Ngaba wakha wajonga phambi kwesipili waza waphawula ukuba iinwele zakho azifani kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni wakho? Xa uzijonga, uyaqonda ukuba azifani zonke iinwele zethu. Cinga ngako, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweenwele ezinde entlokweni yakho neenwele ezintle ezingalweni zakho, akunjalo? Ezo nwele zinde, zihlala zimnyama, ziqinileyo yiloo nto siyibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi 'iinwele ezingapheliyo'. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, olu lolona hlobo luphambili lweenwele emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngazo zonke, ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye iinwele ezingapheliyo?
Ngamafutshane, iinwele ezingapheliyo luhlobo lweenwele ezinde, ezibonakalayo, njengeenwele ezisentlokweni yakho, amashiya akho, kunye neenkophe zakho. Xa sizalwa sonke, sineenwele ezintle kakhulu, ezincinci kwimizimba yethu emininzi. Kodwa njengoko sikhula, ngakumbi emva kokufikisa , ezo zinwele zintle kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wethu ziba ziinwele ezingapheliyo.
Umzekelo, iinwele ziqala ukukhula kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha kunye namalungu angasese. Kwabafana, iinwele ziqala ukukhula ezindevini, esifubeni, nasesiswini. Ngokomyinge, malunga ne-30% yomzimba womfazi igqunywe ziinwele ezingapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba wendoda unokugqunywa zezi nwele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90%.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweenwele zeTerminal kunye neenwele zeVellus?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iinwele ezintle nezincinci emizimbeni yethu zezo sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Vellus Hair'. Abanye abantu babiza oku ngokuba yi-"peach fuzz". Ezi luhlobo lweenwele esinazo emizimbeni yethu yonke xa sisebancinci. Njengoko sifikelela ekufikiseni, ezinye zazo zijika zibe ziinwele ezingapheliyo. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ngokweenkcukacha.
| Uphawu | Iinwele zesiphelo | Iinwele zeVellus |
|---|---|---|
| Ubukhulu | Iinwele eziqinileyo neziqinileyo. | Iinwele ezintle kakhulu, ezibhityileyo. |
| Umbala | Ihlala imnyama ngombala (mnyama, mdaka). | Ixesha elininzi iba nombala okhanyayo, ngamanye amaxesha ayibonakali ngathi inombala. |
| Ubude | Inde kakhulu. (umz. iinwele entloko) | Mfutshane. |
| Indawo yolusu | Ineengcambu ezinzulu ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. | Iqhagamshelwe kumaleko omphezulu wesikhumba. |
Kutheni le nto olu hlobo lweenwele lubalulekile emzimbeni wethu?
Olu hlobo lweenwele lukhusela imizimba yethu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba: Khawuthelekelele iinwele zakho zimi ngemini ebandayo, akunjalo? Siyibiza ngokuba "zimi ngeenyawo." Oku kwenzeka xa isihlunu esincinci esisezantsi kwe-hair shaft sifinyela. I-hair shaft iyama ngeenyawo. Xa oku kusenzeka, umaleko womoya ofudunyezwa bubushushu bomzimba wethu uvaleleke kufutshane nolusu. Oku kugcina umzimba wethu ufudumele.
- Ukukhuselwa Lilanga: Iinwele ezixineneyo ezintlokweni zethu zisikhusela kwimitha yelanga eqatha ebetha ngqo entlokweni yethu. Kufana nomnqwazi wendalo.
- Ukukhuselwa eluthulini nasebumdaka: Amashiya kunye neenkophe zithintela ukubila kunye nothuli ukuba lungangeni emehlweni ethu. Iinwele ezimpumlweni nasezindlebeni nazo zinceda ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni.
Yenziwa njani ngokwenene i-hair shaft?
Sibona kuphela umngxuma weenwele obonakala ngaphezulu kwesikhumba. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, kukho isakhiwo esintsonkothileyo. Umngxuma ngamnye weenwele unamacandelo amabini. Inxalenye ebonakalayo ngaphezu kwesikhumba ibizwa ngokuba ngumngxuma weenwele . Inxalenye engaphakathi kwesikhumba ibizwa ngokuba yingcambu yeenwele .
Le ngcambu yeenwele ijikelezwe yinxalenye encinci yesikhumba efana nengxowa. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-hair follicle . Ingcambu ye-follicle nganye yeenwele ingqukuva njengebhalbhu encinci. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-hair bulb . Kungaphakathi kweli bhalbhu apho umphini weenwele ufumana khona igazi kunye nesondlo esifunekayo.
Umjikelo Wethu Wokukhula Kweenwele
Iinwele zethu azikhuli rhoqo. Kwenzeka ngomjikelo. Kukho amanqanaba amathathu aphambili kulo mjikelo. Kufana nesityalo esikhula, sikhula okwethutyana, sife, size emva koko sikhule isityalo esitsha endaweni yaso.
| Iqonga | Kwenzekani? | Ixesha |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Isigaba sokuKhula (iSigaba se-Anagen) | Ngeli xesha, umngxuma weenwele ukhula ngamandla. Iiseli ezintsha ziyakhiwa kwaye zityhalelwa phezulu umngxuma weenwele. | Eli lelona xesha lide kakhulu. Kwinwele entloko, eli xesha linokuba yiminyaka eliqela. Kodwa kwintshinga, eli xesha lifutshane njengeentsuku ezili-100-150. Yiyo loo nto, nangona iinwele entloko zikhula zinde, intshinga ayikhuli ibe nde. |
| 2. Isigaba soTshintsho (iSigaba seCatagen) | I-follicle yeenwele iyayeka ukukhula. I-follicle yeenwele iqala ukwahlukana nenxalenye eyityayo. | Eli lixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga neeveki ezi-2-4. |
| 3. Isigaba sokuphumla (iSigaba seTelogen) | Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwi-follicle yeenwele kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iba yi-follicle yeenwele "efileyo" ngokupheleleyo. Ezi follicle zeenwele ziphakama kancinci kancinci ngaphezu kolusu kwaye ziwe xa sikama iinwele zethu okanye sihlamba. | Eli xesha linokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi. Emva kokuba olu nwele luwile, iinwele ezintsha ziqala ukukhula kwi-follicle efanayo. Umjikelo uqala kwakhona. |
Kuqhelekile ukulahlekelwa ziinwele ezimalunga ne-100 entlokweni yethu ngosuku. Ezi ziinwele ezingene kwinqanaba lokuphumla. Akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Zenziwe ngantoni iinwele? Zenziwa njani umbala?
Iinwele zethu zenziwe ikakhulu ziiseli ezifileyo ezizaliswe yiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yikeratin . Njengoko umngxuma weenwele ufikelela kumphezulu wesikhumba, iiseli zalo zilahlekelwa ligazi lazo kwaye ziyafa. Ezo seli zifileyo zizaliswa yile proteni ebizwa ngokuba yikeratin.
Umbala weenwele umiselwa bubungakanani bepigment ebizwa ngokuba yimelanin . Le yipigment efanayo enika umbala kulusu lwethu. Okukhona imelanin ininzi, kokukhona iinwele ziba mnyama. Okukhona zincipha, kokukhona ziba mdaka kwaye zibe golide ngakumbi.
Njengoko sikhula, imizimba yethu iyanciphisa kancinci kancinci ukuveliswa kwale melanin. Emva koko, kwakheka izithuba ngaphakathi kwe-hair shaft, ezizaliswa ngumoya. Kulapho i-hair shaft ilahlekelwa ngumbala wayo ize ibonakale imhlophe. Xa iinwele ezimnyama entlokweni kunye neenwele ezintsha ezimhlophe zidibana, iinwele zethu zibonakala zingwevu.
Izifo kunye neengxaki ezichaphazela iinwele ezingapheliyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela ngolu hlobo lweenwele ezingapheliyo. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa ziinwele ezininzi, ngelixa abanye bekhula iinwele ngendlela engafunekiyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeemeko eziphambili.
I-Alopecia - oko kuthetha ukulahleka kweenwele
Ngokwezonyango, ukulahleka kweenwele kuthiwa yi-alopecia. Le meko yenzeka xa iifollicles ezintsha zeenwele zingakhuli ukuze zithathe indawo yeenwele eziwayo. Zininzi izizathu zoku.
- Ukungalingani kwamahomoni
- Amanye amayeza
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba)
I-Alopecia Areata
Le yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iiseli zokuzikhusela zomzimba wethu zihlasela iifollicle zethu zeenwele. Oku kubangela ukuba iinwele ziwele kwiindawo ezinamabala. Ngamanye amaxesha iinwele zinokuwela naphi na emzimbeni. Abanye abantu balahlekelwa ziinwele kwiindawo ezinamabala, ngelixa abanye banokulahlekelwa ziinwele zabo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku.
I-Androgenetic Alopecia
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwempandla oluvela kwilifa. Kule meko, ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi -dihydrotestosterone (DHT) yonakalisa iifollicles zeenwele. Emva koko iifollicles ziyancipha, iinwele ezikhula kuzo ziba ncinci, zibe mfutshane, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyeke ukukhula ngokupheleleyo.
- Impandla Yesidoda: Kule meko, iinwele ziqala ukuhla emacaleni ebunzini nasemantla entloko.
- Ukulahleka Kweenwele Kwipateni Yabasetyhini: Kwiimeko ezininzi, abafazi bafumana iinwele ezinciphileyo phezulu entlokweni yabo, kunokuba babe neenwele ezinde. Akukho kulahleka kweenwele ngaphambili.
Ukuba unengxaki yeenwele efana nale, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo aze afumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
I-Hirsutism - ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo kubasetyhini
Le meko yenzeka kubafazi. Apha, njengakumadoda, iinwele ezinde ezingapheliyo ziqala ukukhula kwiindawo ezifana neendevu, isifuba, nesisu. Isizathu esiphambili sale nto yi -androgen.Le meko ixhaphakile kubafazi abanengxaki yamahomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku, kuquka amayeza alawula amahomoni.
I-Hypertrichosis
Oku kukwabangela ukukhula kweenwele emzimbeni ngokugqithisileyo. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-hirsutism, oku akubangelwa zii-hormone. Kungachaphazela amadoda nabafazi. Kunokwenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle samayeza athile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko iyaphela xa iyekile ukusebenzisa amayeza.
Ukuba unengxaki yokulahlekelwa ziinwele okanye ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo, nceda udibane nogqirha ofanelekileyo endaweni yokuzama izinto ozifumana kwi-intanethi okanye ubuxoki, njengoko ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iinwele ezithe tyaba zibhekisa kwiinwele ezinde nezimnyama ezifumaneka entlokweni yethu nakwiindawo ezifana namashiya ethu.
- Olu nwele lwenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengokugcina umzimba wethu ufudumele kwaye uwukhusele elangeni.
- Iinwele zethu nganye ziyakhula kwaye zilahleke ngokwemijikelo yezigaba ezintathu: ukukhula, ukuguquka, kunye nokuphumla.
- Utshintsho lweehomoni olufana nokufikisa luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kweenwele emizimbeni yethu.
- Ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele kugqithisile okanye abafazi bakhula iinwele ezingafunekiyo, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
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