Ngaba unengxaki yentlungu yesifo samathambo eqatheni lakho? Mhlawumbi ubusela amayeza, wenza unyango lomzimba, kwaye ufumana inaliti, kodwa intlungu ayikapheli. Kungeli xesha lifana neli apho ugqirha wakho asenokuba ucebise ukuba kwenziwe utyando lokutshintshwa kweqakala. Yintoni kanye kanye le tyando? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lokutshintshwa kweqakala?
Utyando lokutshintsha iqatha lwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi- Ankle Arthroplasty . Yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Ithambo elidala nelonakeleyo kunye ne-cartilage ekwilungu leqakala lakho lisuswa ngotyando kwaye lithathelwe indawo yi-prosthetic implant. Eli lungu lokwenziwa lenziwe ngeplastiki ekhethekileyo okanye ngesinyithi. Lisebenza kwaye lihamba njengelungu lakho lendalo.
Injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukunciphisa iintlungu ezibuhlungu ozivayo ngenxa yesifo samathambo eqakala nokukunika amandla okuhamba nokusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwakhona, ngaphandle kwentlungu.
Kodwa khumbula, olu tyando alukhuthazwa ngumntu wonke. Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuzama unyango olungelulo utyando olufana namayeza, unyango lomzimba, kunye neenaliti ze-corticosteroid. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela olu tyando kuphela ukuba zonke ezi zinto azinciphisi iintlungu.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzilungiselela emzimbeni nasengqondweni ngaphambi kotyando olunje. Kuba ixesha lokubuyisela impilo emva kotyando lide kancinci. Ngoko ke thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho uze ucacise yonke into. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ngaphambi kotyando.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Ngamafutshane, kutheni... |
|---|---|
| Ukuyeka ukutshaya | Ukutshaya kuyalibazisa ukuphola kwamanxeba kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
| Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni | Ukutyeba kakhulu kubeka uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwilungu lokufakelwa elisandul’ ukufakwa, elinokonakala ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuqala unyango lomzimba | Ukuzilolonga ngaphambi kotyando kuyayomeleza imisipha yemilenze kwaye kukunceda ukuba uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando. |
| Ukuyeka amayeza athile | Amanye amayeza anciphisa ukujiya kwegazi angadinga ukuyekiswa ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto. |
Thetha nosapho lwakho nize nenze izicwangciso.
Awuyi kukwazi ukubeka umlenze wakho ohlinzweyo okanye ukubeka ubunzima kuwo kangangeeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kotyando. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintonga, i -walker , okanye i-knee scooter. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomntu oza kukunceda ngeli xesha.
- Ngaba kukho umntu onokumnceda ngokuthenga ukutya nokupheka?
- Ngaba udinga umntu onokukunceda unyuke uze uhle ezitebhisini?
- Ukuba kukho isilwanyana sasekhaya, ngaba ukho umntu onokusinyamekela?
Kuza kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuthetha ngezi zinto nosapho lwakho kwangaphambili uze ucebe ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Ukongeza, uza kunikwa i-nerve block ukuze ungabi nantlungu kuphela emlenzeni wakho. Emva koko ugqirha uza kuqalisa utyando.
1. Okokuqala, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci ngaphambili okanye ecaleni lomlenze, nto leyo eveza iqatha.
2. Okulandelayo, iziqwenga zamathambo kunye ne-cartilage ezigugileyo neziwonakeleyo ziyasuswa ngononophelo.
3. Umphezulu wethambo ulungiselelwe ukufumana ilungu elitsha elenziweyo.
4. Emva koko ijoyinti yokwenziwa (i-implant) ifakwa .
5. Ilungu liyajongwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba lisebenza kakuhle na kwaye lihamba kangakanani .
6. Ekugqibeleni, isilonda siyavalwa nge -sutures kwaye kufakwa isamente okanye i-splint ukugcina umlenze ungashukumi.
Olu tyando lonke ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu .
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| ✅ Ukulahlekelwa ziintlungu eziqatha. | ❌ Amahlwili egazi. |
| ✅ Ukomelela kweqatha kunye nokuzinza. | ❌ Usulelo. |
| ✅ Ukugcina umgama wokuhamba kwelungu. | ❌ Ukungakhululeki kweendawo ezifakelweyo. |
| ✅ Ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo. | ❌ Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi. |
| ✅ Ukukwazi ukuphila ubomi obusebenzayo ngakumbi. | ❌ Ukuguguleka kweendawo ezifakelweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
Ukutshintshwa kweqatha? Okanye ukudityaniswa kwelungu?
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa olunye utyando lwe-arthritis yeqakala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -ankle fusion/arthrodesis . Oku kuquka ukudibanisa amathambo eqakala ngokusisigxina. Oku kunokunciphisa iintlungu, kodwa kukwaphelisa ngokupheleleyo amandla okuhambisa ilungu leqakala. Oku kunokutshintsha indlela ohamba ngayo kwaye kubangele i-arthritis kwamanye amalungu.
Kodwa utyando lokutshintsha iqatha lugcina amalungu eshukuma, ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngokwemvelo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze agqibe ukuba loluphi utyando olulungele wena ngokweemfuno zakho.
Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uhlala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke. Usenokukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo lixesha lokuchacha emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
- Iiveki ezimbini zokuqala: Umlenze wakho uza kuba kwisamente. Kufuneka ugcine umlenze wakho uphezulu kangangoko ngeli xesha. Usenokukwazi ukuhamba umgama omfutshane ngoncedo lweenduku.
- Emva kweeveki ezi-2: Izititshi zakho ziya kunqunyulwa. Emva koko uza kunikwa isihlangu esisuswayo.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezi-4-6: Ungaqala kancinci kancinci ukunyusa ubunzima emlenzeni wakho. Unyango lomzimba nalo luqala ngeli xesha.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-3: Unganxiba izihlangu eziqhelekileyo kwaye wenze imisebenzi elula. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nonyango lomzimba.
Kungathatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ye-physiotherapy ngokuchanekileyo ukuze aphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 | Ukudumba okugqithisileyo eqakaleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| 🚨 | Ifiva. |
| 🚨 | Ubomvu okanye ukopha kakhulu kwindawo yomthungo. |
| 🚨 | Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nokuba inxeba libe bomvu, lidumbe, kwaye lizive lifudumele. |
Umngcipheko wokufumana ezi ngxaki unokuncipha kakhulu ngokutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukuphepha ukutshaya, nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo. Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile basengozini enkulu kancinci yokufumana iingxaki, ngoko ke kufuneka balumke ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lokutshintsha iqatha sisisombululo esilungileyo seentlungu eziqatha ze-arthritis ezingakhange zithomalaliswe zezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kugcine amalungu eshukuma, ukuze ukwazi ukuphila ubomi obusebenzayo kwakhona.
- Ukuzinikela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ulandele unyango lwe-physiotherapy ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kungathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde ngonyango.
- Xoxa ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuba loluphi unyango olukulungeleyo, kunye neenzuzo kunye neengozi zalo.
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