Ngaba umntwana wakho ebedlala kakuhle waza ngequbuliso waqala ukuhlanza ngamandla? Mhlawumbi kangangeeyure, okanye iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uhlanza rhoqo. Emva koko aphinde aqale ukudlala ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, aphinde aqale ukwenza into efanayo. Oku kungenzeka kungekuphela kuwe, kodwa nakubantu abadala. Namhlanje sithetha ngolu hlobo lokuhlanza okukhulu oluza luze luhambe ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Yintoni iCyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS)?
Ngamafutshane, iCyclic Vomiting Syndrome (CVS) yimeko apho ufumana isicaphucaphu esinzima kunye nokuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Into eyahlukileyo ngayo kukuba ngezi ziganeko, usempilweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye awunazo iimpawu.
Cinga ngayo njengotshintsho emzimbeni wethu. Ngequbuliso, olu tshintsho 'luvuliwe' kwaye kuqala ukuhlanza. Lungathatha iiyure, mhlawumbi neentsuku. Ngeli xesha, kunokuba nzima kangangokuba awukwazi nokuvuka ebhedini. Kusenokufuneka uye esibhedlele unikwe i-saline (IV fluids) ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Emva koko, ngokungathi utshintsho 'luvaliwe', ngequbuliso zonke iimpawu ziyanyamalala kwaye ubuyele esiqhelweni.
Le meko inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Kodwa iimpawu azisoloko zikhona. Ngokwesiqhelo, inokwenzeka amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka. Kwabanye, inokwenzeka kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga. Uhlobo lweempawu, ixesha losuku, ubunzima, kunye nobude beempawu zihlala zifana kumntu omnye ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
I-CVS ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni. Ngokwezibalo, malunga nabantwana abathathu kwabayi-100,000 banokuba nale meko. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana bayiqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-7 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ingaqala nakweyiphi na iminyaka.
Zithini iimpawu zeCVS?
Singabona ukuba i-CVS yenzeka kwizigaba ezine eziphambili, njengemiboniso kumdlalo.
| Isigaba | Inkcazo elula yoko kwenzekayo |
|---|---|
| 1. Isigaba seProdrome | Kwimizuzu okanye iiyure ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukugabha, uqala ukuziva ngathi, "Owu, oku kuza kuba nzima." Usenokuziva izinto ezifana nokucaphuka nokubila. Kwabaninzi, oku kuqala kusasa. |
| 2. Isigaba sokuhlanza | Eli lelona xesha linzima. Uhlanza rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha izihlandlo ezininzi ngeyure. Abantwana abancinci banokuba nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-projectile. Oku kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kunzima kakhulu ngeli xesha kangangokuba uzive ngathi uhlala ebhedini wedwa, awukwazi ukuthetha okanye ukuba nomntu. |
| 3. Isigaba sokuchacha | Ukuhlanza kunye nokucaphuka kuyaphela kancinci kancinci, uze uqalise ukuziva ungcono. Uziva ngathi ubuyela ebomini kwakhona. |
| 4. Isigaba somthombo | Uza kuphila ngokupheleleyo kwakhona. Uza kubuyela kubomi bakho besiqhelo ngokungathi awuzange ugule. Eli xesha lokuphiliswa liza kuhlala lide lifike ixesha elilandelayo xa uhlanza. |
Ukongeza kwezi zigaba ziphambili, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonakala:
- Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu
- Urhudo (intlungu yesisu)
- Isiyezi okanye i-vertigo
- Ukuvuza amathe okanye ukuvuza amathe
- Unxano olukhulu
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ulusu olukhanyayo
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye nokudinwa kakhulu
- Uvelwano ekukhanyeni okanye kwisandi (amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubunzima bokuva izandi)
- Umkhuhlane (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-101°F okanye kwi-38.33°C)
- Ukurhoxa (ukukhupha isisu) - Oku kuthetha ukuba uziva ufuna ukuhlanza, kodwa akukho nto iphumayo kuba akukho nto esiswini sakho.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yeyona nto ibangela i-CVS, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekucingelwa ukuba zinegalelo kuyo.
