Ukuba ulahla iswekile phantsi, kuza kubakho umqolo weembovane kwimizuzu emihlanu. Ukuba ulibele ukuvala isitya ekhitshini, kuza kubakho neembovane apho. Ngamanye amaxesha ziza zikulume, kwaye kuyabuhlungu kakhulu. Le ngxaki yeembovane yingxaki eqhelekileyo emakhayeni ethu, akunjalo? Phantse wonke umzi unale ngxaki. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokususa ezi mbovane zicaphukisayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangaphandle kokulimaza impilo yakho.
Ngoobani iimbovane? Ngaba zimbi ngokwenene?
Iimbovane liqela lezilwanyana elibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lezinambuzane. Ngokwesayensi, ziphantsi kohlobo lwe-`(Hymenoptera)`. Iimbovane zibonelela ngenkonzo enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kunokuba ucinga.
- Ingenisa umoya emhlabeni: Xa zimba ngaphantsi komhlaba, umhlaba uba nomoya ongcono.
- Ilawula ezinye izinambuzane: Itya ezinye izinambuzane ezicaphukisayo ezifana neentubi kunye neentakumba.
- Icoca okusingqongileyo: Inceda ekucoceni okusingqongileyo ngokutya izilwanyana ezifileyo nezinto ezibolileyo.
- Ukutya kwezinye izilwanyana: Iimbovane kukutya okulungileyo kwizilwanyana ezifana neentaka.
Ngoko ke uyabona, iimbovane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yendalo. Kodwa zezi imbovane zingenamsebenzi eziba yingxaki enkulu xa zingena emakhayeni ethu. Kulapho ke kufuneka sizilawule khona.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeembovane ezifika emakhayeni ethu?
Nangona kukho iintlobo zeembovane ezingaphezu kwe-12,000 emhlabeni, zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo eziza emakhayeni ethu. Ukuchonga ezi ntlobo zeembovane kunceda kakhulu ekuzilawuleni. Makhe sijonge iintlobo zeembovane ezixhaphakileyo emakhayeni ethu.
| Uhlobo lwembovane | Inkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha | Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele |
|---|---|---|
| Iimbovane Ezimnyama / Iimbovane Zasekhaya | Zincinci, zimnyama. Uhlala ubabona belinde emgceni. Bathanda kakhulu ukutya okumnandi, iswekile, kunye neenkozo zerayisi. | Ayinabungozi kangako, kodwa kuyaphazamisa ukungena ekutyeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba isasaze izifo. |
| Iimbovane zoMlilo | Umbala obomvu okanye omdaka. Zinongwe kancinci. Xa uzitya, uziva uvutha, ngokungathi kukho umlilo. | Le tyhefu inamandla. Ingabangela amadyungudyungu nokudumba xa ityiwa. Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwi-allergy. |
| Iimbovane Zombazi | Inkulu kakhulu, imnyama ngombala, yonakalisa izinto ezifana neengcango, iifestile, kunye nophahla. | Zonakalisa ifenitshala yomthi kunye nezakhiwo zomthi ekhayeni. Ungabona iinqwaba zothuli lomthi kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala. |
| Iimbovane Ezinamaphiko/IiSwarmers | Iimbovane eziqhelekileyo zibonakala ngathi zinamaphiko. Ezi ziimbovane eziza kwakha isidleke esitsha. | Ukuba uzibona ngaphakathi ekhayeni lakho, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho induli enkulu yeembovane ndaweni ithile ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane. |
Kutheni ezi mbovane ziza emakhayeni ethu?
Iimbovane zikwadinga izinto ezisisiseko ukuze ziphile. Oko kukuthi, ukutya, amanzi, kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo. Amakhaya ethu ziindawo apho banokuzifumana lula zonke ezi zinto zintathu.
- Ukukhangela ukutya: Nokuba sisiqwenga esincinci sokutya esiwela phantsi ekhitshini, iqhekeza leswekile, okanye isitya olibale ukusivala, sisidlo esikhulu seembovane.
- Ukufumana amanzi: Ithontsi lamanzi kufutshane nesinki, ukufuma kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye itephu evuzayo zanele kubo.
- Utshintsho lwemozulu: Xa imingxuma yabo yonakaliswa zizinto ezifana nemvula enkulu okanye imbalela ngaphandle, bangena ezindlwini ukuze bafumane indawo ekhuselekileyo.
- Ukufumana indawo entsha: Khawuthelekelele ukuba wakha indlu entsha kufutshane nendlu yakho. Xa ugrumba umhlaba apho, iinduli ziyaqhekeka kwaye iimbovane kufuneka zifumane indawo entsha. Emva koko zingena lula ezindlwini zethu.
Sifanele senze ntoni ukuze sisuse ingxaki yeembovane?
Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise izixhobo zokubulala iintuthwane, kukho izinto ezininzi ezilula nezikhuselekileyo esinokuzenza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Integrated Pest Management (IPM)``. Oko kuthetha ukusebenzisa iindlela ezithatha inyathelo ngenyathelo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
1. Izinto zokuqala kuqala: Akukho zinambuzane!
- Vimba iindlela eziya endlwini:Nokuba kukho umngxuma omncinci eludongeni okanye umngxuma okufutshane nefestile unokuba yindawo elungileyo yokuba iimbovane zingene ekhayeni lakho. Khangela ezi ndawo uze uzivale ngento efana nesilicone (`caulk`).
- Yigcine icocekile: Emva kokutya, sula itafile nekhitshi kakuhle. Ukuba ukutya kuwa phantsi, kucoce ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina ukutya ngokukhuselekileyo: Gcina izinto ezifana neswekile, umgubo, kunye neebhisikithi kwiimbiza okanye iibhotile ezingangeni moya, ezivalwe kakuhle.
- Lungisa ukuvuza kwamanzi: Lungisa iimpompo kunye nemibhobho evuzayo ngoko nangoko. Gcina isinki kunye negumbi lokuhlambela zomile.
- Imizila yeembovane ecacileyo: Ukuba ubona umqolo weembovane zihamba, coca umzila kakuhle ngamanzi anesepha. Iimbovane zihamba ngomzila wevumba leekhemikhali ezilishiyayo. Nje ukuba loo mzila ucociwe, 'umqondiso' wokuba ezinye iimbovane zilandele awusekho.
- Ingqayi yenkunkuma: Yikhuphe yonke imihla inkunkuma. Hlamba ingqayi yenkunkuma rhoqo kwaye uyigcine icocekile.
2. Ukuba usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane...
Ngamanye amaxesha, nasemva kokwenza oku kungasentla, kunokuba nzima ukulawula iimbovane. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kusenokufuneka usebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane. Kodwa kufuneka ukwenze ngononophelo olukhulu.
- Sebenzisa isithiyelo: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokubulala iimbovane kukusebenzisa izithiyelo zesithiyelo. Ezi zizinto ezincinci zeplastiki. Ngaphakathi kukho ityhefu exutywe nokutya kweimbovane. Iimbovane ezisebenzayo zithatha oku kutya zibuyele esidlekeni ukuze zondle ukumkanikazi kunye nezinye. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, isidleke sonke siya kutshatyalaliswa. Ungafumana izithiyelo eziqulethe izinto ezifana ne-`(Boric acid)`, `(Fipronil)`, `(Hydramethylnon)`.
- I-Diatomaceous earth: Le yimveliso yendalo. Yenziwe ngeentsalela zezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini ezincinci. Le mpuphu yonakalisa isigqubuthelo sangaphandle seembovane, izicocise kwaye izibulale. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Lumka ngee-spray kunye nee-foggers: Ezi zibulala iimbovane ezibonakalayo kuphela, hayi indlwane. Kwakhona, iikhemikhali ezikwezi zinto ziyingozi kwimiphunga yethu kwaye zinokuphefumlwa ngengozi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane , soloko uzigcina kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Funda imiyalelo ekwipakethi ngononophelo. Ungaze uzisebenzise kufutshane neendawo zokulungiselela ukutya okanye izitya. Ukuba umntu utye ngempazamo isibulali-zinambuzane esinjalo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Kwakhona, yiya kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ufumana i-allergy enkulu emva kokutya iimbovane?
Xa uluma imbovane eqhelekileyo, uziva ulunywa kancinci kwaye urhawuzelelwa. Kodwa ukuba uluma imbovane eqinileyo njengeentubi, intlungu iba nkulu.
- Kwimeko yetyhefu ngokubanzi:Hlamba indawo apho iimbovane zilunywe khona ngesepha namanzi. Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Kwimeko ye-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis): Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwityhefu yeembovane. Khangela ezi mpawu:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, uzive ngathi isifuba sakho siyancipha
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
- Ukudinwa , ukuquleka
- Ukusasazeka njengerhashalala emzimbeni wonke
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zinzima, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi. Kwakhona, ukuba utye iimbovane ezininzi okanye intlungu nokudumba azipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa iimbovane kukugcina ikhaya lakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo icocekile. Susa zonke iziqwenga zokutya eziwela phantsi ngoko nangoko.
- Vala naziphi na izikhewu eludongeni nakwiifestile apho iimbovane zinokungena khona endlwini.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane, zama iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nesithiyelo. Ezi ziya kunceda ekutshabalaliseni lonke iqela leembovane.
- Xa usebenzisa nayiphi na inkunkuma yokubulala izinambuzane, yigcine ikhuselekile kwaye ikude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso emva kokulunywa sisilwanyana esifana ne-wasp, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ukusasazeka kweembovane zakho okanye ukuba ukulunywa kwazo kubangela iingxaki, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
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