Uyakhumbula xa wawusengumntwana waza wawa ngelixa udlala waza wabuya ekhaya unedolo elikrunekileyo? Umama wakho wayesoyika, esithi, "Owu, andazi nokuba ndibanjwe nasisipikili esinomhlwa, kuza kufuneka ndifumane inaliti ye-tetanus." Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe weva abantu besithi, "Ndifuna inaliti ye-tetanus" xa usika isandla sakho ngemela ngelixa usenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-tetanus? Kutheni isitofu sayo sibaluleke kangaka? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela wonke umntu anokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iTetanus Shot?
Ngamafutshane, isitofu sokugonya i-tetanus sisitofu sokugonya esisikhusela kwisifo esiyingozi sebhaktheriya esibizwa ngokuba yi-tetanus. Xa ufumana esi sifo, umhlathi wakho uba lukhuni kwaye awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho, yiyo loo nto abanye abantu besibiza ngokuba yi-'lockjaw'. Esi sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siyingozi.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba ingathintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngesitofu sokugonya. Iintsholongwane ezibangela i-mumps zisijikelezile. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokufumaneka emhlabeni, eluthulini, nakwisinyithi esirhabaxa. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besithi sifanele sifumane olu luhlu lwezitofu xa sisebancinci size sifumane i-booster shots xa sibadala.
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa engalweni engasentla. Rhoqo, olu gonyo lwe-tetanus toxoid ludityaniswa nezinye izigonyo ezininzi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kwezinye izifo ezininzi.
| Igama lesitofu sokugonya | Izifo ezikhuselweyo | Idla ngokunikwa bani? |
|---|---|---|
| I-DTaP | I-Diphtheria, i-Tetanus, kunye ne-Pertussis | Kubantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. |
| I-Tdap | I-Tetanus, iDiphtheria, kunye nePertussis | Kubantwana abadala, ulutsha, kunye nabantu abadala. |
| I-Td | I-Tetanus kunye neDiphtheria | Idla ngokuba yindlela yokugonya abantu abadala. |
Olu gonyo lusebenza njani ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu?
Cinga nje ngokuqeqesha umkhosi wethu ngokubabonisa ifoto yotshaba. Okwenziwa lolu gonyo kusinika ikopi engenabungozi nebuthathaka yetyhefu eveliswa yibhaktheriya ebangela esi sifo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'toxoid' vaccine.
Emva koko inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaluqonda olu 'tshaba' ize iqalise ukwenza izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies , ukulwa nalo. Emva koko, ukuba iintsholongwane zokwenyani zingena emzimbeni ngenxeba, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela, emva kokuba iqeqeshwe kwangaphambili, iya kuyihlasela ngempumelelo kwaye isisindise ekuguleni.
Ndingalufumana nini ugonyo lwemasisi?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Ngaba kufuneka uyisebenzise kuphela xa wenzakele? Hayi. Khumbula ezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unenxeba elinzulu okanye elingcolileyo: Ukuba unenxeba elinzulu elivezwe zizinto ezifana nezipho ezirhabaxa, ucingo, uthuli, okanye amathe esilwanyana, kubalulekile ukuba ujovwe zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48 . Ukuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ukusukela oko wagqibela ukufumana inaliti yokunyusa okanye ukuba awukhumbuli, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane inaliti.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo bafumane ugonyo lwe-Tdap. Oku akugcini nje ngokukhusela umama, kodwa kukwakhusela nosana olungekazalwa ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi balo.
- Njengenxalenye yeshedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana rhoqo: Olu gonyo lunikwa abantwana abakwiminyaka efanelekileyo phantsi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka.
- Rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10: Emva kokugqiba uthotho lokugonyelwa abantwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana inaliti yokunyusa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile njengomntu omdala.
Ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yokugonywa
Ishedyuli ecetyiswayo ngokubanzi yile ilandelayo:
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2
- Kwiinyanga ezi-4
- Kwiinyanga ezi-6
- Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 neli-18
- Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweyi-6 ubudala
- Phakathi kweminyaka eli-11 neli-12 ubudala
- Emva koko rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10
Ngaba kukho abantu abangafanele bafumane olu gonyo?
Ewe, kukho amanyathelo athile okhuseleko omele uwathathe ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka nithethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba nigonywe.
- Xa ufumana ugonyo lwemasisi lwangaphambiliUkuba kukho into efana ne-allergy enkulu, i-surticulation, okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré Syndrome .
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nentlungu okanye ukudumba okukhulu emva kokufakwa inaliti ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unenye ingxaki yempilo echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba.
Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo. Ingakumbi amayeza afana ne-corticosteroids, unyango lomhlaza, kunye namayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela anokusebenzisana nale gonyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo lemasisi?
Njengezinye iindlela zokugonya, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ezi zihlala ziphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci neziqhelekileyo | |
| Izinto ezibonwa kakhulu | Ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti (le yeyona ixhaphakileyo). Iintlungu zemisipha engalweni. Ukudinwa, ukucaphuka ebantwaneni abancinci, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubushushu bomzimba (umkhuhlane ophantsi), isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezingabonakaliyo (ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci) | |
| Izinto ezifuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo | Ukukhala ngokungalawulekiyo iiyure ezininzi, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40 Celsius (105 Fahrenheit), ukuxhuzula, ukudumba kwengalo okanye umlenze wonke. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo!Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu banokufumana i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) kwi-vaccine. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukuhlanza, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko uze ufumane i-ambulensi, okanye uye kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Isebenza kangakanani le gonyo?
Iingcali zithi ukuba ugqiba uthotho lwemigonyo efunekayo, ukhuselekile ngaphezulu kwe-99% kwi-measles. Olu lugonyo olusebenza kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto i-measles inqabile kule mihla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Maasles sisifo esiyingozi, kodwa sinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokugonya.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemithi yokugonya xa eneminyaka efanelekileyo. Njengomntu omdala, fumana inaliti yokunyusa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10.
- Ukuba ufumana inxeba elinzulu nelingcolileyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ukusukela oko wagonyelwa okokugqibela, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo ziqhelekile kwaye ungakhathazeki ngazo. Kodwa qaphela iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu.
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