Ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile iyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yiThioridazine ukunyanga ezinye zeengxaki zakho zempilo yengqondo, ingakumbi i-schizophrenia . Usenokuba uqhelene nale yeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Mellaril okanye iMellaril Concentrate. Kodwa eli liyeza elikhethekileyo. Lidla ngokunikezelwa kuphela xa amanye amayeza engancedanga. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye iingxaki zentliziyo. Ngoko ke, masithethe kancinci ngale yeza, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo. Emva koko ungayiqonda ngcono.
Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?
Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iThioridazine, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Jonga olu luhlu:
- Ngaba kukho into ebambeke emathunjini akho?
- Ingaba kukho ithumba lobuchopho?
- Ngaba unesifo sengqondo esibangela ukuphelelwa yinkumbulo?
- Ingaba unaso isifo seswekile?
- Ingaba kukho into enzima ukuyiginya?
- Ngaba une-glaucoma emehlweni akho?
- Ngaba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho?
- Ngaba ukhe wenzakala entloko kutshanje?
- Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo?
- Ngaba wakha wabetha intliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngaphambili?
- Ngaba usela rhoqo?
- Ingaba unayo nayiphi na isifo sesibindi?
- Ingaba unayo imeko apho iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, iiplatelets, kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lakho ziphantsi (ubuninzi begazi)?
- Ingaba igazi eliphantsi?
- Ngaba unengxaki yemiphunga okanye yokuphefumla, njenge-asthma?
- Ngaba unesifo sikaParkinson?
- Ngaba kukho ingxaki kwi-prostate gland?
- Ngaba wakha waxhuzula ngaphambili?
- Ngaba kukho ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kwindlela umchamo ohamba ngayo?
- Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-thioridazine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
- Ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa?
- Ngaba okwangoku uncancisa?
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ezikuchaphazelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
Oku kuza ngendlela engamanzi. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukusele ngomlomo. Kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ibhotile mayishukunyiswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ithathe iyeza.
- Kukho idropha ekhethekileyo eza neyeza. Sebenzisa loo nto. Iitisipuni kunye neetisipuni onazo ekhaya azibonisi umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Ukuba awunayo, cela enye kwikhemesti.
- Eli yeza lilulwelo akufuneki lithathwe ngqo. Lifanele lixutywe nesiqingatha seglasi yamanzi (malunga ne-4 fluid ounces), ijusi yeorenji, okanye ijusi yegrapefruit.
- Kodwa khumbula oku: Musa ukuxuba eli yeza neziselo ezine-caffeine ezifana nekofu, i-cola, iti, okanye ijusi yeapile.
- Yithathe njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, ngamaxesha athile amiselweyo. Musa ukusela ngaphezu kokuba uziva ufuna ukusela.
- Enye into ebalulekileyo: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo.
Ngaba ndifanele ndinike abantwana abancinci oku?
Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke thetha nabo ngononophelo uze ufumane impendulo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko . Musa ukulibazisa.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeThioridazine. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zezityalo, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Musa ukuthatha iThioridazine kunye nala mayeza:
- `berotralstat`
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izingqisho zentliziyo ezingahambelaniyo (umz., i-amiodarone, i-dofetilide, i-dronedarone, i-encainide, i-flecainide, i-propafenone, i-quinidine)
- `cisapride`
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-fluoxetine, i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine, i-viloxazine)
- `gefitinib`
- `i-metoclopramide`
- Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha lentliziyo elithi `QT` (umz. `dacomitinib`, `degarelix`, `encorafenib`, `eribulin`)
- `pimozide`
- `pindolol`
- `ipropranolol`
- `saquinavir`
Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neThioridazine, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa uwasebenzisa:
- Utywala
- Iintlobo zee-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
- `i-atropine`
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala nokulala
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isigulo sohambo (umz., i-scopolamine)
- `i-epinephrine`
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-propofol)
- `ipratropium`
- I-Levodopa kunye namanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
- `i-lithium`
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz., i-phenobarbital, i-primidone, i-phenytoin)
- Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
- Amayeza eentlungu ezibangela i-narcotic
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela osebenzisana ngazo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozithathileyo.
Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho rhoqo malunga nempilo yakho. Yiya kuhlolo rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, mxelele. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba umele uthathe amayeza angakanani.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele, unesizungu, okanye ungaboni kakuhle. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxila ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele. Oku kunokukwenza ube nesizungu kwaye uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukozela kunye nesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe utywala.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba:Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amandla omzimba wakho okulawula ubushushu. Indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwimozulu ebandayo inokuncipha. Hlala endlwini ngeentsuku ezibandayo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba impahla efudumeleyo. Indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kubushushu nayo inokuncipha. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuzilolonga kakhulu kunye nokuzilolonga kakhulu. Hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla ekhanyayo, evumela umoya ukuba ungene, kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
- Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke lumka xa uselangeni. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphepha ukuchatshazelwa lilanga, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho usenokuvakala ngathi womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lejinja, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho .
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye kufuneka zijongwe okwethutyana kwaye zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza :
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso, nolwimi.
- Ukuveliswa kobisi okungaqhelekanga (kumadoda nakubafazi).
- Ukwandiswa kwamabele endoda.
- Utshintsho kwimbono.
- Iintlungu zesifuba.
- Ukudideka.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: Oku kuthetha ukuziva unxaniwe kwaye ulambile ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kufuneka uchame rhoqo, kwaye uzive udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ubona izinto zingacacanga.
- Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukuziva ungaphilanga okanye unomkhuhlane; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
- Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi; ukuziva unesizungu, intloko ebuhlungu; ukuziva ngathi uza kuwa; ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo.
- Ubunzima bokuginya into ethile.
- Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zezandla, ubuso, intloko, umlomo, intamo, kunye nomzimba ongasentla.
- Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :
- Ukuqhinwa
- Ukozela
- Umlomo owomileyo
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am? Ndingawalahla njani amayeza amadala, aseleyo?
Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi, ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyiqandisa. Khusela ekukhanyeni. Phinda uyidibanise ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Musa ukuyigcina isisombululo esilungisiweyo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa iyeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo, yilahle.
Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha:
- Nika amayeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye abomthetho ngendawo enjalo.
- Ukuba awunandlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli ebhotileni yamayeza okanye ngaphakathi ebhotileni ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka ilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla amayeza ebhotileni, uwaxube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu, faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.
Ezi zinto zibalulekile kuwe (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba kwizinto esizithethileyo, ufumene ukuqonda okuhle ngesiyobisi iThioridazine. Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela. Landela idosi kunye nexesha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo .
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana nezinye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba unenkxalabo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umsebenzi wezempilo. Baza kukunceda. Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Isetyenziselwa ntoni iyeza/isiraphu yeThioridazine engamanzi?
Eli liyeza lesizukulwana esidala (eliqhelekileyo le-antipsychotic) elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo esinzima esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Schizophrenia'! Lisetyenziswa kuphela kwizigulane ezinzima kakhulu (ezinganyangekiyo kunyango) ezibonakala zingakwazi ukuva amazwi angaqhelekanga okanye umzabalazo/ukukhwaza nangona kukho amanye amayeza (ubuncinane amayeza ama-2).
💬 Kutheni le nto eli yeza (iThioridazine) lisetyenziswa 'njengendlela yokugqibela' ngaphezu kwamanye amayeza?
Isizathu esiphambili sale nto sisiphumo esiyingozi kakhulu sale chiza! (Isilumkiso seBlack Box). Oku kunokutshintsha imiqondiso yombane yentliziyo yesigulane (i-QT prolongation / Arrhythmia), okubangela ukuba intliziyo ibethe ngokukhawuleza/ime ngequbuliso kwaye kubangele ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okubulalayo. Ke ngoko, abo bathatha eli chiza ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo nge-ECG kwaye amanqanaba e-potassium egazini ahlolwe rhoqo.
💬 Ngaphandle kwentliziyo, zeziphi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kolu lwelo (iThioridazine)?
Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni. Ukuba uqhubeka usela, ungalahlekelwa kancinci ngumbono wakho ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kokungcola/umbala kwi-retina nakwiliso elimnyama. Ukongeza, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba abafazi baya kuyeka ukuya exesheni/ukuncancisa, bafumane ukozela okunganyamezelekiyo, kwaye kwezinye izigulana, baya kufumana ukuxhuzula/ukujijeka okungalawulekiyo (Tardive Dyskinesia).
i- thioridazine, i-schizophrenia, impilo yengqondo, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza, ukugxila komlomo
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