Ngaba iSalmeterol Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) inokukunceda kwiingxaki zakho zokuphefumla? Masithethe!

Ngaba nawe uziva kunzima ukuphefumla? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, uphefumla kancinci, okanye uphefumla kancinci ngokungathi une-asthma? Mhlawumbi sele uve ngale inhaler yomgubo ebizwa ngokuba yiSalmeterol , ekwaziwa ngokuba yiDry Powder Inhaler (DPI) . Ekubeni abantu abaninzi beyisebenzisa, masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje. Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu, lunceda njani umzimba wethu, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule xa siyisebenzisa.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lweSalmeterol?

Ngamafutshane, iSalmeterol liyeza elenza ukuba imijelo yomoya emiphungeni yakho ibe mikhulu kancinci, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Cinga ngayo njengendlela yomoya evalekileyo, apho kunzima khona ukukhupha amanzi, kwaye yiyo loo nto xa imijelo yakho yomoya ivalekile. Eli yeza linceda ukuphefumla ngcono kwaye linciphise ukuvaleka.

Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kubantu abane -asthma , kunye nabo banemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) . I-COPD sisifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide esenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le Salmeterol inhaler 'yi -controller inhaler' . Oku kuthetha ukuba ayisetyenziselwa ukunqanda uhlaselo lwe-asthma okanye i-COPD exacerbation ngoko nangoko. Isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula ukuqala kolu hlobo lwe-exacerbation kunye nokunciphisa inani lamaxesha ezenzeka ngawo. Kufana nokuthatha i-vitamin yemihla ngemihla, kwaye iziphumo zifumaneka kuphela xa uqhubeka uyisebenzisa. Kuhlaselo olukhawulezileyo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i -'reliever/rescue inhaler' eyahlukileyo. Yiloo nto omele uyisebenzise ngelo xesha.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngoku, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti kwikhemesti apho ufumana khona amayeza akho. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba womntu wonke wahlukile, ayilo lonke iyeza elifanayo kuwo wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukubazisa ngezi zinto:

• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo ? (Umzekelo, iintlungu zentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, njl.njl.)
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ingaba unaso isifo seswekile ?
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye isigqi esingaqhelekanga , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho utshintsho kwindlela intliziyo ebetha ngayo?
• Ngaba uyazi ukuba unesifo sesibindi ?
• Ngaba kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma ? (Le yimeko engaqhelekanga, ithumba elenzeka kumadlala e-adrenal ngaphezulu kwezintso zethu).
• NgaphambiliNgaba ukhe wanayo imeko efana nokuxhuzula ?
• Ngaba kukho isifo okanye utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwe-thyroid gland ?
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza, iSalmeterol, naluphi na olunye unyango, iimveliso zobisi, ukutya okuthile, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli? (umz., amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Ukhulelwe ? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ngokucacisa ezi zinto, ugqirha wakho angakunika icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nokuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele, okanye indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le inhaler?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler. Eli liyeza elifuthwa ngomlomo liye emiphungeni.

• Kungcono ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
• Ufanele uqhubeke nokusela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyeka ngequbuliso.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'MedGuide' . Kufuneka ulifunde eli 'MedGuide' ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela eli yeza, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uligcwalisa kwakhona. Liqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga neli yeza, kubandakanya indlela yokulisebenzisa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nokunye.

Le inhaler iza ne -INSTRUCTIONS ZOKUSENZISWA echaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokuyisebenzisa . Nceda uyifunde ngononophelo. Isenokuba intsha ekuqaleni, ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa, ungoyiki ukubuza ingcali yezemithi okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba akucacisele. Kuphela kukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo apho ungafumana khona uncedo olupheleleyo lweyeza.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci le Salmeterol inhaler, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inganikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala , phantsi kweemeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko kunye nokuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo ngugqirha wakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usela amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngokukhawuleza.Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela, ngenxa yemeko yakho. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu .

Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukuthatha idosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ungalibala ukusela amayeza akho ngenxa yemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Oku kukwayinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler, inokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngamafutshane, elinye iyeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwelinye iyeza, okanye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ungasebenzisi la mayeza kunye neSalmeterol ukuba uyawasebenzisa:

• I-MAOIs - Ezi ziindidi zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo. Imizekelo ibandakanya amayeza anamagama afana neCarbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kunye neParnate.
• I-Salmeterol, kunye nezinye ii-inhaler okanye amayeza aqulethe i-beta2-agonists esebenza ixesha elide (LABAs) .
• Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiProcarbazine (eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza).

Akupheleli apho, kukho nezinye iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana neSalmeterol. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo - umzekelo, i-chloroquine, i-pentamidine.
• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS.
• Ukutya okune -caffeine (kunokufumaneka kwiti, ikofu, itshokolethi, iziselo ezibandayo, kunye nezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu).
• I-Cisapride (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya).
• I-Diuretics - La ngamayeza asusa amanzi agqithisileyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni (adla ngokunikezelwa kuxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Amanye amayeza onokuwasebenzisa xa umkhuhlane.
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo.
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus - umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole.
• Amanye amayeza amiselwe ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nezinye iimveliso zemifuno.
• I-Methadone.
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane - umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-levofloxacin, i-linezolid, i-telithromycin.
• Amayeza ezifo ezithile zentliziyo.
• Iihormone ze-steroid - umz. i-dexamethasone, i-cortisone, i-hydrocortisone.
• I-Theophylline (elinye iyeza elisetyenziselwa i-asthma).
• Iihomoni ze-thyroid.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo uwathenga ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho ngamanye amaxesha.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler. Ukuba uzinika ingqalelo ezi zinto, ungafumana okuninzi kumayeza kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye zimbi, kwaye ukuba amayeza akho kufuneka atshintshwe na. Ukuba iimpawu zakho azibi ngcono okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo! Ungaze usebenzise le Salmeterol inhaler xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esibukhali. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, le yi-controller inhaler. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, kufuneka usebenzise 'i-short-acting rescue inhaler' oyinikiweyo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-quick-relief inhaler yakho rhoqo (oko kuthetha ukuba i-asthma yakho ayilawuleki), thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphelelwa ngumoya okanye ukuphefumla okukhulu emva kokusebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler. Oku akuqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, hlala ugcina i-inhaler esebenza ixesha elifutshane kuwe xa uyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufumana ukuphelelwa ngumoya, yeka ukusebenzisa iSalmeterol ngoko nangoko kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne-asthma. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. Angakuchazela ngakumbi oku.
• Ukuba unesifo sokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergy, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha asenokudibana ne-salmeterol.
• Kubalulekile ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nisebenzisane ukwenza 'iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSifo soMphefumlo' esifanelekileyo kuwe. Olu luluhlu olucacileyo lwemiyalelo malunga nento omawuyenze xa isifo sakho sombefu siba mandundu kancinci (esibizwa ngokuba 'yindawo etyheli') okanye into omawuyenze ukuba isifo sakho sombefu siba mandundu size sibe yingxamiseko yezonyango (esibizwa ngokuba 'yindawo ebomvu'). Kufuneka uqhelene nesi sicwangciso.
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando okanye olunye unyango , olufana nokukhupha izinyo, xelela ugqirha kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa besebenzisa le Salmeterol inhaler. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo ziya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zimbi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ziyenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy – ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala (oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla).
• Isingqisho sentliziyo siyatshintsha – intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo), ukubetha kwentliziyo kuba yinto engahambelaniyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo), isiyezi, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Kuvela iintlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwemisipha.
• Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kunangaphambili.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukukhwehlela.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo.
• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ezingaqhelekanga ezingadweliswanga kolu luhlu, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. E-United States, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwazisa ugqirha wakho.

Ndingasigcina njani esi siphefumli? (Indawo yokugcina)

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wawo.

• Soloko ugcina le inhaler kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba iphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68 nama-77 degrees F).
• Khusela elangeni elithe ngqo nakumswakama. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Gcina isitya/isivalo se-inhaler sivaliwe kakuhle.
• Gcina i-inhaler kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda okugqithisileyo, okanye ukufuma okuphezulu (umz., ungayishiyi kwideshibhodi yemoto).
• Emva kokususa i-inhaler kwisikhwama sefoyile, yeka ukusebenzisa i-inhaler uze uyilahle emva kweeveki ezi-6 , okanye xa ikhawuntara yedosi kwi-inhaler ifundeka ngo-"0" (oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza liphelile), okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwi-inhaler udlulile , nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala .

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwento esithethe ngayo namhlanje, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okuhle nokucacileyo ngale inhaler eyipowder (DPI) ebizwa ngokuba yiSalmeterol.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iSalmeterol liyeza elikunceda ukulawula isifuba sakho kunye neCOPD, hayi iyeza lokunyanga uhlaselo olukhawulezileyo. Soloko ulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkxalabo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe, ngoko ke luxanduva lwakho ukuyinyamekela. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Salmeterol, I-Dry Powder Inhaler, i-DPI, i-Asthma, i-COPD, i-Inhaler, Isifo sokuphefumla, Isifo seMiphunga