Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokuqonda umntu othetha kancinci okanye ehleba? Ngaba kufuneka unyuse isandi seTV kancinci? Xa izinto ezinje zisenzeka kancinci kancinci, sisenokungazinaki kangako. Nangona kunjalo, esinye sezizathu zokuphulukana kancinci kokuva yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-otosclerosis. Ungakhathazeki, oku akuyongozi. Kwaye kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu koku. Olo nyango, oko kukuthi, utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-stapedectomy, yinto esiza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku namhlanje, ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Stapedectomy?
I-stapedectomy yindlela yotyando yokubuyisela ukuva endlebeni yakho. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungisa umonakalo kwindlebe ephakathi obangelwe yimeko ye-otosclerosis esiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili.
Khawuthelekelele, kukho uthotho lwamathambo amancinci kakhulu ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zethu olunceda ekudluliseni isandi. Elokugqibela kula, ithambo elincinci, elifana nesihlangu sehashe, lithambo le-stapes . Njenge-hinge emnyango, yilo elishukumisa amaza esandi lize liwathumele endlebeni engaphakathi. Kwi-otosclerosis, eli thambo le-stapes lidibana nezicubu zethambo ezijikelezileyo, liqine, lize lilahlekelwe ngamandla alo okushukuma. Emva koko amaza esandi awakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, kwaye ukuva kwethu kuncipha.
Ngoko ke, xa kuhlinzwa i-stapedectomy, ugqirha ususa ngononophelo ithambo le-stape elibambekileyo aze alifake i-prosthesis eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Nje ukuba oku kwenziwe, amaza esandi anokuphinda adlule aye endlebeni engaphakathi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kwaye ukuva kwakho kuya kuphucuka kwakhona.
Ngaba nam ndinale meko? Zithini iimpawu ze-Otosclerosis?
Udinga i-stapedectomy kuphela ukuba unengxaki yokuva ngenxa ye-otosclerosis. Le yinkqubo eyenzeka kancinci kancinci, ngoko usenokungayiboni kwangoko. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi.
| Uphawu | Oku kukwenza uzive njani? |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi ukuva izinto ezithethwa kancinci | Kunzima ukuqonda into ethethwa ngumntu kancinci okanye ehlebezayo. Izandi ezivakala kancinci kunzima ukuziva. |
| Ukuva kakuhle kwiindawo ezinengxolo | Oku kuyamangalisa kancinci. Kungavakala ngathi ungamva umntu ngokucacileyo kwindawo enabantu abaninzi, njengasebhasini, kunokuba umve kwigumbi elithuleyo. |
| Ukuva ilizwi lakho ngaphezu kokuba ucinga | Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanye abantu baqala ukuthetha kancinci kakhulu, becinga ukuba ilizwi labo liphezulu kakhulu kwaye abanye baza kuliva ngaloo ndlela. |
| Iingxaki zesiyezi kunye nokulinganisela | Usenokuziva unesiyezi ngamanye amaxesha. Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokugcina ulungelelwano lwabo xa behamba. |
| I-tinnitus | Isandi esiqhubekayo, esifana 'nokubhonga' okanye 'ukubhonga', sivela ngaphakathi endlebeni. |
Ukuba sele unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ixesha elide, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ingcali yendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomphimbo (ENT Surgeon) ukuze ikuxilonge.
Ingaba lo msebenzi mkhulu njengoko ucinga?
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi 'utyando'. Kodwa olu asilotyando lukhulu okanye olunzima njengoko unokucinga. Kwizonyango, sidla ngokulubiza ngokuthi 'utyando olukhulu' ngokuthi lutyando olwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwaye luqhagamshelwe kwi-ventilator kuba isigulana asikwazi ukuphefumla ngokwaso.
Utyando lwe-stapedectomy ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo . Oku kuthetha ukuba uphilile engqondweni kodwa awuziva ntlungu kwindawo yendlebe. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asebenzise i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, olu tyando luthathwa njengotyando olulula nolungenamngcipheko.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unengxaki yokuva.
- Ndicela iinkcukacha kuwe:Imbali yakho yezonyango iya kuthathwa, kuquka ukuba ubunexesha elingakanani ungeva, nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nale meko, isiyezi, okanye ingxolo ezindlebeni zakho.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho ukuze ajonge ukuba akukho zifo zendlebe kunye nomonakalo kwi-eardrum.
- I-Audiometry: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Uza kuvavanywa ngee-headphones ukuze kubonwe ukuba uyakwazi na ukuva izandi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye namaza ahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kukunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wobungakanani bokulahlekelwa kwakho kukuva.
- Uvavanyo lweTuning Fork: Ifolokhwe yokulungisa ibekwa kufutshane nendlebe yakho nakwithambo elisekhayeni lakho ukuze isandi sidlidlize kwaye isithelekise nesandi osivayo. Oku kunokukunika umbono wokuba ukulahlekelwa kukuva kukwindlebe ephakathi okanye akunjalo.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-tympanometry ukujonga ukusebenza kwe-eardrum okanye i-CT scan ukuze abone ngokucacileyo imeko yamathambo endlebeni.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngexesha lotyando?
