Isaliva yiyo egcina imilomo yethu imanzi kwaye ikhululekile xa sisitya kwaye sithetha, akunjalo? Isaliva ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, le sali iveliswa yinkqubo yamadlala amancinci emlonyeni wethu nangaphakathi kwawo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "Salivary Glands". Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba oogqirha bakrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki, ukuvaleka, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezi glands, benza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Elo vavanyo libizwa ngokuba yiSalivary Gland Scan. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi 'scan', kodwa oku akuyonto yokoyika. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Salivary Gland Scan?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lomfanekiso phantsi kwesihloko esithi amayeza enyukliya . Luthatha imifanekiso yee-salivary glands zakho kwaye lujonga ukuba zisebenza kakuhle na kwaye ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokuhamba kwamathe kuqhelekile na. Olu vavanyo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"salivary gland function scan" kuba ikakhulu lujonga umsebenzi wee-glands. Ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi- "parotid scintigraphy" kuba lubonelela ngolwazi malunga nee-parotid glands, ii-salivary glands eziphambili ezikumacala omabini ezihlathini zethu.
Kuxa kutheni apho ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.
| Uphawu/imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuvaleka okanye ithumba okucingelwayo ukuba libangelwa yi-salivary gland | Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba kukho ilitye, ukuvaleka kwenye indawo, okanye ithumba kwimibhobho ethwala amathe, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni oko. |
| Ukudumba okanye intlungu | Ukuba unesidumba okanye intlungu emlonyeni wakho, ejikeleze umhlathi wakho, okanye kufutshane neendlebe zakho, oku kusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba imbangela yingxaki kwiindlala zakho zamathe. |
| Umlomo owomileyo rhoqo (Xerostomia) | Abanye abantu banomlomo owomileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Xerostomia ngokwezonyango. Oku kunokubangelwa kukuba amathe awenzi amathe aneleyo. Ngoko ke olu vavanyo luza kunceda ekwazini ukuba kunjalo na. |
Isebenza njani le scan? Iyamangalisa!
Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa izinto ezimbini eziphambili: Enye yikhamera ekhethekileyo, enye yi -radioactive tracer .
Musa ukoyika igama elithi 'radioactive'. Eli gama lisebenzisa idosi encinci kakhulu nekhuselekileyo. Cinga ngale nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"tracer" njenge-GPS encinci. Xa ifakwa emzimbeni, ixubana namathe kwaye ihamba ngee-salivary glands. Loo khamera ikhethekileyo inokurekhoda uhambo lwale "tracer" njengemifanekiso. Ngokujonga loo mifanekiso, ugqirha unokubona ngokuchanekileyo ukuba amathe ahamba kakuhle kwii-salivary glands, nokuba anamathele ndaweni ithile, okanye nokuba ahamba kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamafutshane, oku kudala imephu 'ephilayo' yendlela engaphambili. Yiyo loo ndlela ofumanisa ngayo ingxaki.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Xa usiza kuvavanyo, susa zonke izinto zokuhombisa ebusweni bakho, entloko, nasentanyeni, ezifana namacici kunye neentsimbi zomqala .
- Ukuba une -allergy ekutyeni , yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango kwangaphambili.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ukhulelwe, usenokuba ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha okanye abasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngomhla wokuskena. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukoyika.
1. Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa etafileni ekhethekileyo kwigumbi lezonyango zenyukliya.
2. Emva koko, isixhobo esithatha imifanekiso, esifana nomatshini we-X-reyi, sisondezwa ebusweni nasentanyeni yakho. Asiyi kubetha emzimbeni wakho.
3. Okulandelayo, ingcali iza kufaka i-tracer encinci kakhulu emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Oku kuya kuvakala ngathi kukuhlatywa ngenaliti xa utsalwa igazi lakho. Kuya kuba buhlungu kancinci.
4. Ngoku icandelo lokuqala lovavanyo liqala. Amathe akho aza kufotwa kangangemizuzu engama-45. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha, kwaye izixhobo aziyi kwenza nto. Okufuneka ukwenze kukulala uphumle.
