Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso ukhe waba nomkhuhlane ophezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo? Ngaba umkhuhlane uqhube iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, uze emva koko, emva kokuba uphelile, avele amabala amancinci apinki emzimbeni wonke? Abazali abaninzi bayakhathazeka ngale nto. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuyixhalabela. Namhlanje, sithetha nge-'roseola', okanye i-roseola, exhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ngayo.
Kalula nje, yintoni uRoseola?
I-Roseola sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Sidla ngokuchaphazela iintsana nabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Uphawu oluphambili ngumkhuhlane ongxamisekileyo nophezulu. Lo mkhuhlane unokuhlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Emva koko, umkhuhlane uhlala uphela. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, abanye abantwana bavelisa amabala apinki okanye amadyungudyungu emizimbeni yabo. La mabala adla ngokuphola ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akuyonto imbi kangako, kwaye umntwana angaphila ekhaya kwiveki enye. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ingxaki enye enokubangelwa koku. Oko kukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva . Nangona oku kuyinto eyoyikisayo ukuyibona, kudla ngokuba ngcono ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, kumntwana onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, i-roseola inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi.
Nangona esi sifo sinokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, sixhaphake kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esi sisifo esosulelayo. Sisasazeka ngamathe kunye namathontsi okuphefumla. Into ekhethekileyo kukuba sinokudluliselwa nokuba sivela kumntu ongabonakalisi zimpawu. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane womntwana uphelile, asisuleli kwabanye.
Esi sifo saziwa nangamanye amagama aliqela:
- I-Roseola infantum
- Isifo sesithandathu
- I-measles yosana
- Umkhuhlane weentsuku ezintathu
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
I-Roseola ixhaphake kakhulu. Xa umntwana eneminyaka emibini ubudala, mhlawumbi sele enesinye isiganeko sesi sifo. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba i-roseola ibangela i-45% yazo zonke iimfiva kwiintsana. Kwaye yi-12% kuphela yeentsana eziziswa kwigumbi longxamiseko (ETU) ezinomkhuhlane ezine-roseola.
Nangona inokukhula nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala.
Zithini iimpawu zikaRoseola?
Uphawu oluphambili ngumkhuhlane oshushu ngequbuliso, odla ngokufikelela kuma -39.5 ukuya kuma-40.5 degrees Celsius (103-105 degrees Fahrenheit) . Emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, irhashalala isasazeka emzimbeni wonke.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuhamba nomkhuhlane
Ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala, abanye abantwana banokubonisa ezi mpawu:
- Ukuhlanza
- Ukudumba (urhudo)
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukukhwehlela
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Kubanda (kubanda)
- Iliso elipinki
- Ukudumba kwamehlo okanye kufutshane namehlo
- Ukudumba kwentamo okanye umva wentloko (amaqhuma)
- Amabala amancinci apinki okanye abomvu ngaphakathi emqaleni
Iinkcukacha malunga nokurhawuzelela okubonakala emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile
Irhashalala lisenokuqala ukubonakala kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane. Kubantwana abanebala elimhlophe, eli rhashalala libonakala libomvu-pinki, kodwa kubantwana abanebala elimnyama, eli rhashalala linokuba nzima ukulibona. Ezinye zezi rhashalala zinokuba zilingana nolusu, ngelixa ezinye zinokuphakama kancinci. Ukuba ucinezela enye yezi rhashalala ngomnwe wakho, iya kuba mhlophe.
Irhashalala lidla ngokuqala esifubeni somntwana, emqolo, nasesiswini. Emva koko lisasazeka ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kuqhelekile ukuba oomama boyike xa umntwana wabo enerhashalala emzimbeni wonke ngequbuliso, kodwa ningakhathazeki. Irhashalala ebonakala kwi-rosacea ayirhawuzeleli okanye ayibangeli ntlungu . Idla ngokuziphelela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
Khumbula! Kwi-rosacea, ezi mpawu zibonakala emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile ngokupheleleyo. Le yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zokuqaphela esi sifo.
Oku kwahluke njani kwi-measles?
I-Maasles inokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni. Kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zifo zimbini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqonde oku.
| Uphawu | URoseola | I-Mascus |
|---|---|---|
| Umbala wamagqabi | Umbala opinki-bomvu. | Umbala obomvu okanye obomvu-mdaka. Kusenokubakho amaqhuqhuva amancinci amhlophe phezu kwamabala abomvu. |
| Ukudibana kwamachaphaza | Amagqabi abekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye, ngokwahlukeneyo. | Izilonda zinokuhlangana zenze amabala amakhulu. |
| Apho intlungu iqala khona | Iqala esifubeni, emqolo, nasesiswini ize isasazeke nakwezinye iindawo. | Iqala ebusweni ize isasazeke emzimbeni. |
| Ingaba ulusu luyaphela xa inxeba liphola? | Ulusu aluxobuli. | Njengoko inxeba liphola, ulusu luyaxobuka. |
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba umntwana wakho une-measles, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . I-Maasles sisifo esinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu neziyingozi kune-rubella. I-Maasles nayo isasazeka kakhulu emoyeni. Ukuba umntwana wakho ugonyelwe i-measles, unokukhuselwa kwi-measles.
