Ukubona umntwana ehlanza kuyinto exhalabisayo kuye nawuphi na umzali. Kodwa kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ngakumbi xa ngequbuliso eqala ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Kuqhelekile ukucinga, "Kwenzeke ntoni kumntwana wam?" Ungakhathazeki. Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntwana ahlanze ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo kunye nento omawuyenze kwimeko enjalo.
Umkhuhlane wesisu/Isifo seGastroenteritis
Asikuko umkhuhlane esiwucingayo. Olu lusulelo lwesisu olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Gastroenteritis' ngokwezonyango. Le meko idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane efana ne-'Rotavirus' okanye i-'Norovirus'. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-'E. coli' okanye i-'Salmonella'. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kukho umkhuhlane omncinci, ukuhlanza norhudo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezi ntsholongwane ngaphandle komkhuhlane.
Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Khawucinge ukuba umntwana wakho uchukumise omnye umntwana onentsholongwane esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, okanye ukuba uchukumise ithoyizi eyosulelwe yile ntsholongwane wayibeka emlonyeni wakhe.
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala emva kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kokuba zichaphazelekile yile ntsholongwane. Ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokucaphuka kunokubakho. Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuhlala iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezili-10.
Ukunganyamezelani kokutya
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanza kungaba luphawu lokuba umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya okuthile. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanza kunokuba luphawu lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuvuza amathe, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, isandi sokuphefumla esifubeni, okanye ubunzima bokuginya .
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezidla ngokubangela i-allergies:
- Ipinati
- Amantongomane emithi afana ne-cashews kunye nee-almond
- Intlanzi
- Iintlanzi ezifana ne-shrimp kunye ne-crab
- Amaqanda
- Ubisi lwenkomo
- Ingqolowa
- Isoya
Ingakumbi xa umntwana oncanciswayo enikwa ubisi lwenkomo, i-soy, okanye okunye ukutya okuqinileyo okokuqala, imeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome` (FPIES) inokwenzeka. Kule meko, umntwana uhlanza amaxesha amaninzi kwiiyure ezi-2-6 emva kokutya. Kusenokubakho negazi esitulweni. Ukuba ukrokrela into efana nale, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ityhefu yokutya
Abantwana banokufumana ityhefu yokutya kwizinto ezifana nerayisi egciniweyo, inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, okanye ukutya okuziswa ngaphandle. Oku kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezifana ne-'Salmonella', 'Listeria', kunye ne-'E. coli' ezifumaneka ekutyeni.
Ukugabha kungaqala kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini. Ukugabha kudla ngokuhamba norhudo olumanzi, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nesicaphucaphu . Ukutyhefa kokutya kusenokuhamba nomkhuhlane okanye kungahambi nawo.
Ukwenzakala entloko (Ukubetheka kwentloko)
Abantwana bayadideka. Kuqhelekile ukuba ubethe intloko yakho xa ubaleka, utsiba, okanye udlala. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa uqala ukuhamba. Kodwa ukuba umntwana ubethe intloko yakhe, kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuze sibone ukuba ingaba yingxaki yokuxhuzula ingqondo, imeko efana nengqondo etyumkileyo.
Ukuhlanza luphawu oluyingozi emva kokwenzakala entloko. Khangela ezi mpawu kunye nako:
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ubunzima bokuhamba
- Ukudideka (ukungaqondi okwenzekayo)
- Utshintsho lwebali
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni
Ukugabha nezinye iimpawu zinokwenzeka emva kweeyure ezingama-24-72 emva kokwenzakala entloko.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyahlanza emva kokwenzakala entloko, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ezinye izizathu nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Ukongeza kwizizathu eziphambili ezingasentla, ukuhlanza ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunokubakho ngenxa yezinye izinto ezininzi.
Amayeza
Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi xa ethathwa ungatyanga, anokubangela ukugabha. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba umthamo wamayeza esiwanika umntwana wethu unyusiwe, ukugabha kuyaqhubeka. Umzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umthamo weziyobisi ezibulala iintlungu ezifana ne-'Ibuprofen', i-'Paracetamol' (i-acetaminophen), amanye amayeza e-asthma, kunye neepilisi ze-iron unyusiwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza angamiselwanga ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho iyeza elibangela ukugabha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Isifo sokuhamba
Abanye abantwana bayahlanza xa behamba imigama emide ngeemoto okanye ngeeveni, akunjalo? Isizathu soku 'yiMotion Sickness'. Ukungafani phakathi kwentshukumo ebonwa ngamehlo kunye nentshukumo eviwa ngumzimba kuyadida imiyalezo efunyanwa yingqondo, nto leyo ebangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto ezuzwa njengelifa.
Iintloko ezibuhlungu
Njengathi, abantwana abancinci banokufumana iintloko ezibuhlungu. Kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza luphawu oluphambili lwentloko ebuhlungu. Kunye noko, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuziva ukukhanya nesandi nako kunokubonakala.
Uxinzelelo
Ndikholelwe, abanye abantwana bayahlanza xa bekhala kakhulu okanye besoyika into efana novavanyo. Ukuba oku kudla ngokuphela emva kwesihlandlo esinye okanye ezibini kwaye akukho zimpawu zimbi (intlungu yesisu, urhudo), kusenokuba kubangelwa luxinzelelo.
| Iimpawu zeFlegi ebomvu ekufuneka uziqaphele | Okufanele ukwenze ngoko nangoko |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza okubangelwa kukugabha, njengomntwana oncancisayo ohlanzayo . | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuvaleka kwamathumbu. |
| Ukuhlanza emva kokwenzakala entloko . | Yisa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuhlanza ngegazi okanye ulwelo oluluhlaza/oluphuzi . | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu: Ukungachami ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezi-6-8, ukukhala ngaphandle kweenyembezi, umlomo nemilebe eyomileyo, kunye namehlo atshonileyo. | Mse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, kangangokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuma nkqo. | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika xa umntwana wakho ehlanza, hlala uzolile. Umntwana wakho naye uya kukuva ukuzola kwakho.
- Ukugabha kubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni). Ngoko ke, nika amanzi (ijusi, ijusi yeorenji, amanzi) kancinci kancinci. Musa ukunika amanzi amaninzi ngaxeshanye.
- Myeke umntwana aphumle. Mnike ukutya okulula nokulula ukukugaya (ipapa yerayisi, isonka). Musa ukumnika ukutya okunamafutha okanye okuneziqholo.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngesizathu sokuhlanza kwakho okanye ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezilumkiso ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, bona ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukunyanga ngokuqikelela.
- Khumbula, ukuhlanza akusiso isifo, kodwa luphawu lwengxaki ethile efihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana nokuphatha unobangela oyintloko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho