Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya umhlaza iRamucirumab

Kunzima kakhulu ukuva ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unomhlaza, akunjalo? Kodwa ngenxa yokuba isayensi yezonyango ihambele phambili, kukho unyango oluninzi olungcono olufumanekayo namhlanje. Umzekelo, iRamucirumab liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.

Yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiRamucirumab? Ngamafutshane...

I-Ramucirumab luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-"monoclonal antibody." Ngamafutshane, yiproteni ekhethekileyo eyenziwe kwilebhu eyenzelwe ukusebenza njengenxalenye yesistim somzimba wethu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuthintela izinto ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule.

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Umhlaza wesisu
• Umhlaza weColoral
• Umhlaza wesibindi
• Umhlaza wemiphunga

Nyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana nezi. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika oku nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Igama lophawu lwamayeza owanikwayo lisenokuba yi-`(Cyramza)`.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeRamucirumab, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ingxaki yokopha: Ngaba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi lakho lula, okanye unengxaki ebangela ukuba wophe rhoqo?
• Amahlwili egazi: Ngaba wakha waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili?
• Isifo sentliziyo: Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo esifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina)?
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ngaba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu?
• Iintsholongwane: Ngaba unazo naziphi na izifo okwangoku? Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
• Iiproteni kumchamo: Ngaba wakha wafunyaniswa ukuba uneproteni kumchamo wakho?
• Utyando: Ngaba ukhe watyandwa kutshanje? Okanye uceba utyando kungekudala?
• Istroke: Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili?
• Ii-Allergy: Ngaba une-allergy kwi-Ramucirumab, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ukukhulelwa: Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ukuncancisa:Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Xa ugqirha esazi ngezi zinto, kuya kuba lula kuye ukugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukukunika eli yeza, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka anikwe wona.

Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?

I-Ramucirumab liyeza elinikwa emzimbeni ngomthambo. Oko kukuthi, njenge- infusion . Linikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, lisenokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kuyenzeka, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza ngexesha. Ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ngaba ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana nale yeza? (Iindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo)

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweRamucirumab kunye namanye amayeza akukafundwa nzulu. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho kusebenzisana okunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Yintoni ofanele uyilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngononophelo .

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kuya kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho aqonde indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
• Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okukrweleka okanye ukopha ngokulula. Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., kwiintsini zakho, empumlweni, kwindle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, igazi eligabhayo, okanye amabala abomvu eluswini lwakho), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ngaphambi nasemva kotyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Eli yeza linokulibazisa ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba otyando. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ngaphambi kotyando. Emva kotyando, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza kwakhona. Kufuneka uqale ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kokuba inxeba lipholile ngokupheleleyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu!):
• Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRamucirumab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.

Ukuba uqaphela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpawu ze-aleji: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana.
• Ukudideka.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ende, kunye nokuwa.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.
• Ukucaphuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza.
• Iimpawu zokopha: Indle emnyama okanye enegazi; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; igazi elihlanzayo okanye into emdaka efana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni.
• Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi: ubunzima bokuphefumla; utshintsho lombono; iintlungu zesifuba; intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe; iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, ubushushu; ubunzima bokuthetha; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngesiquphe ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni.
• Iimpawu zestroke: utshintsho engqondweni, ukungakwazi ukuthetha okanye ukushukuma kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza:

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezantsi azidingi nyango, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ulusu olubandayo nolumanzi.
• Ukuqhinwa.
• Urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza (ngaphandle kokuba kuqatha kakhulu).
• Intlungu yesisu (ngaphandle kokuba inzima kakhulu).
• Isantya sentliziyo esicothayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ubuthathaka nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.

Khumbula, olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engabonakaliyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (inombolo yefowuni: 1-800-FDA-1088).

Uligcina phi iyeza?

Eli yeza ulinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akufuneki ulithathe uliyise ekhaya uligcine.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeRamucirumab, akunjalo? Ukushwankathela:

• Olu lunyango oluthile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokunyanisekileyo nangokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho.
• Qaphela amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe xa usebenzisa amayeza (njengokopha, utyando, ukukhulelwa).
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, awuwedwa kweli dabi. Oogqirha nabantu obathandayo bakhona ukukunceda.

I- Ramucirumab, i-Cyramza, unyango lomhlaza, umhlaza wesisu, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza wesibindi, umhlaza wemiphunga, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza omhlaza, i-antibody ye-monoclonal