Ngaba wakha wahlamba emlanjeni, echibini, okanye emlanjeni nabahlobo bakho ngemini eshushu? Ngaba wakha watsiba emanzini, wangena emanzini, wadlala? Sonke siyakuthanda oko. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kunokubakho utshaba oluyingozi kuloo manzi afudumeleyo, angashukumiyo esingenakuwabona? Namhlanje sithetha ngesifo esingaqhelekanga, kodwa esibi ngokulinganayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-" brain -eating amoeba." Ukuva eli gama kunokoyikisa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba woyike, kubalulekile ukuba ulazi ngokupheleleyo.
Ngubani le amoeba itya ubuchopho? (I-Amoeba etya ubuchopho)
Ngamafutshane, sisidalwa esincinci esenziwe ngeseli enye. Ngokuchanekileyo, igama lesayensi lolu hlobo lwe-amoeba yi-'Naegleria fowleri'. Bakhetha ukuhlala emanzini ashushu nanganyangwanga. Babizwa ngokuba yi-'amoeba etya ubuchopho' kuba ukuba esi sidalwa singena emzimbeni womntu ngandlela ithile, siya engqondweni size sitshabalalise izicubu apho. Oogqirha bathi lolona sulelo lubi kakhulu lobuchopho olubangelwa yile ''Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis'' okanye ''(PAM)''.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba indlela ekuphela kwayo olu sulelo lunokukhula ngayo kukuba amanzi angcolileyo aqulethe le amoeba angena engqondweni ngempumlo .
Xa imeko yemozulu ingabi ntle, ezi amoeba ziyalala, ngokungathi zikwimeko yokulala (ii-cysts). Xa imeko yemozulu iphinda ifudumale kwaye ithandeke, ezi cysts ziyaphinda zisebenze zize zifune ukutya.
Zingaphi ezi amoebas?
I-'Naegleria fowleri' amoeba ithanda amanzi afudumeleyo kakhulu, malunga nama-46 degrees Celsius (115 Fahrenheit). Zifumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo kwihlabathi liphela.
| Iindawo ezinokwenzeka ze-Amoebas | Iindawo Ezingalindelekanga |
|---|---|
| Amachibi namachibi afudumeleyo, angashukumiyo | Amanzi anetyuwa (amanzi olwandle) |
| Imilambo nemifudlana efudumeleyo ehamba kancinci, enamanzi aphantsi | Amadama okudada ane-chlorine kakuhle |
| Ixhaphozi | Amanzi empompi acociwe kakuhle |
| Amanzi equla angacocwanga | Ayisuleli ngokusela amanzi anentsholongwane |
| Imithombo yamanzi ashushu | Ayisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu osulelekileyo ukuya komnye |
Usuleleka njani?
Le yinto ekufuneka wonke umntu ayazi. Khawuthelekelele umntu etsiba echibini lamanzi afudumeleyo anala ma-amoeba. Ukuba amanzi aphuma empumlweni yakhe , ama-amoeba anethuba lokuhamba aye phezulu empumlweni yakhe. Ukusuka apho, ahamba ngemithambo-luvo yethu yokuhombisa aze aye ngqo engqondweni.
Enyanisweni, ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwezi amoebas ziibhaktheriya . Ingqondo yomntu ngumthombo wokutya ongeyongozi kuzo. Ngoko ke oku akuyonjongo, kodwa sisiganeko esibi.
Zithini iimpawu? Iyingozi kangakanani?
Iimpawu zolu sulelo zifana kakhulu nezo ze-viral meningitis eqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuxilonga kwangethuba.
- Iimpawu zokuqala:
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
- Ifiva
- Intamo eqinileyo
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukuhlanza
- Utshintsho kwimemori nakwindlela yokuziphatha (imeko yengqondo etshintshileyo)
- Iimpawu kamva:
- Ukuxhuzula
- I-Coma
- Ukungaboni
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Ukulahlekelwa yincasa
Iimpawu zinokubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezili-15 emva kokuba amanzi asulelekileyo engene empumlweni. Xa iimpawu ziqala, isifo siqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukufa kunokuvela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezisi-7. Bambalwa abantu emhlabeni abaye basinda kwesi sifo. Izinga lokufa lingaphezulu kwama-97%. Ke ngoko, oku kuthathwa njengosulelo olubi kakhulu.
Ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene?
Nangona olu sulelo lunzulu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba lusulelo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu . Nangona olu amoeba luxhaphakile kakhulu kwindawo esingqongileyo, alufane lubangele i-PAM.
Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abaninzi bane-antibodies ezilwa nale amoeba emizimbeni yabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba besikhe sachaphazeleka yile amoeba singaqondanga, kwaye inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela isenokuba iyasilwa nayo kwaye iyasikhusela.
Kudla ngokuxelwa ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 kunye namadoda banamathuba amaninzi okufumana olu sulelo. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba banamathuba amaninzi okuzibandakanya kwimidlalo yasemanzini efana nale.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga olu sulelo. Rhoqo, usulelo lwe-PAM luqinisekiswa kuphela emva kokuba isigulana siswelekile. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela kuphela nesisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Singazikhusela njani koku?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba silandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula, sinokuzikhusela i-99.9% yexesha kolu sulelo luyingozi.
- Kuphephe amanzi afudumeleyo nangenamanzi: Ingakumbi ehlotyeni, xa amanzi emilanjeni, emachibini, nasemachibini eshushu kakhulu. Ngamaxesha anjalo, nciphisa ukuhlamba, ukuntywila, kunye nokudlala kuloo manzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Khusela impumlo yakho: Ukuba udada, untywila, okanye utsiba emanzini anjalo, qiniseka ukuba uvala impumlo yakho ngesandla sakho okanye unxibe ikliphu yempumlo. Injongo apha kukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni ngokukhawuleza empumlweni yakho.
- Musa ukuxukuxa udaka olusezantsi kwamanzi: Ezi amoebas zingaphila eludakeni kwaye zibe ludaka olusezantsi kwamanzi. Ngoko ke lumka ungaxukuxi xa udlala emanzini.
- Sebenzisa amanzi afanelekileyo ukucoca impumlo yakho: Abanye abantu basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukucoca impumlo. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungaze usebenzise amanzi empompini anganyangwanga. Ukuze wenze oku, qiniseka ukuba:
- Mamanzi amisiwe
- Amanzi acocekileyo
- Okanye, sebenzisa amanzi abilayo abilisiweyo kangangemizuzu embalwa.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye nentlungu yentamo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokudada emanzini ashushu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, mxelele ugqirha ukuba awukho emanzini. Impendulo ekhawulezileyo ibalulekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukosuleleka yi-Amoeba edla ubuchopho sisifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu esibangelwa ngamanzi acocekileyo afudumeleyo angena engqondweni ngempumlo.
- Esi sifo asidluliselwa ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo okanye ukusuka kumntu osulelekileyo ukuya komnye umntu.
- Kuphephe ukufumana amanzi empumlweni yakho xa udada, untywila, okanye utsiba emanzini afudumeleyo, njengamachibi, amachibi, okanye imilambo ehamba kancinci. Ukuvala impumlo yakho ngesandla sakho okanye ukunxiba ikliphu yempumlo yindlela elungileyo yokhuseleko.
- Ungaze usebenzise amanzi empompini anganyangwanga ukucoca impumlo yakho, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi abilisiwe okanye acociweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuqina kwentamo emva kokuhlamba emanzini anjalo, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho