Ngaba ikliniki yakho inike iyeza elitsha le-cholesterol? Ingaba libizwa ngokuba yiRosuvastatin? Okanye ingaba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye ilungu losapho lwakho lisebenzisa eli yeza? Enyanisweni, eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu oogqirha abalinika abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho ukuba nilazi eli yeza ngokulula, ngokucacileyo, nangokuchanekileyo. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRosuvastatin?
I-Rosuvastatin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke.
Ukuba ubuza ukuba oku kusebenza njani, kulula kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol "embi" egazini lethu, oko kukuthi, i-LDL (i-Low-Density Lipoprotein) kunye ne -triglycerides . Khawucinge nje, le cholesterol imbi luhlobo oluhlala eludongeni lwemithambo yethu yegazi, luyivala kancinci kancinci. Xa imithambo yegazi ivalekile ngale ndlela, kuvela izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha.
Ngoko ke iRosuvastatin ayithobeli nje kuphela i-cholesterol embi, ikwanceda ekwandiseni i-HDL (i-High-Density Lipoprotein) , oluluhlobo lwe-cholesterol "elungileyo" eluncedo emizimbeni yethu. Le HDL isusa i-cholesterol embi kwimithambo yegazi ize iyithwale iye esibindini. Kufana nomntu otshayela izitalato.
Eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRosuvastatin likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-statins . Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule.
Eli yeza alilomlingo. Liyinxalenye nje yenkqubo epheleleyo yentliziyo esempilweni. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iRosuvastatin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga nempilo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Rosuvastatin inokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka balumke kakhulu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu sisibindi, ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi okanye usebenzise elinye iyeza. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, iyeza lisenokungasuswa kakuhle emzimbeni wakho, ngoko ke umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi uyanda xa zidityaniswe utywala kunye nale mayeza. |
| Ukuba unentlungu yemisipha okanye iintlungu | Isiphumo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu sale mithi kukonakala kwezihlunu. Ukuba unenye yezi ngxaki kwangethuba, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukungalingani kwamanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid nako kunokubangela iintlungu zemisipha, ngoko ke olu lwazi lubalulekile. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto ezithile | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwiRosuvastatin okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya eli yeza (ikhaphu) liphelele ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuphula okanye ukutyumza ikhapsuli, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ungalibali ukuwasela amayeza akho kwaye ugcine amanqanaba akho elingana.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile xa uyithatha ungenanto esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya: Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abadala okanye abanye banokuba nobunzima bokuginya iikhaphu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungayivula ngononophelo ikhaphu uze udibanise umgubo weyeza ngaphakathi kunye nethisipuni ye-applesauce yobushushu begumbi, iyogathi, okanye i-chocolate/vanilla pudding (malunga nemizuzwana eli-10-15). Emva koko ginya umxube wonke ngaxeshanye. Kodwa khumbula, musa ukuwuhlafuna.
- Kubalulekile: Ukuba uthatha ii-antacids ezine-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium xa unesifo sokutsha okanye isifo se-gastritis, kufuneka uzithathe emva kweeyure ezimbini emva kokuthatha iRosuvastatin. Musa ukuzithatha kunye, kuba oku kuya kunciphisa ukufunxwa kweRosuvastatin.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nokuba uzive ungcono, kusafuneka uwasele amayeza ukuze ulawule amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol ngaphakathi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Nceda ungakhathazeki ngokulibala ukuthatha amayeza akho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, libala nje ngedosi ephosiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Thatha idosi elandelayo (ikhaphu enye) ngexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iikhaphu ezimbini ngaxeshanye kuba nje uphoswe yidosi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweRosuvastatin
Ayizizo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo ahambelanayo. Amanye amayeza nokutya kunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iRosuvastatin.
Into enye ongafanele uyithathe kunye nale mithi yirayisi yemvubelo ebomvu. Abanye abantu basebenzisa oku njengesongezelelo sokunciphisa i-cholesterol. Ukuzithatha zombini kunye kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukongeza, iRosuvastatin inokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo:
- Utywala
- Ii-antacids eziqulethe i-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium
- I-Colchicine (iyeza le-gout)
- I-Cyclosporine
- Amanye amayeza ezifo ezifana ne-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amanye amayeza omhlaza (umz. i-regorafenib)
- I-Warfarin (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi)
- Amanye amayeza anikwe ukunciphisa i-cholesterol
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iivithamini, imifuno, kwanezongezo. Ngale ndlela, unokucwangcisa isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Yiya ekliniki ngexesha: Qiniseka ukuba uyahamba ngomhla ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ubuye ngawo. Ngale ndlela, banokubona indlela amayeza akuchaphazela ngayo kunye nokuba anjani amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ngamanye amaxesha ukujonga amanqanaba e-cholesterol yakho kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Musa ukulibaleka.
- Lumka kwiintlungu zemisipha: Ukuba izihlunu zakho zibuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu, ziziva zibuthathaka, okanye zibuhlungu xa uzichukumisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu lwesiphumo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu.
- Utyando: Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza naluphi na utyando okanye inkqubo yezonyango, yazisa ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iRosuvastatin.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye usemngciphekweni wokuba nesifo seswekile.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Oomama abancancisayo kufuneka baxoxe ngale nto nogqirha wabo baze benze utshintsho kwisicwangciso sabo sonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iRosuvastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, ezinye ziyingozi kwaye ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala wodongwe, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo (njenge-jaundice), kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Iintlungu zemisipha ezingachazekiyo, ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukudinwa kakhulu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Unxano olungaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto zingacacanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Imeko efana nentlungu yesisu encinci. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva ungenabomi. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rosuvastatin liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elilawula i-cholesterol kwaye linciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi.
- Sela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke ukulisela eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye imifuno yesintu oyithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zemisipha ezingachazekiyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, amayeza ewodwa awanelanga. Kufuneka udibanise ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo kwindlela yakho yokuphila.
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