Ukudumba kwesisu? Masifunde ngqo nge-gastritis!

Njengathi sonke, mhlawumbi siye sathi ubuncinane kanye ebomini bethu, "Ndinesifo se-gastritis." Xa sivakalelwa kukutshisa esiswini okanye yintlungu yesisu, sithi yi-gastritis. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye i-gastritis? Ngaba sonke simele siyoyike? Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje, ngokulula nangokucacileyo. Namhlanje uza kufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho emininzi.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-gastritis?

Ngamafutshane, i-gastritis kukudumba kolwelo lwesisu sethu . Cinga ngesisu sethu njengengxowa encinci. Konke ukutya esikutyayo nesikuselayo kungena kule ngxowa. Isisu sikhupha i-asidi enamandla kakhulu kunye nee-enzymes ukunceda ekugayeni oku kutya.

Ngoku, ukuthintela le asidi inzima ukuba ingonakalisi isisu ngokwaso, ingaphakathi lesisu ligqunywe ngengubo yokukhusela ekhethekileyo. Ngokwezonyango, le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(mucosa)'. Le ngubo isebenza njengokupeyinta iindonga zendlu ukuze zikhuseleke.

Ukuba olu ngqameko lokukhusela lonakele ngesizathu esithile, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ithumela iiseli ukuba ziyilungise. Le nkqubo yinto endiyibize ngokuba kukudumba, okuthetha ukudumba nokuba bomvu. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-gastritis.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-gastritis?

Ewe, isifo se-gastritis singahlulwahlulwa sibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi oku.

1. Hlela ngexesha lokwenzeka

• I-Acute Gastritis: Olu luhlobo oluvela ngequbuliso luze luphele ngexesha elifutshane . Umzekelo, le meko ingenzeka emva kokusela utywala kakhulu okanye ukuthatha amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu anamandla. Oku kuya kuba ngcono xa unobangela uphelile.
• I-Gastritis Engapheliyo: Le yimeko yexesha elide ekhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha . Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba nale meko emzimbeni wakho nokuba awunazo iimpawu.

2. Uhlu ngokwendlela umonakalo owenziwe ngayo udonga lwesisu

Ukuze uqonde oku, jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.

Ukongeza, i-gastritis ikwabizwa ngegama elibangela ukuba ivele.

• I-gastritis eyosulelayo (ebangelwa lusulelo)
• I-gastritis ebangelwa ngamayeza
• Isisu esibangelwa butywala
• I-autoimmune gastritis (ebangelwa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela komzimba)

Zithini iimpawu ze-gastritis?

Ixesha elininzi, isifo se-gastritis sisenokungabangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zenzeka xa ulwelo lwesisu lonakele kangangokuba alusakwazi ukuzikhusela kwiiasidi eziqatha esiswini.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo zezi:

• Ukungabi namdla wokutya , okanye ukuziva ugcwele kwanasemva kokutya kancinci.
• Ukuva intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki esiswini esingaphezulu.
• Ukudumba .
• Isicaphucaphu kunye/okanye ukuhlanza .

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-gastritis?

Ngoku siyazi ukuba isifo se-gastritis yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo xa kukho ingozi kwi-inclusion yesisu. Ngoko ke zithini ezi ngozi?

1. Iintsholongwane:

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela isifo segastritis kusulelo. Ngokukodwa, usulelo lwebhaktiriya oluthi `H. pylori` (Helicobacter pylori) lwaziwa kakhulu. Phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi sisulelo lwale bhaktiriya. Oku kunokubangela isifo segastritis esihlala ixesha elide (esingapheliyo). Ukongeza, usulelo lwentsholongwane lunokubangela isifo segastritis esihlala ixesha elifutshane.