Lonke olu cwangciso luthatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini kuphela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungagoduka ngokuhlwa kwangaloo mini. Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kule nkqubo alula:
1. I-Anesthesia: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, indlebe iya kuba ne-numbness okanye i-anesthesia ngokupheleleyo ukuze ungabi nantlungu.
2. Ukufikelela kwi-eardrum: Ugqirha usebenzisa imakroskopu ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kakhulu (izixhobo ezincinci) ukufikelela kwi-eardrum ukusuka ngaphakathi endlebeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenziwa umngxuma omncinci ngasemva okanye phambi kwendlebe.
3. Ukungena kwindlebe ephakathi: Okulandelayo, i-eardrum iphakanyiswa kancinci ngononophelo ukuze ingayonakalisi, iveze amathambo amancinci kwindlebe ephakathi.
4. Ukutshintshwa kwee-stapes: Okulandelayo, ii-stapes ezinamatheleyo ziyasuswa kwaye kufakwa i-prosthesis eyenziwe ngokwezifiso endaweni yayo.
5. Ukugqitywa kotyando: Ekugqibeleni, i-eardrum ephakanyisiweyo ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo kwaye kufakwa into encinci efana nebhandishi ngaphakathi kwendlebe ukuze ihlale apho ide iphole, igqibezele utyando.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, ungaya ekhaya wakuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo kwi-anesthesia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumla kakuhle kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuba indlebe iphole ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi ngeli xesha.
| Yintoni enokwenzeka emva kotyando? | Oko kufuneka ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni okunegazi elincinci kuyo | Oku kuqhelekile. Ungakhathazeki. Beka ibhola yekotoni ecocekileyo endlebeni uze uyivumele ifunxe ukukhupha kwamanzi. |
| Ukugcina indlebe yomile (kubaluleke kakhulu!) | Musa ukuvumela amanzi angene ezindlebeni zakho xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba iinwele zakho. Faka iVaseline® kwibhola yekotoni uze uvale indlebe ukuze ingangeni ngaphakathi. Emva kokuhlamba, sula kancinci indawo ejikeleze indlebe. |
| Ukuphepha uxinzelelo | Kuphephe ukubhabha de indlebe yakho iphile ngokupheleleyo (ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4-6). Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuthimla, ukuvuthela impumlo yakho, nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Olu xinzelelo lunokonakalisa isixhobo esitsha esifakwe emzimbeni. |
| Amaconsi endlebe | Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amathontsi e-antibiotic ukuthintela usulelo. Wasebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe kwaye ixesha elimiselweyo. |
| Ii-Earbuds kunye nee-Headset | Musa ukusebenzisa ii-earbuds ezingaphakathi endlebeni de indlebe yakho iphole. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kolu tyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci. Kodwa olu lutyando olunezinga lempumelelo eliphakathi kwe-80% kunye ne-90% . Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba lwenziwa kubantu abalishumi, abasibhozo okanye abalithoba baya kuba neziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuqaphela izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokwenzeka.
- Ukudinwa: Ungaziva unesizunguzi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Tshintsha incasa:Imvakalelo yokungcamla kwicala lolwimi elisetyenziswayo inokuncipha okwethutyana okanye itshintshe. Oku kuya kubuyela esiqhelweni kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
- I-Tinnitus: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukukhala ezindlebeni emva kotyando, okanye banokufumana ukwanda kokukhala ezindlebeni ukuba sele benayo.
- Ukuva akuphucuki: Kwinani elincinci kakhulu labantu, ukuva kusenokungaphucuki njengoko bekulindelwe emva kotyando. Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuva kusenokubi mandundu kunangaphambili.
Ukuba utyando aluphumelelanga, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuva kwakho akuphucuki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye utyando okanye akucebise ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi ngelixa usekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 | Ukunganyamezeleki, isiyezi okanye ukuhlanza okukhulu . |
| 🚨 | Iimpawu zosulelo: Oku kuquka iintlungu eziqatha zendlebe, ukudumba, okanye ukukhupha ulwelo olukhulu nolunuka kakubi endlebeni. |
| 🚨 | Ukopha okungapheliyo emva kweeyure eziliqela. |
| 🚨 | Ubuthathaka bezihlunu zobuso ecaleni kotyando okanye ukuziva ngathi kukho iqhuma emlonyeni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Otosclerosis yimeko ebangela ukulahleka kokuva kancinci kancinci ngenxa yokuqina kwethambo le-stapes kwindlebe ephakathi.
- Utyando lwe-Stapedectomy luyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu nelula yokwenza oku. Lubandakanya ukususa ithambo elibambekileyo nokufaka isixhobo sokufakelwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlebe yomile emva kotyando kwaye uphephe imisebenzi ebangela uxinzelelo efana nokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ukuva kwakho kuyehla kancinci kancinci, musa ukungayinaki loo nto uze ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Ukuba ufumana isiyezi esinzima, iimpawu zosulelo, okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha yobuso emva kotyando, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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