5. Emva kokuba imifanekiso embalwa yokuqala ithathiwe, uza kunikwa i-lemon wedge, itshokolethi enencasa yelamuni, okanye enye into emuncu ukuze uvuselele amathe akho (oko kukuthi, ukuze uvelise amathe amaninzi).
6. Emva kokuba uyityile, kuthathwa imifanekiso kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukuze kubonwe ukuba amathe asebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.
Xa konke kugqityiwe, ungavuka uhambe. Lonke eli xesha lidla ngokuthatha malunga neyure okanye iyure enesiqingatha.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kokuskena?
Emva kokuskena, ungenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukunike imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, akukho miqathango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthintela abanye ekubeni bavezwe kumlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu we-tracer emzimbeni wakho, kukho izinto ezimbini ezilula onokuzenza:
- Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuskena, hlambulula ngamanzi ngoko nangoko emva kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuba inani elincinci le-"tracer" liya kushiya umzimba wakho kumchamo nakwindle yakho.
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu vavanyo?
Iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo zolu vavanyo kubantu abaninzi. Ubungakanani bezinto ezinemisebe ezifakwa emzimbeni wakho buncinci kakhulu, kwaye zihlala zisuswa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho kungekapheli nosuku.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo apho olu vavanyo lunokufuneka luhlehliswe okanye lungenziwa.
| Umsitho okhethekileyo | Oko kufuneka ukwazi nokwenza |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani nezinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kolu hlobo lwezinto ezine-radioactive ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izinto ezilandelelanayo zinokungena kubisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho usuku okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Endaweni yoko, nika ubisi lwebele olukhanyisiweyo okanye ifomyula oyisebenzisileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ungampompa uze ulahle ubisi lwakho de ugqirha wakho athi kukhuselekile ukuncancisa kwakhona. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe | Ubungakanani bokuvezwa kwimitha ngexesha lovavanyo busenokungakhuseleki kwimveku engekazalwa. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kokuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo, olu vavanyo ludla ngokuhlehliswa de kube semva kokuzalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
Ziza kuba yintoni iziphumo zeskeni?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuhlola iiskeni zakho ize ithumele ingxelo kugqirha okuthumelele uvavanyo. Emva koko ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo | Ithini loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Isiphumo Esiqhelekileyo | Oku kuthetha ukuba into ethi ``(tracer)`` ihamba kwiindlala zakho zamathe ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka. Oku kuthetha ukuba iindlala zisebenza kakuhle. |
| Isiphumo Esingaqhelekanga |
|
Kuthekani ukuba iziphumo zam aziqhelekanga? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
Ukuba iziphumo zakho aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela isizathu kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Banokukwazi ukuthetha nawe malunga neendlela zonyango okanye bakuthumele kwenye ingcali ukuze ufumane unyango olongezelelweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana ne -biopsy, lunokufuneka ukuze kufunyanwe ulwazi oluthe kratya ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, i-Salivary Gland Scan luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olungangenisi ntlungu olunokunceda ekuxilongeni iingxaki ngamadlala akho amathe. Ukuba uneenkxalabo, imibuzo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Bakho ukukunceda. Baza kuchaza isizathu sokuba udinga olu vavanyo, into onokuyilindela, kunye nendlela yokukwenza uzive ukhululekile kangangoko ngexesha lovavanyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Salivary Gland Scan luvavanyo olulula, oluhlala lungenabuhlungu olujonga ukusebenza kwamadlala akho amathe.
- Oku kunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela wezinto ezinje ngomlomo owomileyo rhoqo, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu emhlathini nasesidleleni.
- Nangona kusetyenziswa inani elincinci lezinto ezinemisebe (tracer), idosi iphantsi kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile. Ihlala iphuma emzimbeni kungekapheli nosuku.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uncancisa, okanye ukhe waba ne-allergy kwinto enjalo ngaphambili , kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga novavanyo, thetha ngalo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha. Ngale ndlela, unokuyiqonda yonke into ngokucacileyo kwaye ujongane novavanyo ngokulula.
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