Usenokuba uphumelele ukufakelwa izintso kwaye uqala ubomi obutsha unethemba elitsha. Kolu hambo lutsha, injongo yethu ephambili kukukhusela loo zintso ixabisekileyo umzimba wakho oyifumeneyo. I-Tacrolimus liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda ekuthinteleni umzimba ukuba ungalamkeli eli zintso litsha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela echanekileyo yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, sonke sinenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Yile nkqubo esikhusela kwizifo ngokulwa neentshaba ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle.
Nangona kunjalo, xa sifaka ilungu elitsha, njengentso, emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyibona "njengotshaba lwangaphandle." Ngoko ke, inkqubo iqala ukuhlasela izintso ezintsha njengomsebenzi wayo wesiqhelo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukwaliwa kwamalungu omzimba."
Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi -tacrolimus , lisebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, "liyithomalalise". Emva koko liyayeka ukuhlasela izintso ezintsha kwaye liqala ukusebenza ngokungathi liyinxalenye yomzimba wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukufihla nantoni na kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
- Ukuba kukho usulelo olukhoyo.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana isitofu sokugonya okanye ucwangciselwe ukusifumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-tacrolimus okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye into ethile.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Impumelelo yale yeza ixhomekeke ekubeni ulithatha ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo kangakanani. Ngoko ke landela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Lithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Thatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba lithatha ngo-8 kusasa, lithathe ngo-8 kusasa yonke imihla. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Yitya isisu esingenanto:Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, thatha iyeza ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Ginya ikhaphu yonke: Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna . Ginya yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ijusi yeGrapefruit: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit okanye yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Ingatshintsha indlela elifunxwa ngayo iyeza ngumzimba kwaye ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Musa ukuyeka de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe (i-Overdose)
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuphoswa ngamayeza akho, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba uyawaphoswa.
Khawucinge ukuba ungumntu othatha ipilisi yakho ngo-8 kusasa. Uyayilibala. Ukuba uyakhumbula zingadlulanga iiyure ezili-14 (oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kwentsimbi ye-10 ebusuku), thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ngosuku olulandelayo, yithathe njengesiqhelo ngo-8 kusasa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyakhumbula emva kweeyure ezingaphezu kwe-14 (umzekelo, ngentsimbi ye-11 ebusuku), yitsibe ngokupheleleyo idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, eliyi-8 kusasa. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezinokubangela iingxaki ngeli yeza
I-Tacrolimus liyeza elinobuthathaka kakhulu. Linokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iintlungu zokudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, nokuba sisithomalalisi sentlungu esilula osifumana kwikhemesti.
Ngezantsi zezinye zezi zinto. Khumbula ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga.
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku akhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ongafanele uzithathe | Ijusi yegrapefruit, i-cyclosporine, i-cidofovir, ezinye izinto ezilwa nentsholongwane (umz. iKetoconazole, iVoriconazole) |
| Izinto onokuzithatha kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha |
|
Oko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho, ngoko ke unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela kunokusasazeka lula. Ngoko ke, ziphephe iindawo ezixineneyo kunye neendawo apho abantu abagulayo bafumaneka khona kangangoko. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuthintela Ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa. Abafazi namadoda kufuneka basebenzise iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezifanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha ebacebisile.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokwanda kweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza (ingakumbi umhlaza wolusu kunye ne-lymphoma) xa la mayeza okunciphisa umzimba esetyenziswa ixesha elide. Oku akuyonto yokoyika, kodwa yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunxiba impahla enemikhono emide, umnqwazi, kunye ne-sunscreen elungileyo xa uphuma elangeni.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Musa ukulibazisa naluphi na uvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nolwegazi oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukujonga amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho nakwimisebenzi yezintso.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengakweyiphi na iyeza, i-tacrolimus inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini | Indlala egqithisileyo, ukoma okugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, utshintsho embonweni, ukungcangcazela. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Ukudumba komzimba (i-Edema) | Ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana namaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla, kukhokelela ekutyebeni ngequbuliso. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela i-tacrolimus ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ungenanto esiswini.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit okanye yegrapefruit nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe zingadlulanga iiyure ezili-14. Kodwa ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zeklinikhi kunye novavanyo lwegazi oluyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Impilo yakho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho luxhomekeke kulwalamano oluhle phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho.
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