Ngaba wakha weva ngesitofu se-Tdap? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba ufumane esi sitofu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Okanye mhlawumbi ulivile eli gama xa uthetha ngezitofu ekufuneka uzinike umntwana wakho. Esi sisitofu esibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu, esikhusela kwizifo ezintathu eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni esi sitofu se-Tdap, zeziphi izifo esinokuzikhusela kuzo, kwaye ngubani ofanele asifumane.
Yintoni iTdap? Zeziphi izifo ekhusela kuzo?
Ngamafutshane, i-Tdap yindibaniselwano yezitofu ezintathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ufumana ukhuseleko kwiintlobo ezintathu zosulelo lweentsholongwane ngokujova kube kanye. Kulula kakhulu oko, akunjalo? Oonobumba abakwigama elithi Tdap bamele ezi zifo zintathu.
| Ileta | Isifo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| T — Isifo seTetanus | Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-impetigo okanye i-impetigo ngesiSinhala. Oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngenxeba. Khawuthelekelele uhlatywa sisikhonkwane esinomhlwa, okanye inxeba elingcoliswe luthuli. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba, ingakumbi umhlathi nentamo, ziqine kabuhlungu. Awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho, ukuginya ukutya, okanye ukuphefumla. Ukuba awunyangwa, ukufa kunokuvela. |
| d — I-Diphtheria | Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pharyngitis ngesiSinhala. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho uqweqwe oluqinileyo ngasemva komphimbo. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukukhubazeka, kwanokufa. Le yimeko enobungozi kakhulu. |
| ap — Acellular Pertussis | Olu lukhwehlela oluvakala ngathi sonke. Xa luqala ukukhohlela, uqala ukukhohlela ngokungayekiyo nangogonyamelo. Olu khohlela lunzima kangangokuba awukwazi ukuphefumla okanye ukutya okanye ukusela. Lunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abancinci. |
Isitofu sokugonya seTdap sinikwa kuphela abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-7 ubudala, abakwishumi elivisayo, kunye nabantu abadala. I-DTaP sisitofu sokugonya esinikwa abantwana abancinci ukukhusela ezi zifo.
Bathetha ukuthini oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci kula magama?
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni kukho amagama amaninzi kangaka afana ne-DTaP, Tdap, DT, Td. Intsingiselo yoku ilula kakhulu.
- Unobumba omkhulu ubonisa ukuba isitofu sokugonya siqulathe idosi epheleleyo yesitofu sokugonya eso sifo.
- Ngamazwi alula , u-'d' kunye no-'p' kwi-Tdap zibonisa ukuba iqulethe ubungakanani obuncinci beedosi ze-diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis.
Isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP sabantwana abancinci sinedosi epheleleyo yesifo ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, idosi ephantsi yanele ukukhulisa amajoni omzimba kubantu abadala abancinci nakubantu abadala. Yiyo loo nto u-'d' kunye no-'p' kwisitofu sokugonya se-Tdap zibhalwe ngoonobumba abacacileyo.
Enye into ngu-'a' kwi-'ap'. Imele `(Acellular)`. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusetyenziswa inxalenye yebhaktiriya ebangela ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kuphela kwigonyo, kungekhona yonke ibhaktiriya. Oku kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uphantsi kakhulu.
Ngubani ofanele afumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap?
Makhe sibone ukuba olu gonyo lubaluleke kubani.
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwesi-7 ubudala: Olu gonyo lunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwesi-7 ubudala abangazange bakwazi ukugqiba uthotho lwegonyo lobuntwana okanye abangakhange bafumane naluphi na ugonyo.
- Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala: Kucetyiswa ukuba bafumane idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya i-Tdap ukuze bandise amandla okuzikhusela komzimba kule minyaka.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Kubalulekile ukufumana idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya i-Tdap ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwekota yesithathu (phakathi kweeveki ezingama-27-36). Siza kuxoxa ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
- Abantu abadala: Nabani na omdala ongazange afumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap ngaphambili kufuneka afumane idosi enye yale gonyo. Emva koko, i-Td (Tetanus and Diphtheria) okanye i-Tdap booster shot rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 inokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elide.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukufumana ugonyo lwe-Tdap ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Zininzi izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba oogqirha bancomele ukuba umama okhulelweyo afumane olu gonyo. Olu lukhuselo olukhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho ongekazalwa.
Khawucinge nje, xa ufumana olu gonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho uvelisa ii-antibodies ezichasene nezo zifo. Ezi antibodies zixabisekileyo zidluliselwa kumntwana wakho nge-placenta. Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, de umntwana akwazi ukufumana ugonyo ngokwalo, lunokukhusela umntwana kwi-whooping cough eyingozi kakhulu kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ukuba umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa ufumana i-whooping cough, inokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ingaba oku kukhuselekile?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Uphando lubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba ukufumana i-Tdap vaccine ngexesha lokukhulelwa akumlimazi umama okanye umntwana. Ayibeki mngcipheko wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuzalwa ubunzima obuphantsi. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki, fumana le vaccine xa ugqirha wakho eyicebisa.
Ngubani ongafanele afumane olu gonyo?
Abanye abantu basenokungafaneleki ukufumana olu gonyo. Ukuba ugula kakhulu okanye unomkhuhlane, kungcono ulinde de ube sempilweni ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo.
Ukongeza, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-Tdap, DTaP, DT okanye Td ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waziva iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-diphtheria okanye i-tetanus.
- Ukuba ukhe wawa kwi-coma, walahlekelwa zingqondo, okanye waxhuzula emva kokufumana ugonyo lwe-pertussis (whooping cough).
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula okanye ezinye izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonywa?
Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kugonyo lweTdap zincinci kwaye ziyaphela ngokupheleleyo kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezincinci |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-allergy enzima. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
|
Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho
Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho izinto ezifana nezi:
- "Gqirha, leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba ndifumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap?"
- "Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzilindela emva kokuthatha olu gonyo?"
- "Ixesha elingakanani eli chiza liza kukhuselwa?"
- "Ndifanele ndifumane i-Tdap booster shot kangaphi?"
- "Ngaba kukho isizathu sokuba ndingakwazi ukufumana olu gonyo?"
Lilungelo lakho ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya seTdap sikukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezintathu eziyingozi zebhaktheriya: i-diphtheria (i-diphtheria), i-tetanus, kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu gonyo ukuze ukhusele umntwana wakho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
- Njengabantu abadala, sonke sifanele sifumane inaliti yokunyusa amandla rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuze sigcine amasosha ethu omzimba ekwimeko entle.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwigonyo zihlala zincinci, kwaye iimpendulo eziqatha azixhaphakanga.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokugonywa, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo.
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