Xa uvuka kusasa uze uzijonge esipilini, ngaba ukhe wothuka ngequbuliso? Ichaphaza elikhulu elibomvu legazi kwinxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho ! Kumele ukuba livakala ngathi yinto evela kwifilimu eyoyikisayo. Oku kuyoyikisa kakhulu ukuba nabani na akubone. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyonto yokoyika. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)'. Nangona kunokuvakala ngathi kukude kwaye kungaqhelekanga, oku kuhlala kuyinto elula kakhulu. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le liso libomvu?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge ulwakhiwo lweliso . Ngamazwi alula, inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lethu ibizwa ngokuba yi-'sclera'. Ngaphezulu kwale nxalenye imhlophe, kukho inwebu ebhityileyo, ecacileyo, efana neglasi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'conjunctiva'. Le yinwebu efanayo egubungela ingaphakathi leliso lakho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngaphakathi kolu qweqwe luncinci, kukho imithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci ethambileyo kakhulu, engatyebanga njengoboya. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"(capillaries)``. Ngenxa yokuba le mithambo yegazi ithambile kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha inokuqhuma nokuba kukho uxinzelelo oluncinci.
Ngoko ke, kwi-`(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)`, enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezo mithambo yegazi mincinci ziyaqhuma, kwaye igazi elithile liphuma lize liqokelele phantsi kwelo membrane elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(conjunctiva).` Kufana naxa utyumza ingalo okanye umlenze wakho, igazi liqokelelana phantsi kwesikhumba lize lijike libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa xa eli gazi liqokelelana kwindawo emhlophe yeliso , sinokulibona ngokucacileyo njengombala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Yiyo loo nto soyika xa silibona.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli gazi libe phezu kweliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli gazi alingeni elisweni okanye kwiindawo ezinxulumene nokubona kwakho. Ngoko ke, oku akulimazi umbono wakho nangayiphi na indlela.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Into emangalisayo ngale nto kukuba ngaphandle kombala obomvu owoyikekayo wamehlo , akukho zimpawu zimbi.
Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba into efana nale yenzeke emehlweni abo. Abazi de kubekho umntu obaxelelayo okanye ababone esipilini. Kodwa kunqabile ukuba abanye abantu bazive into ethile. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni enokubonwa nengenakubonwa xa bekule meko.
| Uphawu | Ngaba ungayibona kule meko? |
|---|---|
| Ibala legazi elibomvu kumhlophe weliso | Ewe, le yeyona nto iphambili nekuphela kwayo. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Hayi. Andiva ntlungu. |
| Utshintsho kumbono (umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini) | Hayi. Akukho mpembelelo ekuboneni. |
| Ukukhupha okanye ukukhupha okuphuma elisweni | Hayi. Akukho nto iphumayo elisweni. |
| Ukudumba kwamehlo | Hayi. Iliso alidumbanga. |
| Ukungakhululeki okuncinci emehlweni (ukuziva ngathi kuyarhawuzelela) | Kunqabile kakhulu , abanye abantu banokuziva, kodwa akuqhelekanga. |
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Usenokuba ucinga, "Andenzanga nto, kutheni oku kwenzeke ngequbuliso?" Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kubangelwa kukunyuka okukhawulezileyo koxinzelelo lwegazi kwimithambo yethu. Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho oku kunokwenzeka khona.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
- Ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, nokuhlanza kakhulu: Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, ukhohlela kwaye uthimla kakhulu, oko kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu emzimbeni wakho. Olu xinzelelo lunokuphazamisa imithambo yegazi ethambileyo emehlweni akho .
- Ukuphakamisa okanye ukutyhafa okunzima: Oku kunokwenzeka xa uphakamisa into enzima kakhulu, ugoba phambili, okanye utyhafa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhinwa xa usiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Ukuhlikihla amehlo ngamandla: Abanye abantu bahlikihla amehlo abo ngamandla kakhulu xa benosulelo lwamehlo. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa nemithambo yegazi ethambileyo.
- Ukulimala okuncinci kweliso okanye entloko: IlisoLe meko inokwenzeka ukuba kukho into eyibethayo okanye ukuba iliso lisulelekile.
- Ukunxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Abantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano basengozini enkulu kancinci ngenxa yezinto ezifana namehlo omileyo kunye nokukhuhlana.
- Amayeza athile: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi, ingakumbi abo basebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-Aspirin, i-Warfarin).
Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga
Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango, kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu.
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo seswekile
- Iingxaki zokunqanda igazi: Oku kunokwenzeka nakubantu abanezifo ezinxulumene negazi ezifana ``Hemophilia`` okanye ``von Willebrand disease``.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Nangona nabani na enokuba nale ngxaki, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala basengozini enkulu kuba imithambo yegazi iba buthathaka njengoko ikhula. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneemeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo seswekile.
- Abanxibe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iilensi zonxibelelwano zibangela ukoma nokungqubana komphezulu weliso , nto leyo enyusa umngcipheko wokuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi.
- Abantu abaye benza utyando lwamehlo : Umzekelo, umntu oye wenza utyando lwe-cataract unokufumana ibala legazi elifana neli emva kotyando. Oku kuqhelekile.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho unokuxilonga ukopha kwegazi okungaphantsi kwe-conjunctival ngokujonga iliso lakho. Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo oluhlala lufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemikrwelo okanye ukopha kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho unesikrokro, unokufuna ukujonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
Ngoku masingene kweyona nto ingcono. Oku akudingi nyango lukhethekileyo.
Ewe, akukho nto unokuyenza. Kufana nokudumba eluswini. Kuyaziphilisa ngokwako, kwaye umzimba wakho uya kutsala uze ususe eli bala legazi elisesweni lakho kancinci kancinci.
Le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga neveki okanye ezimbini . Ukuba ibala legazi likhulu kancinci, lingathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, ibala legazi elibomvu elimnyama, njengenxeba elidala, liza kuqala ukutshintsha umbala. Liza kuba tyheli, libe luhlaza, lize liphele kancinci kancinci. Oku kuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo.
MoloUkuba uziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci, ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo afana ne-"Artificial tears". Oku kuya kunceda amehlo akho azive ngcono kancinci.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka uye kugqirha nini?
Nangona uninzi lwexesha oku kungeyonto ixhalabisayo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo apho ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kugqirha.
| Amathuba | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho intlungu eqatha kunye nokubomvu kweliso | Oku kungaba luphawu lwenye imeko enzima, ngoko ke ukuba unesihlungu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. |
| Ukuba kukho naluphi na umphumo ekuboneni (ukufiphala, ukubona kabini) | ``I-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage`` ayichaphazeli umbono. Ukuba iyayichaphazela, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho enye ingxaki. |
| Ukuba oku kwenzeke emva kokwenzakala okukhulu entloko okanye emehlweni | Ukuba wenze umonakalo omkhulu ngaphakathi kweliso lakho ngenxa yengozi, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele. |
| Ukuba le meko iphinda ivele rhoqo kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu, | Oku kungaba luphawu lwenye imeko engaphantsi, efana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, isifo seswekile, okanye ingxaki yokuxinana kwegazi. Kubalulekile ukuya kuhlolwa. |
Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?
Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, ingozi ingancitshiswa.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zigcine zicocekile rhoqo.
- Nxiba isikhuselo samehlo xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza umsebenzi onobungozi.
- Ukuba unesifo sokujiya kwegazi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaso kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye isifo seswekile, zilawule kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- ``I-Subconjunctival hemorrhage`` yingqokelela yegazi eyenzeka xa umthambo omncinci wegazi phezu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso ugqabhuka. Nangona kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukuyibona, ayisoloko iyingozi.
- Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto kukuba iliso libomvu. Akukho ntlungu, akukho tshintsho embonweni, okanye akukho ncindi iphumayo.
- Oku akudingi nyango lukhethekileyo. Njengenxeba, liza kuphola ngokwalo kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
- Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezilula ezifana nokukhohlela, ukuthimla, okanye ukuthimla.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneentlungu zamehlo okanye umbono wakho utshintsha, okanye ukuba le meko iyenzeka rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
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