Ngaba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unikwe unyango lwe-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRaltegravir. Eli liyeza eliza ngendlela yokuxutywa ngomlomo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa wakuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba liyintoni, olo loyiko luyaphela. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula, ngolwimi oluqondayo. Makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni eli yeza, lisetyenziswa njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Yintoni iRaltegravir?
Ngamafutshane, iRaltegravir liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane . Lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Linokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Isentress.
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kwenza ntoni ngokwenene. Khawucinge ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV lutshaba oluhlasela amajoni omzimba wethu. Olu tshaba luqala ukusasazeka, okanye ukwanda ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Into eyenziwa liyeza iRaltegravir kukuthintela intsholongwane ukuba iphindaphindeke. Oko kukuthi, inciphisa amandla entsholongwane kwaye iyilawule emzimbeni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane, ugcine amajoni akho omzimba enamandla, kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linciphisa kakhulu, ukuba aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo, ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, kuba konke oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi (umz. isifo sesibindi), qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Isibindi sisitho esiphambili esisebenza ngamayeza nezinye izinto emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki yesibindi, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba umzimba wakho unako na ukumelana namayeza kunye nokuba kufuneka kulungiswe na umthamo.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala, okanye wadakumba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela ovakalelwa ngayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwiRaltegravir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye i-lactose.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni olu lululwelo, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngendlela olusebenzisa ngayo.
1. Linganisa idosi ngokuchanekileyo: Ungaze usebenzise iitisipuni okanye iikomityi zesiraphu onazo ekhaya. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa eza neyeza, ephawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uyisebenzisa njani, cela ugqirha wakho akunike imiyalelo.
2. Shukumisa kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa: Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza.
3. Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
4. Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na idosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Cinga ngale mithi njengeqela lamajoni alwa nentsholongwane. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, kufana nokuyeka ukuthumela amajoni ukuba ayokulwa. Emva koko intsholongwane ifumana ithuba lokuba namandla kwakhona kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nale mithi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, le mithi isenokungasebenzi. Ke ngoko , ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza okanye ulibale idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha iyeza nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwakhona, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xa amanye amayeza esetyenziswa kunye, ayachaphazelana. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenza kakuhle kwelinye iyeza kunokuncipha okanye kwandiswe. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba 'kukusebenzisana'. Kukho amayeza aliqela anokusebenzisana ne-raltegravir.
Ukuba usebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-antacids | Ii-antacids ezine-aluminium okanye i-magnesium |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | I-Rifampin |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | I-Etravirine, iTipranavir |
Khumbula: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Uxinzelelo olukhulu, ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iingxaki zemisipha | Intlungu eqatha yemisipha okanye ubuthathaka obuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokuchama, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi, ukungalali. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifikile kuyo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Ukuphila ne-HIV kunokuba nzima. Kodwa khumbula, ngonyango oluphambili lwanamhlanje, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe ngokuchanekileyo. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho oogqirha kunye neengcali zempilo abanokukunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Raltegravir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ungazisebenzisi iidosi nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo okanye indebe yokulinganisa eza neyeza ukulinganisa umthamo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, utshintsho lwengqondo (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala), okanye ukusabela okuqatha kwe-allergy.
- Gcina amadinga akho okubonana nogqirha kunye novavanyo lwegazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho.
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