Ngaba umntwana wakho usoloko ekhalaza ngokuba uvuka ebusuku aze azikrwele amazantsi akhe? Okanye, ngaba utya kakuhle kodwa akabonakali kakuhle? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhalaza ngeengxaki zesisu? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngotshaba oluthuleyo olunokuba ngasemva kwazo zonke ezi zinto. Loo nto yi-roundworms, okanye njengoko sihlala sizibiza njalo, i-intestinal worms. Nangona oku kunokuvakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, ukuba uyazi, kulula kakhulu ukuyiphepha nokuyinyanga.
Ziyintoni kanye kanye ezi roundworms?
Ngamafutshane, iimpethu ezingqukuva zizidalwa ezincinci ezinokuphila ngaphakathi emathunjini ethu. Ngokuthe ngqo, ziimpethu . Impethu yinto efuna umzimba wenye into (kule meko, umzimba wethu) ukuze iphile. Ezi mpethu zingaphila ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu okwethutyana, zibeke amaqanda, kwaye zizale.
Ezi zinambuzane zibizwa ngokuba "ziingqukuva" kuba imizimba yazo inde, ingqukuva, kwaye inobukhulu obuguquguqukayo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo. Amaqanda okanye iimbungu (iimpungutye ezisandula ukuqanduselwa) zezi zinambuzane zihlala kakhulu kumhlaba ongcolileyo okanye kwindle.
Amakhulu ezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela banokuba nosulelo lweentshulube nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumazwe anemozulu efudumeleyo efana neyethu. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Ezi zifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane zingena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Indlela ezi ntshulube ezingena ngayo emizimbeni yethu iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo, kodwa uninzi lungena ngomlomo .
Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba udlala eluthulini, uye kwindlu yangasese, okanye uchukumise isilwanyana sasekhaya uze utye ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ? Ngelo xesha, amaqanda eempethu, angabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu, anokungena ezandleni zakho aze angene emzimbeni wakho nokutya. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yindlela yomlomo nendle .
Ukwengeza,
- Ukutya imifuno neziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kakuhle ezingcoliswe ngamaqanda eempethu.
- Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi inyama yehagu).
- Izibungu zezinye iimpethu (umzekelo, ii-hookworms) zinokungena eluswini lwethu zize zingene ngqo emizimbeni yethu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu xa uhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ongcolileyo.
Ngaba izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya zingabamba ezi zinambuzane?
Ewe, kunjalo ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba inja okanye ikati yakho inosulelo lwe-roundworm, amaqanda akwindle yayo anokusosulela. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhupha iintsholongwane kwisilwanyana sakho ngexesha kwaye ulahle ngokufanelekileyo indle yaso, kungekuphela nje emyezweni.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeentshulube ezingqukuva kunye neempawu
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentshulube ezingqukuva. Iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye zahlukile kancinci. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeentlobo ezixhaphakileyo eSri Lanka. Ndibeke olu lwazi kwitheyibhile efana nale ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
| Uhlobo lwempethu | Indlela esasazeka ngayo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Pinworm | Amaqanda angena emlonyeni ngezandla ezingcolileyo, izinto zokudlala, kunye neebhedi. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaya esikolweni. | - Ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kwimpundu (ngasemva) nakwilungu lobufazi, ingakumbi ebusuku. - Ukuphazamiseka kokulala. - Ukungazoli. |
| I-Ascariasis | Ngokutya amaqanda ngamanzi, ukutya, okanye umhlaba ongcolileyo. | - Mhlawumbi akukho zimpawu. - Iimpethu ziyaphuma ziphethe indle. - Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. - Ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla. - Ukungondleki kakuhle, ukukhula okukhawulezileyo ebantwaneni. |
| I-hookworm | Xa uhamba ngeenyawo emhlabeni ongcolileyo, iimbungu zemibungu zinokungena eluswini zize zingene. | - I-anemia, okanye ukungabikho kwegazi emzimbeni. Oku kubangela ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokukhanya. - Intlungu yesisu, urhudo. - Akukho kutya. |
| I-Whipworm | Ngokutya amaqanda ngokutya, emanzini, okanye emhlabeni ongcolileyo. | - Iimpawu zisenokungabonakali ngaphandle kokuba usulelo lunzima. - Kwiintsholongwane ezinzima, igazi elisesitulweni, isisu esibuhlungu, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye ne-anemia kunokwenzeka. |
| I-Trichinellosis | Ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle (ingakumbi inyama yehagu, ihagu yasendle) . Oku kuchaphazela izihlunu ngaphezu kwamathumbu. | - Umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwamehlo nobuso. - Intlungu ebuhlungu kwimisipha. - Urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu. - Usulelo lwamehlo, izilonda zesikhumba. |
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho uneentshulube, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ingakumbi ukuba unale mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.
- Ukuba ubona impethu okanye inxalenye yempethu esitulweni sakho.
- Ukuba unentlungu esiswini, urhudo, okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu ezithatha iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini.
- Ukuba unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uhlala ethetha ngokurhawuzelelwa ejikeleze i-anus.
- Ukuba uzive uphaphathekile kwaye udiniwe nokuba sele utye kakuhle (iimpawu ze-anemia).
Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nendlela ophila ngayo (umzekelo, uhambo oludlulileyo, into oyityayo, njl.njl.). Emva koko, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
- Uvavanyo lweSitulo: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Uza kucelwa ukuba ufake isitulo esincinci kwisitya esicocekileyo. Ilebhu iza kusihlola ngemakroskopu ukuze ibone ukuba kukho amaqanda eempethu.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iintlobo ezithile zosulelo lweentshulube nokujonga iingxaki ezifana ne-anemia.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Uninzi lwezifo zeentshulube ezijikelezayo kulula kakhulu ukuzinyanga.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iyeza lokunyanga iintsholongwane elifana neAlbendazole . Eli yeza liyayithintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Emva koko iintsholongwane ziyaphuma emzimbeni wakho xa usendle. Usenokungaziboni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha kangangexesha elimiselweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba uthathe elinye iyeza emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqanda eempethu atshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukongeza, izongezo zesinyithi zinokunikwa ukuba kukho i-anemia kwaye ikhrimu inganikwa ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelelwa.
Sifanele senze ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwizifo zeempethu?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunokunyanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba silandela le mikhwa ilula, sinokuzikhusela kwizifo zeempethu kakhulu.
1. Ucoceko lomntu lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle phambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokuchukumisa umhlaba, nasemva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana zasekhaya. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane kwaye zicocekile: Inzipho ezinde zinokuba namaqanda eempethu.
- Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangatyi ukungcola.
2. Khathalela ukutya namanzi okusela
- Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle phambi kokuba uzisebenzise: Hlamba izinto ezifana nelettuce neziqhamo ezityiwa ziluhlaza, ingakumbi phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo.
- Ukupheka ukutya kakuhle: Ukupheka ukutya okufana nenyama neentlanzi kubulala ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imibungu enokuba ikhona kuzo.
- Ukusebenzisa amanzi okusela acocekileyo: Sela amanzi abilayo okanye ahluziweyo rhoqo.
3. Iindawo ezikufutshane nezilwanyana zasekhaya
- Ukugcina izindlu zangasese zicocekile kwaye uzisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukususa iintshulube kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngale nto.
- Lahla ilindle lezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo, ungalishiyi egadini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukosuleleka yi-roundworm yimeko eqhelekileyo, kodwa kulula ukuyithintela kwaye inyangeka.
- Ucoceko lolona khuselo lubalulekileyo. Ingakumbi umkhwa wokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha unokukhusela wena nosapho lwakho kwizifo ezininzi.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokubona iintshulube esitulweni sakho, iintlungu zesisu ezinde, okanye ukwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gqibezela unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nanjengoko luchazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhaya, ungalibali ukuzinika amayeza okunyanga iintshulube ngexesha.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment