Ulwe idabi elinzima nomhlaza webele, wenze utyando kunye ne-chemotherapy, kwaye ngoku uzive ungcono kancinci. Luloyiso olukhulu olo. Kodwa uyazi ukuba emva konyango, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba umhlaza wokuqala uza kubuya. Kodwa kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuvelisa umhlaza omtsha ongadibaniyo nomhlaza wokuqala njengesiphumo esingesihle sonyango. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba ' ngumhlaza wesibini' . Musa ukoyika ukuva oku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngako.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezinokubakho zomhlaza wesibini?
Umhlaza wesibini oqhelekileyo onokubakho emva komhlaza webele ngomnye umhlaza webele. Kodwa oku akusikho ukuphinda kwenzeke kowangaphambili. Lo ngumhlaza omtsha ophuma kwiiseli ezintsha zomhlaza. Unokuba kwelinye ibele, okanye ukuba ususwe kuphela umhlaza (i-lumpectomy), unokuba kwelinye icandelo lebele elifanayo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango lomhlaza webele olufumeneyo, usenokuba sengozini enkulu kancinci kunomntu oqhelekileyo yokuhlaselwa zezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wesibini. Ezinye zezi zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Umhlaza wesibini onokwenzeka emva konyango lomhlaza webele | |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza we-salivary gland | Umhlaza wesibeleko |
| Umhlaza womqala | Umhlaza wesibeleko |
| Umhlaza wesisu | Umhlaza we-thyroid |
| Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu | Umhlaza wezicubu ezithambileyo - iSarcoma |
| Umhlaza wemiphunga | Umhlaza wolusu - iMelanoma (iMelanoma yolusu) |
| Umhlaza wegazi ofana ne-Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) | |
Uphando lubonisa ukuba uhlanga kunye nobudala ngamanye amaxesha zinokudlala indima koku. Kwakhona, umngcipheko unokwanda kancinci njengoko ukhula emva kokuba uphile ngokupheleleyo kumhlaza webele kwaye uphila okwethutyana. Kodwa uphando lusaqhubeka ngale nto. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele endaweni yokuxhalaba.
Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umhlaza wesibini?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho umhlaza wesibini emva konyango lomhlaza webele. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
I-genetics
Abanye abafazi bazuza i -genetic mutation ebizwa ngokuba yi-BRCA gene . Ukuba nezi gene kwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wenkqubo yokuzala, njengomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko. Ukuba unembali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Unyango lweMisebe
Unyango ngemitha lunyango olukhulu lomhlaza webele. Lubandakanya ukuthumela imitha kwindawo yesifuba. Umngcipheko wokufumana umhlaza wesibini uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci.
- Umhlaza wemiphunga: Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubafazi abatshayayo.
- I-Sarcoma: Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela izicubu ezinxibelelanayo ezifana nemithambo yegazi kunye namathambo.
- Umhlaza wegazi: Umhlaza onxulumene nomongo wamathambo ofana ne-leukemia kunye ne-myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
Olu mngcipheko luxhomekeke kumthamo wemitha oyifumeneyo, ixesha olichithe uchaphazelekile yimitha, kunye nokuba ingakanani imitha yakho yethambo echaphazelekileyo. Olu hlobo lomhlaza wesibini ludla ngokuvela kwiminyaka eliqela emva konyango lwemitha.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ubudala obunikwa unyango lwemitha buchaphazela oku. Umzekelo, umntu ofumene unyango lwemitha eselula unethuba elikhulu lokufumana umhlaza wesibini emva kweminyaka emininzi kunomntu ofumene unyango emdala.
Unyango ngamakhemikhali
Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy anokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba ne-leukemia kunye ne-MDS. Iidosi eziphezulu kunye nexesha elide lonyango ziyanyusa lo mngcipheko nangakumbi. Iindidi zamayeza e-chemotherapy ezonyusa umngcipheko zezi:
- Iiarhente ze-alkylating
- Amayeza asekelwe kwiplatinum
- Izithinteli ze-Anthracycline topoisomerase II
Iyeza iTamoxifen
Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza webele one-hormone receptor-positive. Nangona kunjalo, xa ulisebenzisa, umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeleko, umzekelo, umhlaza we-endometrial kunye ne-uterine sarcoma, uyanda kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Ukutyeba kakhulu
Oku akunanto yakwenza nonyango. Kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba ukutyeba, okanye ukutyeba kakhulu, yeyona nto iphambili ekwandiseni umngcipheko womhlaza wesibini phakathi kwabasindileyo kumhlaza webele. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ne-body mass index ephezulu (BMI) kuvula ithuba lomhlaza wesibini webele okanye eminye i-cancer enxulumene nokutyeba kakhulu.
Uvavanyo lokufumanisa umhlaza wesibini
Emva kokuba ugqibile unyango lwakho lomhlaza webele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiindibano zokulandelela (iikliniki) eziyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukukujonga rhoqo. Ezi ndibano zibonelela ngamathuba oku:
- Ukujonga iimpawu zokuba umhlaza webele ubuyile.
- Ukubona ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango ezifika emva kwexesha.
- Iimammogram zenziwa ukujonga ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye okanye iimpawu zomhlaza wesibini.
- Hlola iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngovavanyo olufana ne-Pap smears kunye novavanyo loxinano lwamathambo ukujonga impilo yamathambo.
Ezi ntlanganiso zokulandelelana lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha okanye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho emva konyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu abachachayo kumhlaza webele abayi kuba nomhlaza wesibini . Kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci kunowomntu oqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele loo nto. Nangona kungekho ndlela yokuthintela umhlaza wesibini ngokupheleleyo, zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
- Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko: Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwintlanganiso yokulandelela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Landela isicwangciso sonyango ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uthintele umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukutyeba kakhulu yeyona nto iphambili ebangela umngcipheko, ngoko zama ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni ngokutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Hlala usebenza:Zilolonge yonke imihla. Qala kancinci. Qala ngezinto ezilula ezifana nokuhamba kunye nokuzilolonga, uze uphucule kancinci kancinci amandla akho njengoko usiya usiba namandla.
- Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo. Nciphisa inyama ebomvu, inyama ezicutshungulweyo, iziselo ezineswekile, kunye nokutya okucutshungulweyo kakhulu kangangoko unako.
- Nciphisa utywala: Ukuba usela utywala, zama ukunciphisa iyunithi enye ngosuku.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo: Musa ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo kunye neemveliso zecuba. Le yeyona nto iphambili ebangela umngcipheko kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza, kuquka nomhlaza wemiphunga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Njengesiphumo esingesihle sezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza webele, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana umhlaza omtsha, ongadibaniyo (umhlaza wesibini).
- Izizathu zofuzo, imitha, i-chemotherapy, kunye neendlela zokuphila ezifana nokutyeba kakhulu nazo zinokuchaphazela oku.
- Ukuze ufumane umhlaza wesibini kwangethuba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kugqirha wakho xa ucwangcisiwe (ulandelelwano).
- Ungawunciphisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko ngokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo , nokuphepha ukutshaya.
- Musa ukoyika oku ngokungeyomfuneko, qaphela kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni akho. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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