Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRisperidone okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho? Ingakumbi ithebhulethi eselwayo. Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nale yeza. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Zithini izilumkiso ekufuneka zithathwe ngelixa ulisebenzisa?" Izinto ezinjalo. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iRisperidone?
Ngamafutshane, iRisperidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'antipsychotics'. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu uku:
- I-Schizophrenia : Ingxaki yengqondo echaphazela iingcinga, iimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha.
- Ingxaki yeBipolar: Imeko apho iimvakalelo zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kolonwabo olugqithisileyo nosizi olukhulu.
- I-Autism Spectrum Disorder: Lawula umsindo ogqithisileyo kunye nokuziphatha okunobundlobongela kwabanye abantwana nakubantu abadala.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi wee-neurotransmitters ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'dopamine' kunye ne-'serotonin' engqondweni yethu. Cinga ngabo njengabathunywa abalawula imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Xa ezi zinto zingalingani, kuvela iingxaki zengqondo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. I-Risperidone isebenza ngokubuyisela loo nkqubo yemiyalezo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Nangona i-risperidone iyiyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ngayo? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Kuba oku kunokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wentloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba uchaphazela ukususwa kwesiyobisi emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwenza iimpawu zikaParkinson zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Oku kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Nokuba ipilisi enyibilikayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iingxaki zokuginya. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-risperidone, i-paliperidone okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulixoxa nogqirha wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi yokunyibilikisa?
Le ayisiyopilisi oyiginya ngamanzi njengepilisi eqhelekileyo, ngoko khumbula la manyathelo ngononophelo.
1. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
2. Izandla mazibe zomile: Zomise izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipilisi. Ipilisi inganyibilika ukuba uyichukumisa ngezandla ezimanzi.
3. Krazula ipakethi kwangoko xa sele ulungele ukusela:Musa ukuvula ipakethe evaliweyo equlethe ipilisi ude ulungele ukusela iyeza.
4. Yikhuphe ngononophelo: Vula ipakethi uze uyikhuphe ngononophelo. Ezi pilisi zithambile kakhulu. Ukuba ipilisi iyaphuka okanye iyaqhekeka, yilahle uze ufumane entsha.
5. Bamba umlomo: Beka ipilisi ngqo elulwimini lwakho. Iya kunyibilika kwimizuzwana embalwa.
6. Emva koko ginya: Emva kokuba ipilisi inyibilike ngokupheleleyo, ginya ngamathe. Akufuneki manzi.
7. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna eli yeza nangaliphi na ixesha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba uyeka, yenza njalo kancinci kancinci, ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Izinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe kunye nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Risperidone inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza nezinto ezithile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Ungaze uthathe iRisperidone kunye nale | |
|---|---|
| I-Cisapride | I-Dronedarone |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Pimozide |
| I-Thioridazine | I-Quinidine |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iRisperidone kunye nezi. | |
| Utywala | Ingabangela ukozela okugqithisileyo kunye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nee-allergy kunye nokukhwehlela (ii-Antihistamines) | Yandisa ukozela. |
| Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, kunye nokulala | Isiphumo sesiyobisi sinokwanda ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Amayeza afana neLevodopa kwisifo sikaParkinson | Zombini ezi ziyobisi zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele kunokubangela isiyezi nokuwa. Sukuma kancinci, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Kuphephe utywala: Utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza (ingakumbi ukozela).
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela indlela umzimba olawula ngayo ubushushu bawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla okunyamezela ukubanda kakhulu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo anokuncipha.
- Imozulu ebandayo: Nxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ukuba uza kuphuma ngemini ebandayo.
- Imozulu eshushu: Nciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga kwaye uzilolonge kakhulu ngeentsuku ezishushu. Nxiba impahla evumela umoya ukuba uphefumle kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iRisperidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubuthathaka, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukudideka. |
| I-EPS (Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal) | Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (umlomo, ulwimi, amalungu), ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukutyeba kwakho |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo, okufana nokubanda | Isisu esimoshakele |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Risperidone liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa iyeza, ngoko ke lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, njengokuqhuba.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha, okanye iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zobuso okanye amalungu omzimba, funa uncedo lwezonyango okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iipilisi ezinyibilikayo zeRisperidone (Risperidone / Risperdal M-Tab)?
Eli liyeza lesizukulwana esitsha elisebenza kakhulu (i-Atypical antipsychotic) elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukucaphuka okungaqhelekanga kwabantwana abane-'Schizophrenia', iBipolar Disorder (isifo esitshintsha umsindo/ulonwabo), kunye ne-Autism! Eli pilisi (i-ODT) liyanyibilika ngoko nangoko xa lifakwa emlonyeni/kulwimi ngaphandle kwamanzi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukunika izigulane ezingathandiyo ukuthatha amayeza/iipilisi zokufihla.
💬 Le pilisi yokunyibilikisa (iRisperidone) iyiphelisa njani ingxolo yengqondo/ukungxama xa ifika engqondweni?
Eyona sizathu siphambili sokwanda kwezifo zengqondo ezinganyangekiyo kukwanda kakhulu kweekhemikhali 'i-dopamine' kunye 'ne-serotonin' engqondweni! Eli yeza livala ngokupheleleyo i-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin receptors (i-D2 kunye ne-5-HT2A) kwangoko nje ukuba lingene engqondweni. Lisusa iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga engqondweni kwaye ukungxama kwesigulana kuyancitshiswa aze abe noxolo.
💬 Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezicaphukisayo zokusebenzisa eli yeza lengqondo?
Oku kunemiphumo emibi emangalisayo! Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linyusa i-hormone (i-Prolactin), kwanakwamadoda, amabele anokwandisa aze avelise ubisi (i-Gynecomastia / i-Galactorrhea), kwaye kwabasetyhini, ukuya exesheni kunokuyeka! Kukwakho nomngcipheko omkhulu wokwanda kobunzima, ukungcangcazela emilenzeni nasezingalweni (i-EPS), kwaye ukuba linikwa abantu abadala (abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo), kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo/istroke kunye nokufa (Isilumkiso seBlack Box).
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho