Ngaba uyayazi imijovo ye-Sulfamethoxazole efakwa kwi-intravenous; Trimethoprim vaccine?

Ngamanye amaxesha xa unentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iyeza lokukunika ngemithambo yegazi, akunjalo? Elinye lamayeza anjalo libizwa ngokuba yiSulfamethoxazole; iTrimethoprim. Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini kuphela. Isetyenziselwa kuphela ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Khumbula, oku akuyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngale mayeza, akunjalo?

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba bakwazi ukugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukuba ulisebenzise eli yeza okanye kukho nantoni na ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Nazi ezo zinto:

• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -G6PD deficiency .
• Ukuba une -HIV okanye i-AIDS .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba une-platelet ephantsi egazini lakho.
• Ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi lakho liphantsi (oko kukuthi, ukuba une-anemia).
• Ukuba awutyi kakuhle , oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho awufumani izondlo ozifunayo (isondlo esingalunganga).
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu, umzekelo, imeko efana ne -colitis .
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-sulfamethoxazole, i-trimethoprim, amanye amayeza e-sulfa, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli, okanye ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa okwangoku.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutsho ezi zinto, kuba kungenjalo unokuba nezinye iingxaki ngale mithi.

Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni . Lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Linikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , abanye abantu banokufuna ukulithatha eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uya kufundiswa ngqo indlela yokulungisa eli yeza nendlela yokulifaka emthanjeni wakho. Kufuneka ukwenze kanye njengoko uxelelwe. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona, okanye ulithathe rhoqo.

Ukuba usebenzisa olu gonyo ekhaya, musa ukuphosa nje iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunaso, cela ikhemesti yakho okanye iqela lezonyango likunike esinye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwabanye.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uthatha isigqibo ngalo mba. Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye, nokuba banesifo esifana nesakho.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa lixesha elicwangcisiweyo lokufumana eli yeza. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngexesha, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango uze ubazise.

Ukuba usela eli yeza ekhaya, ukuba uphoswe yidosi, lithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephoswe yiyo. Thatha nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yiyo.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

Kukho amayeza athile, afana ne-sulfamethoxazole; anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-trimethoprim. Oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza kunokuchaphazeleka, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinganda.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye ne-sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim:

• I-Dofetilide

Kwakhona, eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula:

• I-Amantadine
• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, umzekelo, i-amitriptyline
• Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile, afana neGlipizide okanye iGlyburide
• Amanye amayeza athintela okanye anyanga amahlwili egazi, umzekelo, i-warfarin
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Digoxin
• I-Diuretics – amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni
• I-Indomethacin
• I-Methotrexate
• I-Phenytoin
• I-Procainamide
• I-Pyrimethamine
• I-Zidovudine

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqwalasele xa ndithatha eli yeza?

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.
• Ukuba unesifo sohudo , musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba unesifo sohudo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba sinamanzi amaninzi kwaye sihamba nomkhuhlane, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukusela iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana irhashalala enomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namaqhubu kwaye ziqhekeke. Okanye unokuba nerhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso okanye imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na zezi mpawu, zinokuba yingozi, ngoko funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni . Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye ufake i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
• Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, okanye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsini zakho zinokopha ngokulula kwaye zosuleleke ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba wenza naluphi na uphando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana kweli yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• I-Aplastic anemia: Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, uzive ukhaphukhaphu, uzive unesizungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungakumbi, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium egazini: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nobuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia): ukungcangcazela, uvalo, ukubila, ulusu olubandayo okanye oluxineneyo, ukudideka, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Inqanaba eliphantsi le-sodium egazini: Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (kuquka ulusu olungaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Urhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane.
• Amadyungudyungu amancinci azele bubomvu eluswini.
• Abafazi banokufumana ulwelo olungaqhelekanga oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azidingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

• Umnqweno wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.

Ixesha elininzi, eli yeza ulinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akufuneki ulithathe uliyise ekhaya uligcine.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awudingi ukusebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya, uya kucetyiswa ngendlela yokuligcina ngokukhuselekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Le ncwadana sisishwankathelo kuphela. Isenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngamafutshane, iSulfamethoxazole; iTrimethoprim sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, usele amayeza njengoko kuchaziwe, kwaye uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaze uwasebenzise wedwa amayeza okanye uwanike abanye. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Emva koko ungaphila ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

I- Sulfamethoxazole, i-Trimethoprim, ii-antibiotics, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, amayeza e-intravenous, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza