda indlela ohamba ngayo kunye nendalo yomhlaba, kwaye unyawo luzivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze luhambelane. Ezi zisebenza ngebhetri. Zibiza kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. |
Iinyawo ezenzelwe imisebenzi ekhethekileyo
Kukwakho neenyawo ezenziweyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa amaxesha athile akhethekileyo.
- Ukubaleka
- Ukuqubha
- Sebenzisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela (iShawari)
- Ukukhwela ilitye
- Ukuskiya
Kukho izisombululo kwabo balahlekelwe yinxalenye yomlenze wabo kuphela.
Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yonyawo lonke, kufuneka kususwe inxalenye encinci kuphela, njengonyawo okanye umphambili wonyawo. Kukho izinto ezinokunceda abantu abanjalo.
- Izinto zokufaka izihlangu: I -insole ekhethekileyo efakwa ngaphakathi kwesihlangu kwaye yenzelwe ukugcwalisa inxalenye elahlekileyo yonyawo lwakho.
- I-Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO): Esi sisixhobo esibotshelelwe eqakaleni nasenyaweni ngentambo. Sisebenza njengenkxaso yenxalenye yonyawo elahlekileyo.
- I-Silicone partial foot prosthesis: Ezi zingenziwa zifane ngqo nonyawo lwakho lokwenyani kwaye ziguquguquke.
- I-Carbon fiber footplate: Le ikwayi-insole engena ngaphakathi kwesihlangu, ifikelela kwiincam zeenzwane. Isebenza njenge-spring kwaye ikunceda uhambe.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa?
Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba ikunika ukuzimela kunye nomgangatho wobomi obulahlekileyo. Ukuhamba ngaphandle komlenze kunokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho, uwe, kwaye ubeke uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwamanye amalungu akho. Nangona kunjalo, ngomlenze wokufakelwa ofanelekileyo, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Hamba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokulula .
- Gcina ibhalansi yomzimba.
- Thintela iintlungu zomqolo nedolo ezibangelwa kukuhamba gwenxa.
- Qalisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi, kunye nezinto ozithandayo.
Umlenze wokufakelwa awupheleli nje ekubuyiseleni oko ukulahlileyo; yinto ezisa amandla amatsha nenkululeko ebomini bakho.
Ziziphi iingxaki kunye neengxaki ezinokuvela?
Kuqhelekile ukuba neengxaki ezincinci xa usebenzisa into efana nale. Kunokubakho iingxaki zokulinganisela, ukuxinana kwemisipha, kunye neengxaki zoomatshini ezinokwenzeka ngonyawo. Kukwakho neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka kuzo zonke iintlobo.
- Izilonda zoxinzelelo: Izilonda ezibangelwa luxinzelelo eluswini lwesokisi yeenyawo.
- Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu: Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu okubangelwa kukubila nokungafumani umoya owaneleyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yamalungu okufakelwa amazinyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela naziphi na iingxaki, iintlungu, okanye utshintsho eluswini lwakho. Baza kwenza uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo baze basombulule ingxaki.
Olu hambo luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ukwenza umlenze wokufakelwa asinto inokwenziwa ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Yinkqubo ethatha ixesha kancinci eyenzeka kwiinyanga ezininzi. Ingcali yakho iya kudibana nawe izihlandlo ezininzi, ithathe imilinganiselo efunekayo, yenze iimold, kwaye emva koko kuphela apho unyawo luya kwenziwa ngqo kuwe.
Kwakhona, kungathatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqhelana nayo. Uza kufundiswa indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yokuyicoca, kunye nendlela yokuyinyamekela. Ingcali yezonyango iya kukunceda ukuba uqhele ukuhamba nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngonyawo lwakho olutsha. Umonde nokuziqhelanisa kubaluleke kakhulu apha.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
- Ungakwazi ukuqhuba?
Ewe, uninzi lwabantu lunako. Kusenokuthatha ixesha ukuqhela. Okanye, ungafaka izixhobo zokulawula ngesandla emotweni.
- Ungalala unxibe oku?
Hayi, akufanele ukwenze oko. Ukuba unxiba oku ulele, ungazilimaza xa uhambahamba. Kwakhona, ulusu kunye nezicubu zemilenze yakho kufuneka ziphumle.
- Umlenze wokufakelwa uhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Zihlala iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni uzisebenzisa kangakanani. Ukuba imo yenyawo lwakho iyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokufuneka ulungise indlela ezilingana ngayo ngaphambi koko.
Olu asilulo nje uhambo olungokomzimba, kodwa lukwalulolwengqondo.
Kuya kufuneka ube namandla emzimbeni nasengqondweni kolu hambo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ulusizi, uxhalabile, kwaye unomsindo xa ujongene namava okulahlekelwa ngumlenze. Musa ukubandezeleka wedwa ngeli xesha.
Ukuthetha nomcebisi othembekileyo okanye iqela lenkxaso nabantu abaye badlula kumava afanayo kunokuba ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla. Khumbula, ukucela uncedo luphawu lwamandla.
Olu hambo lunokuba nzima, kodwa ungalibali ukuba ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa okufanelekileyo, ungaphila ubomi obupheleleyo nobusebenzayo kwakhona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umlenze wokufakelwa sisixhobo esixabisekileyo esibuyisela ukushukuma kwakho okulahlekileyo kunye nokuzimela.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyawo zokufakelwa ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zakho nendlela ophila ngayo.
- Kuthatha ixesha nomonde ukuqhelana nale nto. Unyango lwe-physiotherapy luluncedo kakhulu kule nto.
- Xela ngoko nangoko naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, iintlungu, okanye ukungakhululeki ngelixa usebenzisa iinyawo zakho kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba kolu hambo. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna iingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
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