- Iingxaki ezimalunga ne-brain-gut axis yakho: Ngamafutshane, kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo yethu kunye nemithambo-luvo esemathunjini ethu. Xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngolu 'nxibelelwano', ukuhlanza okungalawulekiyo kunokwenzeka. Ezinye izazinzulu zibiza oku ngokuba yingxaki ye-brain-gut.
- Utshintsho kwinkqubo yakho ye-autonomic nervous:Le nkqubo ilawula izinto emzimbeni wethu esingenakuzilawula, ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle kule nkqubo, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka.
- Iintloko ezibuhlungu ze-Migraine: Malunga nama-80% abantwana abane-CVS kunye nama-25% abantu abadala nabo bane-migraine. I-migraine ayisiyontloko ibuhlungu nje kuphela. Njenge-CVS, i-migraine ingaba yimvakalelo engaqhelekanga xa iqala. Abantu abaninzi abane-CVS banembali yeentsapho zabo ye-migraine.
- I-DNA ye-mitochondrial engaqhelekanga: I-Mitochondria ziindawo zamandla zeseli nganye emzimbeni wethu. Imiyalelo (i-DNA) ebaxelela indlela yokusebenza inokutshintshwa sisifo, imeko yemfuza, okanye amayeza/ityhefu. Iiseli zemithambo-luvo emathunjini ethu zifuna amandla amaninzi ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Xa kukho ingxaki ngalo mthombo wamandla (i-mitochondria), ukuhlanza okungalawulekiyo kunokwenzeka.
Zithini izinto ezibangela i-CVS?
Iziganeko ezithile, ukutya, kunye neemeko zengqondo zinokubangela ukuhlanza. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'zizinto ezibangela ukuhlanza'.
- Utshintsho kwimozulu (ingakumbi oluqheleke ekwindla nasebusika)
- Ukutya okufana netshokholethi, itshizi, ikofu, kunye ne-MSG
- Uvuyo olugqithisileyo lwabantwana (umzekelo, itheko lokuzalwa, ipikiniki)
- Uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo kubantu abadala
- Ii-aleji, usulelo lwe-sinus, okanye umkhuhlane
- Ukuzilolonga kakhulu ngokomzimba
- Ukuhamba ixesha elide ungatyi
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ixesha elide
- Ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini nyanga zonke
- Ukugula ngentshukumo
Ukuba unika ingqalelo xa wena okanye umntwana wakho eqala ukuhlanza, nokuba kusemva kokutya into ethile okanye xa kwenzeka into ecaphukisayo, kuya kuba lula ukubona izinto ezibangela ukuba uhlambe.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela koku?
Ukuhlanza rhoqo nangokuqatha kunokwenzakalisa umzimba wethu.
| Ingxaki | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Ukulahleka kolwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni ngenxa yokuhlanza norhudo. Oku kunokuba yingozi. |
| I-Esophagitis | Umqala wethu wonzakele kwaye uvuvukile ngenxa ye-asidi yesisu ehambisana nokuhlanza. |
| Inyembezi kaMallory-Weiss | Uxinzelelo lokuhlanza lunokukrazula inxalenye engezantsi yomqala wethu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba igazi liphume kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukubola kwamazinyo | I-asidi yesisu engena emlonyeni inokunyibilikisa i-enamel yamazinyo kwaye ibangele ukubola kwamazinyo. |
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba le yi-CVS?
Ukuchonga i-CVS kunzima kancinci kuba akukho vavanyo lunye oluyichonga ngokukodwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunazo ezinye iimeko ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza okuninzi ngembali yakho yezonyango, imbali yezonyango yosapho, kunye nendlela ohlanza ngayo. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba aze mhlawumbi acele iimvavanyo ezininzi.
Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa
- Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo (Uvavanyo lwelebhu): Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuboneni ukuba kukho naziphi na izifo ze-metabolic, izifo ze-mitochondrial, okanye iingxaki ngamanye amalungu omzimba.