Ikhula njani i-rosacea? Ingaba iyasulela?
I-Roseola ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ibizwa ngokuba yiHuman Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) . Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHuman Herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7). Nangona inegama elithi 'Herpesvirus', ayinxulumananga nentsholongwane yeherpes ebangela iherpes yesini okanye izilonda zomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Ewe, i-roseola iyosulela. Isasazeka ngamathontsi amathe okanye amathontsi okuphefumla avela ekukhwehleleni okanye ekuthini umntu osulelekileyo (nangaphambi kokuba iimpawu zibonakale). Iimpawu zingabonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-15 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni.
Umntwana angasasaza esi sifo kwabanye ngelixa enomkhuhlane kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile. Ngoko ke, nokuba umntwana wakho udlala kakuhle, kuphephe ukumthumela kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana okanye ngaphandle ukuze adlale de umkhuhlane uphele ngokupheleleyo iiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba unezilonda emizimbeni yakhe kuphela, azisuleli.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki onokuzoyika?
Uninzi lwabantwana alubi nangxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokubakho kukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva . Le meko iyenzeka malunga ne-10%-15% yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6-18 abane-roseola. Idla ngokuvela ngosuku lokuqala lomkhuhlane.
Iimpawu zesifo sokuxhuzula esibangelwa yi-febrile zezi:
- Umzimba womntwana uyaqhaqhazela, uqinile, okanye uyaqhaqhazela.
- Umntwana ulahlekelwa zingqondo aze amehlo akhe avuleke.
- Oku kunokuquka ukuhlanza, ukuvuza amathe, kunye nokuchama okanye ukukhupha indle ngabom.
Ukuba umntwana wakho akakaze abe nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva ngaphambili kwaye ubonakalisa ezi mpawu,Mse umntu kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzama ukunyanga isithuthwane sokuqala ekhaya.
Musa ukunika umntwana wakho i-paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen engaphezulu kunaleyo ayinikwe ngugqirha ukuthintela ukuxhuzula ngenxa yefiva. Ukwenza njalo kunokonakalisa isibindi okanye izintso zomntwana.
Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki ezinzulu zinokwenzeka, ingakumbi kubantwana abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nomhlaza okanye izifo ezihlasela amajoni omzimba. Umzekelo:
- Usulelo lwemiphunga kunye nokudumba (i-Pneumonia)
- I-Aseptic meningitis (ukudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo)
- Ukudumba kobuchopho (i-Encephalitis)
Ugqirha usifumanisa njani esi sifo? Luluphi unyango?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uxilonga esi sifo ngokukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze ahlole umntwana wakho. Xa usiva ibali elithi "umkhuhlane wehlile waza umntwana wagula," ugqirha uyarhanela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uvavanyo lwegazi alufuneki.
Ngokuphathelele unyango:
- Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-rosacea.
- Ekubeni olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane , amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda.
- Ekubeni izilonda emzimbeni zingarhawuzeleli okanye zingabuhlungu, azidingi unyango.
- Ugqirha angacebisa iyeza elifana neparacetamol okanye ibuprofen ukulawula umkhuhlane womntwana wakho. Ungaze unike umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 ubudala i-aspirin. Ingabangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome.
Ungabona ugqirha nanini na!
Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kufuneka ubize ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
| Imeko | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Thetha nogqirha wakho... | |
| Umkhuhlane womntwana ungaphezulu kwama-39 degrees Celsius (102 F) kangangeeyure ezingama-24. | Funa ingcebiso kagqirha nokuba awunazo ezinye iimpawu. |
| Umntwana akaphilile kwaye akadlali njengesiqhelo nangona umkhuhlane uphelile. | Yazisa ugqirha ngemeko yomntwana. |
| Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye iintlungu emzimbeni. | Bona ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisiyongxaki imbi leyo. |
| Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo nemilebe, akukho zinyembezi xa ulila, akukho kuchama iiyure ezi-6-8). | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko... | |
| Umntwana uqala ukuba nefiva. | Musa ukuchitha ixesha uze umse esibhedlele esikufutshane. |
| Ukuxhuzula okuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5. | Le yingxamiseko. Lala esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esifana ne-pneumonia. |
| Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwentamo, ukuhlanza rhoqo, ukozela kakhulu. | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokosuleleka kwengqondo. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Roseola sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci. Siqala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu size sisasazeke emzimbeni emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile.
- Imivumbo emzimbeni ipinki, ayirhawuzeleli okanye ibuhlungu, kwaye iphola ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ixesha elininzi, esi ayisosifo sinzima. Kodwa lumka malunga nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva. Ukuba uxhuzula okokuqala, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Unyango kukulawula umkhuhlane nokugcina umntwana ekhululekile. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanyangi esi sifo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile ngemeko yomntwana wakho, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho