Ngamanye amaxesha, sinokuba nengozi encinci esingayicingiyo, akunjalo? Ukuwa ngelixa sidlala ikhilikithi size sikrune ingalo, ukutyibilika xa senza imisebenzi yasekhaya size sijije iqatha lethu, okanye umntu omdala awe kancinci... Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha angakucela ukuba ufake 'i-splint'. Namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyenzeka kule splint, kwenzeka ntoni ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa siyisebenzisa.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-splint?
Ngamafutshane, i-splint sisixhobo sezonyango esinceda ukugcina inxalenye yomzimba wakho eyonakeleyo isendaweni yayo kwaye siyithintele ukuba ingashukumi. Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi zinto ukukhusela nokuxhasa inxalenye yomzimba wakho emva kokwenzakala. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zibizwa ngokuba 'zii-braces' okanye 'i-orthoses'.
Ixesha oza kulinxiba eli liza kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha. Uza kukwazisa nangaluphi na olunye unyango olunokufuneka ukunceda ukwenzakala kuphole kwaye kukuvumele ukuba usebenzise inxalenye yomzimba wakho ngokwesiqhelo kwakhona.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho kusetyenziswa khona i-splint?
Oogqirha basebenzisa ii-splint ukunyanga iingozi ezininzi esidibana nazo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Zikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Ukwenzakala | Ezinye Iimeko |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhekeka | Iimeko ezonakalisa imithambo-luvo (i-Peripheral neuropathy) |
| Ukuxinana kwemisipha | Isifo samathambo |
| Ukulimala kwetendon okanye i-ligament | Izifo ezenza amalungu abe buthathaka okanye akhululeke (umz. i-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) |
| Ezinye iintlobo zokwaphuka kwamathambo | Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo (umz. iMultiple Sclerosis (MS), iSpine Bifida, iCerebral Palsy) |
| Ukufuduka | Emva kotyando oluthile lwamathambo |
Kwenzeka ntoni nge-splint?
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-splint kukugcina inxalenye eyonzakeleyo kwindawo enye ngaphandle kokushukuma . Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukungashukumi'. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo esandleni sakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha ushukumisa eso sandla, iziqwenga zamathambo aphukileyo ziyahambahamba, nto leyo eyandisa intlungu kwaye ilibazise ukuphiliswa. Oko kwenziwa yi-splint kukuyimisa loo ntshukumo.
Idla ngokwenziwa ngezinto eziqinileyo ezifana nesinyithi okanye iplastiki, kwaye inezinto ezithambileyo ezifana negwebu ngaphakathi ukuthintela ukonakala kolusu lwakho kunye nezilonda zoxinzelelo.
Xa uyeka ukuhamba ngale ndlela, ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kunye noxinzelelo azifakwa kwindawo eyonzakeleyo. Oku kunika indawo ithuba lokuphola ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kukwanceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokudumba.
Ziziphi iintlobo zee-splint ezikhoyo?
Ii-splint ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka zilingane namalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Awona malungu omzimba aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kwii-splint zezi:
- Iminwe
- Isandla
- Ingqiniba kunye nengalo yangaphambili
- Idolo
- Iqatha nonyawo
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo olufunayo, apho ungalufumana khona, kwaye ulusebenzise njani.
Xa usiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) emva kwengozi, i-fiberglass splint ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lwethambo elaphukileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba ubeka i-cast enxebeni ngelixa lisadumbile, linokuba lukhuni kwaye linqande ukuhamba kwegazi njengoko ukudumba kusanda. Ekubeni i-splint inokulungiswa ngokulula, isetyenziselwa ukugcina ithambo lizinzile de ukudumba kuphele.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-splints ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wazo:
- Ii-slint eziqinileyo: Ezi zithintela ngokupheleleyo indawo eyonzakeleyo ukuba ingashukumi. Awunakuyishukumisa indawo ngelixa ikwindawo yayo.
- Ii-static progressive splints: Ezi nazo ziyayimisa intshukumo, kodwa ziyahlengahlengiswa, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokubekwa endaweni yazo. Ugqirha angayilungisa indawo ye-splint ngokuhamba kwexesha ukunceda ukwenzakala kuphole.
- Iisplint ezitshintshayo:Ngelixa unxibe le nto, ungayishukumisa kancinci indawo eyonzakeleyo, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha.
- Ii-serial static splints: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina indawo eyonzakeleyo ikwindawo ende kakhulu. Oku kunceda ukugcina izicubu ezingqongileyo ziguquguquka.
Zithini iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-splint?
I-splint ineenzuzo ezininzi kune-cast.
- Kulula ukuyifaka nokuyikhulula: Kulula ukuyifaka i-splint kune-plaster cast uze uyisuse ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ingalungiseka: Xa idumbile, imitya okanye iVelcro® ingakhululeka kwaye ilungiswe lula. Oku akunakwenzeka ngeplasta.
- Ukulungela: Ihlala incinci kuneplasta, ngoko ke kulula ukuyiphatha kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
- Ucoceko: Ungayikhulula xa uhlamba uze uhlale ucocekile kuphela xa ugqirha wakho ekunike imvume .
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngale nto?
Iingozi zokusebenzisa i-splint ziphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:
- Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, okufana nokubomvu nokurhawuzelelwa
- Izilonda zoxinzelelo
- Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo kubangela ukungaziva
- Izifo ezibangelwa zizilonda zesikhumba
Amathuba okuba ezi ngozi zenzeke mancinci kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva into efana nale.
Ndifanele ndinxibe i-splint ixesha elingakanani?
Oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwingozi okanye imeko yakho. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa, okanye inyanga okanye ngaphezulu. Kwezinye iimeko ezingapheliyo, unokufuna ukunxiba i-splint ubomi bakho bonke. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokuba uyinxibe ixesha elingakanani kwaye uyisuse nini.
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi ngelixa unxibe i-splint, musa ukulibazisa kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele.
- Ukuba uva intlungu enganyamezelekiyo .
- Ukuba ukudumba kuvakala ngathi kuya kusiba mandundu .
- Ukuba umbala wolusu uyatshintsha (ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ube mfusa omnyama).
- Ukuba uziva ungenazimvakalelo okanye urhawuzelelwa .
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuhambisa iminwe esandleni okanye emlenzeni, loo nto ine-splint.
Ezi zinokuba luphawu lokuba kukho ukuvaleka kwegazi ngaphakathi, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-splint sisixhobo esixhasa ilungu lomzimba elonzakeleyo kwaye silincede liphilise.
- Ungaze uyisuse i-splint, uyikhulule imitya yayo, okanye wenze naluphi na utshintsho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ukudumba okwandayo, ukungakhululeki, okanye ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iminwe yakho, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunxiba i-splint kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa kubalulekile ukuze ukwenzakala kwakho kuphole ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo.
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