- Uvavanyo lokufota: Olu vavanyo lunokukhangela iingxaki kumalungu omzimba akwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound yesisu, i-MRI okanye i-CT scan yobuchopho bakho, okanye uthotho lwe-GI ephezulu. Uvavanyo lokukhupha isisu lunokufuneka ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba ukutya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emathunjini akho.
- I-Upper endoscopy: Uvavanyo apho kufakwa ikhamera encinci ngomlomo ukujonga iingxaki kwi-esophagus, esiswini, nakwi-small intestine.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-CVS?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwinqanaba okulo. Oko kukuthi, nokuba uyahlanza okanye uzama ukuthintela isiganeko sokuhlanza.
- Isigaba seProdrome: Kwangoko nje iimpawu ziqala, amayeza okunciphisa isicaphucaphu, ukunciphisa i-asidi yesisu, kunye nokunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Isigaba sokugabha: Ngeli xesha, uya kunikwa amayeza okunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukunciphisa i-asidi yesisu, kunye nokunciphisa ixhala. Kusenokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ulwelo lwe-IV ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphumla kwindawo emnyama, ethuleyo ngeli xesha kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.
- Ngexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhubeka unika i-saline, kancinci kancinci uye kwizinto ezimanzi uze emva koko uye ekutyeni okuqinileyo.
- KwiSigaba Sokuhlanzwa: Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okuthintela ukuhlanza kwixesha elizayo.
Amayeza okulwa nemigraine, amayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanamayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula asetyenziswa kunyango.
Abanye abantu bafumene iingenelo kwizongezo ezifana ne-coenzyme Q10, i-riboflavin, kunye ne-L-carnitine. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze uqale nantoni na ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?
Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo unokuncipha.
- Chonga izinto ezikubangela ukuba uzive ukhathazekile (ukutya, iziganeko) kwaye uhlale kude nazo kangangoko unako.
- Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.
- Ukuba uneengxaki ze-allergies kunye ne-sinus, fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Hlala ukhuthele, kodwa ungazibhokoxi kakhulu.
- Lala kamnandi.
- Lawula uxinzelelo kunye nexhala.
Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha
Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, kunokuba kubalulekile ukubuza le mibuzo.
- Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizifumane ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba ndine-CVS?
- Ngawaphi amayeza endifanele ndiwasebenzise ukuze ndiyeke ukuhlanza kwaye ndithintele ukuba kungabuyi?
- Zeziphi iinguqu zendlela yokuphila ekufuneka ndizenze ukuze ndiphephe izinto ezibangela ukuba ndibe neengxaki?
- Ziziphi ezinye izinto endinokuzenza ukunciphisa iimpawu?
- Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndikubone ngazo, okanye ndifanele ndiye ngqo kwi-ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo)?
I-CVS idla ngokuba yimeko ebangela ukudinwa nokudinwa. Akukho sisombululo sifanelekileyo kule ngxaki, kwaye akukho tshintsho lwendlela yokuphila olufanele wonke umntu. Wena nogqirha wakho kuya kufuneka nisebenzisane nawe ukuze nifumane unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezibangela ukuba nidibane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu abaninzi baba ngcono ekuphepheni izinto kunye neemeko ezibenza bangakhululeki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-CVS ayisiyongxaki yesisu nje kuphela, yimeko yokwenyani etshintshatshintsha phakathi kwexesha lokuhlanza kunye nexesha lokuphila ubomi obupheleleyo.
- Nangona kunzima ukufumana unobangela, kukho iindlela zonyango. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
- Ukuchonga izinto ezibangela isifo (ezifana nokutya, uxinzelelo) kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho luncedo olukhulu ekulawuleni esi sifo.
- Xa ukuhlanza kuqatha, ingakumbi ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukugcina ulwelo luphantsi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwi-ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ungaze uwasebenzise amayeza wedwa. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze akunike iingcebiso.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho