Usenokuba ufunda eli nqaku unethemba lokuba nomntwana, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusemva kwexesha. Okanye ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngolu vavanyo. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, le yinto eqhelekileyo amadoda amaninzi ajongene nayo. Kuqhelekile ukuba neentloni kunye neentloni ukuthetha ngolu hlobo lovavanyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokukhululekileyo, ngokulula, nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni uhlalutyo lwesidoda?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olwenziwa kwilebhu. Lubandakanya ukuphonononga isampuli yesidoda sakho nge-microscope. Lugxila kwizinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo.
- Inani lembewu yesidoda: Oku kulinganisa inani lembewu yesidoda ekwimbewu yakho yesidoda.
- Ukuhamba kwembewu: Oku kulinganisa indlela imbewu ekwazi ngayo ukudada, oko kukuthi, ukuhambahamba.
- Ukwakheka kwesidoda: Isidoda esisempilweni sinemilo ethile. Ngoko ke, siza kujonga imilo yesidoda sakho.
Ezi zinto zintathu zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni amandla okukhulelwa komntwana.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni 'isidoda'.
Imbewu ye-semen lulwelo olumhlophe ukuya kolungwevu oluhlala luphuma kwilungu lakho lesini ngexesha lokuvuthwa. Uyazi ukuba luqulethe ntoni?
- Imbewu: Ezi ziiseli zokuzala. Zimile okwexoxo. Inxalenye eyintloko yesidoda iqulethe ulwazi lwemfuza, okanye i-DNA , efunekayo ukwenza umntwana. Isebenzisa umsila, isidoda sidada kwinkqubo yokuzala yomfazi size sihlangane neqanda (lichumisa).
- Ezinye iiFluids: Ezi fluids zinceda ekudaleni indlela elula yokuba isidoda sihambe kwaye sizikhusele.
- Iiproteni, iivithamini, kunye neeminerali: Ezi zezona zinto zibonelela ngamandla, okanye amandla, afunekayo kwimbewu yesidoda.
Olu vavanyo lufanele lwenziwe nini?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo.
1. Ukungazali: Ukuba wena neqabane lakho nizama ukuba nomntwana kwaye aniphumeleli, olu lolona vavanyo lulula lokufumanisa ukuba ingxaki iphi. Isenokuba yingxaki ngesidoda sakho. Olu vavanyo lunokukunika umbono olungileyo ngempilo yesidoda sakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukukhulelwa umntwana.
2. Emva kwe-vasectomy:I-Vasectomy lutyando oluhlala luhleli lokulawula ukuzala lwamadoda. Emva kolu tyando, isidoda siyayeka ukuba nesidoda. Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando luphumelele ngokupheleleyo .
Ndingayinika njani isampulu yokuvavanya? Ithini inkqubo?
Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga ukuthetha ngale nxalenye, kodwa le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yezonyango.
Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka unikezele ngesazisi, njengekhadi lesazisi, ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho xa usiya kwilebhu. Ngenxa yokuba inani lamadlozi linokwahluka imihla ngemihla, unokucelwa ukuba unikezele ngesampulu ezingaphezu kwesinye, ngamanye amaxesha iiveki ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana isampulu kukuziphulula amalungu esini . Ungakwenza oku ekhaya, okanye kwigumbi labucala, elicocekileyo kwilebhu okanye eklinikhi.
Khumbula ezi zinto xa unika isampuli:
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike isampuli , hlamba izandla zakho kunye nomthondo wakho kakuhle ngesepha kwaye uzigcine zicocekile.
- Ilebhu iza kukunika ibhotile ekhethekileyo engenazintsholongwane enesiciko. Le yindawo ekuphela kwayo yokuqokelela isampuli.
- Musa ukuyichukumisa ingaphakathi le bhotile.
- Ukuba isampuli iwela phantsi okanye naphi na ngelixa ikhutshwa, ungaze uzame ukuyithatha uyibuyisele ebhotileni. Ukwenza njalo kungcolisa isampuli kwaye kubangele iziphumo ezingachanekanga.
- Ukuba uyithatha isampuli ekhaya, kufuneka isiwe kwilebhu kwisithuba seyure. Xa uyizisa, yigcine kubushushu begumbi. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ikhuselwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Ukuba awukhululekanga ngokuphulula amalungu esini ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo okanye ezinye izizathu zobuqu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kukho iindlela zokuqokelela isampuli usebenzisa ikhondom ekhethekileyo engenazo izinto zokuthambisa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ifana namathe, isepha, okanye izinto zokuthambisa ezingena kwisampuli xa uyinika. Ezi zinto zingonakalisa isidoda.
Yintoni kanye kanye le vavanyo ejonge yona?
Ngexesha lovavanyo lokuzala, sijonga nzulu iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zesidoda. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Yintoni evavanywayo? | Ithini loo nto? |
|---|---|
| ixabiso le-pH | Ubuninzi be-asidi/i-alkaline kwi-semen. I-asidi egqithisileyo inokuba yingozi kwimpilo ye-semen. |
| Umthamo wamadlozi | Ubungakanani besidoda (kwii-milliliters) esikhutshwa ngexesha elinye. |
| Uxinzelelo lwesidoda | Inani lezigidi zesidoda kwi-milliliter enye yesidoda. |
| Imo yesidoda | Ukuchaneka kobukhulu besidoda kunye nokuma kwaso. |
| Ukuhamba kwesidoda (Ukuhamba) | Imbewu inako ukudada kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuya phambili. |
| Ixesha lokwenziwa kolwelo | Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze isidoda sibe lulwelo emva kokukhupha isisu, ukusuka kulwelo olujiyileyo. |
| Ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni | Ipesenti yesidoda esiphilayo kwisampulu. |
| Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe | Ukugqithisa kwezi zinto kungaba luphawu losulelo. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe (2-7) ngaphambi kovavanyo.Kufuneka ukuphephe ukubandakanyeka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesenzo sokwabelana ngesondo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukuphephe ukulala okanye ukuphulula amalungu esini.
kutheni kunjalo?
Kulapho inani lakho lesidoda liphezulu khona. Emva koko singalinganisa elona nqanaba lichanekileyo ngovavanyo. Ugqirha uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
Ucinga ntoni ngeekiti 'zovavanyo lwaseKhaya'?
Kukho izixhobo zokuvavanya isidoda ekhaya ezithengiswayo. Nangona zinokubonakala zilula, iziphumo ezizibonelelayo aziphelelanga okanye azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Zijonga kuphela izinto ezisisiseko ezifana nokubalwa kwesidoda. Azijongi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuma kunye nokuhamba.
Ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha nemali, ukuba unengxaki, kungcono kwaye kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngqo kwaye wenze olu vavanyo kwilabhoratri ethembekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokufumana iziphumo?
Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana iziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunika isampuli.
- Emva kwe-vasectomy: Ithemba kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sperm kwi-semen (azoospermia) okanye ukuba zimbalwa kakhulu ii-sperm ezingashukumiyo. Ide loo mphumo ifumaneke, kufuneka kusetyenziswe enye indlela yokulawula inzala.
- Ngeengxaki zokuzala: Ilebhu iya kuthelekisa iziphumo zakho namaxabiso aqhelekileyo asempilweni.
| Uphawu | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo (ngokweekhrayitheriya ze-WHO zika-2010) |
|---|---|
| Umthamo wamadlozi | Iimililitha eziyi-1.5 nangaphezulu |
| Inani elipheleleyo lesidoda | Izigidi ezingama-39 nangaphezulu |
| Uxinzelelo lwesidoda | Izigidi ezili-15 nangaphezulu kwi-milliliter nganye |
| Ukuhamba kwesidoda (Ukuhamba) | Ama-40% nangaphezulu kufuneka afuduke |
| Ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni | Ama-58% nangaphezulu kufuneka ahlale ephila |
| Imo yesidoda | I-4% nangaphezulu kufuneka ibe kwimo echanekileyo |
| ixabiso le-pH | Phakathi kwe-7.2 kunye ne-8.0 |
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga?
Akunjalo konke konke. Musa ukoyika ukuba ubona ukuba iziphumo ziphantsi kancinci. Oko akuthethi ukuba awusoze ukwazi ukuba nomntwana. Kuthetha nje ukuba "ithuba" lokukhulelwa umntwana linokuba liphantsi kancinci kunomndilili .
Eli linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana ingxaki. Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga amanqanaba eehomoni (umz. i-testosterone) ezichaphazela ukuveliswa kwesidoda.
- Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Kungenziwa i-ultrasound scan ukuze kuhlolwe amasende kunye namalungu angqongileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukubona ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kwiindlela zesidoda.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela konke oku aze akwazise ngamanyathelo alandelayo kunye neendlela zonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uhlalutyo lwamadlozi luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukungazali kwamadoda.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba unike isampuli (ingakumbi ixesha lokuzila ukuzibandakanya nesondo).
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba iziphumo zakho zingaphantsi kwesiqhelo. Asikokuphela kwehlabathi. Linyathelo lokuqala nje lokufumanisa ingxaki nokufuna unyango.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba neentloni okanye uzive ungakhululekanga ngolu vavanyo. Kodwa khumbula, le yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi woogqirha kunye nabasebenzi belebhu. Musa ukuthandabuza ukubabuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
- Soloko uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zakho kunye namanyathelo alandelayo.
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