Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba xa usebenzisa iiglavu zerabha, uvuthela ibhaluni, okanye uchukumisa into enerabha, ulusu lwabanye abantu luba bomvu, lurhawuzelelwe, kwaye lurhawuzelelwe. Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile, le yimeko efuna unyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngale allergy yerabha , okanye iLatex Allergy . Nangona oku kusenokuba yinto encinci ecaphukisayo kwabanye abantu, kwabanye kunokuba yimeko enzima enokuchaphazela ubomi babo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLatex Allergy?
I-Latex Allergy kuxa inkqubo yethu yomzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile kwi-latex yerabha yendalo. Cinga ngale ndlela: inkqubo yethu yomzimba yomzimba ifana nomkhosi welizwe lethu. Umsebenzi wayo kukuchonga nokulwa nabahlaseli bamanye amazwe njengeentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo ihamba kakubi. Nangona ezi proteni kwirabha zingenabungozi, inkqubo yomzimba yomzimba icinga ukuba zilutshaba oluyingozi. Ngoko ke, iya kulwa nazo, ibangele iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukuhlala unxibe izinto zerabha kusenokuba sesinye sezizathu.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana le aleji?
Kufunyaniswe ukuba phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-10% yabasebenzi bezempilo bane-allergy ethile ye-latex. Ukongeza, abantu abalandelayo nabo basengozini enkulu:
- Abantu abaye batyandwa rhoqo: Kuba kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezininzi ezinerabha ngexesha lotyando.
- Abantu abaneengxaki zokuzalwa ezifana ne-spina bifida.
- Abantu abaneziphene zesinyi okanye indlela yomchamo.
- Abantu abasebenzisa i-catheter yomchamo ixesha elide.
- Abantu abasele benezinye izifo ezifana ne -allergies, i-asthma, okanye i-eczema .
- Abantu abane-aleji kukutya okuthile okufana nama-apile, iibhanana, iminqathe, ii-chestnut, ii-kiwi, i-watermelon, i-avokhado, ipayinapile kunye neetumato (siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha kamva).
- Abantu abasebenza kwishishini lerabha.
- Abantu abasebenzisa iikhondom rhoqo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeempendulo ze-latex ze-allergy?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeendlela umzimba wethu osabela ngazo kwi-latex. Ezi zahlukile enye kwenye.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ezi ntlobo zempendulo, kuba ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| 1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis ( Ukwenzakala kwesikhumba) | Le yeyona meko ingenabungozi kangako. Ayisiyongxaki yokunganyamezelani ngokwenene. Iikhemikhali ezikwiiglavu zerabha zinokubangela ukoma kolusu, ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, nokuxobuka. Oku kudla ngokuqala emva kweeyure ezili-12-24 emva kokuba idibene nerabha. |
| 2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (I-allergic contact dermatitis) | Le yi-allergy reaction ebambezelekayo. Ibangelwa zizinto ezongeziweyo ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni irabha. Iimpawu ziyafana nezo zingasentla, kodwa zinzima kakhulu, zisasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba , kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Iimpawu zinokubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-1-4 emva kokudibana nerabha. |
| 3. Ukusabela Okukhawulezileyo Kwe-Allergy (Impendulo ekhawulezileyo ye-allergy) | Le yeyona meko imbi kakhulu neyingozi . Iimpawu zingabandakanya impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, anamanzi, isisu esibuhlungu, amaqhuqhuva, kunye nokurhawuzelela okukhulu. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungcangcazela, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kunye ne-allergy enzima, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis inokwenzeka. |
| Ingxamiseko! - Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha (ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba kobuso), tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU). | |
Zithini iindlela zonyango kwaye ndingazikhusela njani?
Akukho ndlela ikhethekileyo yokunyanga i-latex allergy. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha nantoni na equlethe irabha ngokupheleleyo.
- Kwimpendulo ezincinci: Kwizinto ezirhawuzelela ulusu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela nokuba bomvu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ii-antihistamines , iikhrimu ze -corticosteroid , okanye amafutha anjenge-calamine.
- Kwiziphumo eziqatha: Kwimeko yeziphumo eziqatha, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Apho, kunikwa inaliti ye-epinephrine , ulwelo olufakwa emithanjeni (ii-IV fluids) kunye nolawulo lwezonyango.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-latex allergy, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba i -medical alert bracelet okanye ikhadi le-ID ukuze wazise abanye xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kufuneka uhlale uphethe i-epinephrine injections ezimbini, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa.
Yintoni edibanisa i-latex nokutya okuthile?
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwama-30% nama-50% abantu abane-latex allergies nabo bane-allergy kwiziqhamo nemifuno ethile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cross-reaction .
Ngamafutshane, ulwakhiwo lweeproteni kwezinye zezi zinto zokutya lufana kakhulu neeproteni ezibangela i-allergies kwirabha. Oku kubangela ukuba inkqubo yethu yomzimba idideke phakathi kwezi zimbini. Kanye njengokuba isabela kwirabha, isabela nakwizi zinto zokutya.
Ukutya okunokubangela iimpembelelo ezifanayo ne-latex:
- Iponyoponyo
- Ibhanana
- ikiwi
- i-chestnut
- Ipapaya
- Ipanapula
- Itumato
- Amazambane
Ukuba une-allergy kolu hlobo lokutya, usenokuba ne-latex allergy ongayaziyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wamazinyo ngale nto.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa usiya kugqirha?
Ukuba une-latex allergy, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho, ugqirha wamazinyo, okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele kwangethuba.
1. Nika ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 isaziso: Fowunela ubuncinane ngosuku olungaphambi kwentlanganiso yakho kwaye ubaxelele nge-allergies yakho ukuze bakwazi ukulungiselela izinto ezifana neeglavu ezingenayo i-latex.
2.Yenza idinga kusasa: Yenza idinga okokuqala ngosuku. Ukuba iiglavu zelatex zisetyenzisiwe kwabanye abaguli ngaloo mini, kunokubakho amasuntswana emoyeni. Le ngozi iphantsi ukuba uya kuqala kusasa.
3. Ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele: Ukuba kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele, uya kunikwa igumbi elikhethekileyo elingenazo iimveliso ezine-latex.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Latex allergy yindlela ebangela ukuba amasosha omzimba alwe neeproteni zerabha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelelwa okanye ukutsha xa uchukumisa iiglavu zerabha, iibhaluni, okanye iikhondom, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku kukuphepha iimveliso zerabha. Funda iilebheli ngononophelo xa uthenga iimveliso.
- Soloko wazisa bonke oogqirha bakho (kuquka oogqirha bamazinyo) malunga ne-allergies zakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Khumbula ukuba ezinye ukutya, ezifana neebhanana kunye neeavokhado, nazo zinokubangela i-allergies (ii-cross-reactions).
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