Ngaba ngequbuliso uziva ngathi ukutya kunamathele emqaleni xa usitya? Okanye uhlala unengxaki yokutsha kwentliziyo kunye nentlungu yesifuba? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ezi zinto ziqhelekile, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yezonyango ebangela oku. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangazange bayive, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyazi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)?
Eli gama lide kancinci kwaye kunzima ukulibiza, akunjalo? Kodwa masilichaze size siliqonde ngokulula.
- I-Esophagitis: Oku kuthetha ukuba "umbhobho wokutya" okanye "umbhobho" `(umbhobho womqala)` wethu uvuvukile kwaye uvuvukile. Ukutya esikutyayo kuhamba ukusuka emlonyeni wethu ukuya esiswini sethu ngale mbhobho yokutya. Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni xa uvuvukile? Kufana nombhobho wamanzi obhajwa ngaphakathi, kwaye ukutya akuweli lula.
- I-Eosinophilic: Oku kubhekisa kuhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Eosinophils." Ezi seli ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Zihlala zisebenza ngokuchasene neeparasites kunye nee-allergies.
Ngoku masidibanise ezi zimbini. I-Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) yimeko apho ezi seli zibizwa ngokuba yi-``Eosinophils``, ezikhuthazwa yi-allergy, ziqokelelana eludongeni lomqala wethu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umqala udumbe kwaye unciphe. Ngamafutshane, le yimeko ye-allergy echaphazela umqala.
Ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ayisiyonto imbi njengomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle, inokuphazamisa kakhulu ubomi.
Kunjani ngokwenene ukuhlala ne-EoE? - Masifunde kwibali likaRyan
URyan yindoda eselula ehlala ne-EoE. Wafunyaniswa ukuba unale meko xa wayeneminyaka emibini ubudala. Ngokutsho kukanina, "Wayegula kakhulu ukususela ngomhla awazalwa ngawo. Akazange atyebe, akazange akhule kakuhle (ukungakhuli kakuhle), wayehlanza xa etyiwa, wala ukutya." Ezi ziimpawu zokuqala umntwana omncinci anokubonisa xa ene-EoE.
Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, yimeko enokunyangeka. URyan ngoku uyindoda ephumelelayo neyonwabileyo. Uthi: "Abantu abane-EoE banokuphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ayisosiphelo sehlabathi. Asinto emele iphazamise ubomi bakho. Ungaphila ubomi obufunayo. I-EoE ikwenza ucinge ngezinto ezithile ngakumbi."
Ibali likaRyan lisinika ithemba elikhulu nesibindi, akunjalo?
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-EoE?
Iimpawu ze-EoE zingahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, kodwa nantsi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
| Uphawu | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuginya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuziva ukrwitshwa, uqaqanjelwa, okanye kufuneka uginye kancinci xa uginya ukutya. |
| Impembelelo yokutya | Into yokutya inamathele ngokupheleleyo kumphimbo, ayinyuki okanye yehle. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. |
| Isitshiso sentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba engapheliyo engapheziyo nangona usela amayeza e-gastritis. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuqina kwesifuba okanye intlungu, ingakumbi xa usitya. |
| Ukubuyela esibhedlele | Ukutya okungagaywanga kubuyela emqaleni. |
| Iimpawu zabantwana abancinci | Ukwala ukutya, ukuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukutyeba, kunye nokukhula kakubi. |
Wenza ntoni xa ukutya kubambekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba into yokutya inamathele ngokupheleleyo kwi-esophagus, oko kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukuginya nentwana, yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzama ukuyisusa ekhaya.
Indlela i-EoE echaphazela ngayo ukutya, ukusela kunye nobomi bentlalo
Ukutya yenye yezona ngxaki zinkulu kumntu one-EoE, njengoko le meko ibangelwa kukutya okuthile. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo okubangela i-allergies zezi:
- Ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi
- Ingqolowa
- Amaqanda
- Isoya
- Ukutya kwaselwandle
- Amantongomane
Khawucinge nje ukuba bekuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukuya ethekweni, emtshatweni, okanye esidlweni nomhlobo ukuba ubungenakukwazi ukutya oku kutya. Awunakukwazi ukutya oko kutyiwa ngabanye abantu. Xa usitya evenkileni, awazi ukuba yintoni eyenzekileyo ekwenzeni ukutya. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bedandathekile baze bazame ukuzikhwebula kuluntu.
Kodwa uRyan woyisa le ngxaki ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngenxa yokutya awayengakwazi ukukutya, wafunda ukwenza ukutya okumnandi ngezinto awayenokuzitya kunye nonina. Oku kwaba yinto awayeyithanda kakhulu. Nanamhlanje, xa ehlala yedwa, uthanda ukuzenzela ukutya aze azame izinto ezintsha.
Isifundo esinokusifunda koku kukuba imida yethu inokuba ngamandla ethu . I-EoE ikunika ithuba elihle lokufunda okuninzi ngokutya, ukuziqhelanisa nokupheka, kunye nokwamkela indlela yokutya enempilo.
I-EoE ifunyaniswa kwaye ilawulwa njani?
Ukuba uneempawu esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho. Uza kukuthumela kwi-gastroenterologist, ugqirha ogxile kwisisu namathumbu, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-EoE kukwenza i-endoscopy. Oku kuquka ukujonga ngaphakathi kwe-esophagus yakho ngekhamera kwityhubhu encinci. Kwangaxeshanye , kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezicubu (i-biopsy) eludongeni lwe-esophagus lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ii-eosinophils kuyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango:
1. Unyango lokutya: Ukuchonga ukutya okubangela ukuba ungabi namdla wokutya uze ukususe ngokupheleleyo ekutyeni kwakho.
2. Amayeza: Sebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwi-esophagus.
Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba zeziphi kwezi ndlela zimbini ezikulungeleyo, okanye indlela yokusebenzisa zombini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) sisifo esinyangekayo se-allergy esichaphazela umphimbo.
- Ubunzima bokuginya, ukutya okunamathelayo ekutyeni, kunye nentlungu yesifuba zezona mpawu ziphambili .
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba kwaye ucinga kakuhle, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobunolonwabo.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba iqhekeza lokutya linamathela ngokupheleleyo emqaleni, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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