2. Iikhemikhali:

• Izibulali-ntlungu: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ngokugqithisileyo kwee-painkillers ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'NSAIDs' (amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory) (umz. i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac, i-aspirin) yeyona nto ibangela isifo se-gastritis. Musa ukuqhubeka nokusela ezi zinto ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Utywala: Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo konakalisa ngokuthe ngqo ulwelo olukhuselayo lwesisu.

3. Isifo Sokuzikhusela Emzimbeni:

Le yimeko enzima kancinci. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, ihlasela ngempazamo iiseli ezisempilweni esiswini . Oku kubangela ukudumba okuhlala ixesha elide, okubizwa ngokuba yi-chronic gastritis.

4. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo okanye lomzimba:

Ngamaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu, njengotyando olukhulu, ingozi enkulu, okanye ukugula, umzimba uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ngeli xesha, umzimba unyusa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwizitho ezibalulekileyo ezifana nengqondo nentliziyo, ngelixa unciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwiindawo ezifana nesisu. Oku kunokwenza buthathaka ukhuseleko lwesisu kwaye kukhokelele kwi-gastritis.

Kuthekani ukuba isifo se-gastritis asinyangwa? (Iingxaki)

Uninzi lwexesha, isifo se-gastritis sisifo sexeshana esiphela ngokukhawuleza ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba siyaqhubeka okanye asinyangwa, sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

• Isifo Sezilonda Zesisu: Ukuba i-gastritis ekhuhlayo iyaqhubeka, izilonda zesisu zinokuvela.
• Ukopha kunye ne-Anemia: La manxeba anokubangela ukopha kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-anemia, ebangela ukwehla komthamo wegazi emzimbeni.
• Ukugqobhoka: Nangona kunqabile, isilonda esingapholiyo sinokugqobhoza ngokupheleleyo udonga lwesisu. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo eyingozi kakhulu, esongela ubomi (ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu).
• Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: I-gastritis yexesha elide (ingakumbi i-atrophic gastritis) inokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwezondlo ezifana ne-iron kunye ne-vitamin B12 emzimbeni.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza wesisu: Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu , i-gastritis ende, ebangelwa ziimeko ezifana nosulelo lwe-H. pylori, inokubangela utshintsho kwiiseli zesisu, nto leyo eyandisa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesisu kwixesha elizayo. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba uneempawu ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo.

Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uya kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, amayeza owaselayo, kunye nendlela otya ngayo. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uya kukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezithile.

• I-Endoscopy: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo yokuxilonga i-gastritisNantsi into eyenzekayo apha. Ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa emlonyeni iye esiswini, kwaye udonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu lujongwa ngqo kwiscreen. Ngeli xesha, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili (i-biopsy) lithathwa eludongeni lwesisu lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ingaba i-gastritis ikhona na kwaye yintoni ebangela oko.
• Uvavanyo lwe-H. pylori: Uvavanyo lokuphefumla, uvavanyo lwesitulo, okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga ubukho bale ntsholongwane.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kunceda ukujonga ezinye iingxaki, ezifana ne-anemia.

Iphathwa njani i-gastritis?

I-Gastritis inyangwa ngokufumana unobangela kunye nokunyanga loo nobangela.

Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu:

• Kwisifo se-H. pylori: Oku kufuna indibaniselwano yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okunciphisa i-asidi esiswini (umz., ii-proton pump inhibitors - ii-PPI) kangangeeveki ezi-1-2.
• Ukuba kungenxa yemithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu: Ungathetha nogqirha wakho uze utshintshele kwimithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhuselekileyo okanye utshintshe indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo le mithi.
• Ukuba kungenxa yotywala: Unyango olungcono kukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa utywala.
• Imikhwa yokutya: Ukunciphisa ukutya neziselo ezinencasa, ezinamafutha, nezineasidi kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu.
• Amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi yesisu aze anike ulwelo lwesisu olonakeleyo ixesha lokuphola.

Uninzi lwexesha, isifo se-gastritis sinokunyangeka ngokukhawuleza ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphandle kokuzityeshela iimpawu.